Rashin sani shine abu mai ban mamaki, hanyoyin da ba su bayyana ga masu bincike ba. Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutum shine zaɓi da kuma abin tunawa shine waɗannan abubuwan, abubuwan da ke da launi ta jiki kuma suna da ma'ana. Amma zai zama kamar: lokaci mai yawa ya wuce kuma duk abin da aka manta ... kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya tuna da ba zato ba tsammani kuma mai haske.
Menene reminiscence?
Kowane mutum ya sadu da irin wannan abu a matsayin abin ƙyama game da wani abu mai ban sha'awa da aka manta da shi a lokacin yaran, tsohuwar waƙa ko waka - wani tunani (lat.reminiscentia - tunatarwa), wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abin da rayuwa ta kasance game da sake amfani da bayanan da ba za a iya share shi ba. kuma tashi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta lokacin da ya faru.
Mene ne tunani a cikin ilimin halin mutum?
Sanin fahimta a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa shine wani abu na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Pierre Janet, masanin kimiyya na Faransanci wanda ya yi nazarin wannan abu, ya zo ne ga ƙarshe cewa ƙaddamarwar ba ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke faruwa ba na waje da kuma abubuwan da suke da shi kuma yana da maimaitawa ta sake yin aiki. Masanan ilimin kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa reminiscence na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ce ta al'ada ta al'ada: yayin da yake cikawa tare da raye-raye ko damuwa, al'amuran tunani na mutum suna ƙarƙashin ƙyama, saboda karuwa - wannan tsari ne mai karewa na psyche . A cikin wadannan abubuwa masu launin zane-zane an tuna da su ba zato ba tsammani.
Allusion da Reminiscence - bambance-bambance
Harkokin dabaru da kwarewa sune kusan mahimmanci ra'ayi a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Allusion shi ne "ambato" ko "wargi" yana nufin wani littafi na wallafe-wallafen, ga marubucin wani taron, ga wani mutum. Ana amfani da nau'o'in allusions a cikin cikin rubutu. Ba tare da sanin tushen da abin da allusion ke nufi ba, yana da wuya ga mai karatu ya fahimci rubutu. Ma'anar reminiscence ya bambanta da allusion, a cikin cewa shi ne koyaushe "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" maras fahimta, ƙirar "wallafe-wallafe a cikin wallafe-wallafen", yayin da jigon jigilar kalma ce, bayyane ga wani tushe.
Reminiscence - iri
Ana iya ganin sabon abu na kyawawan abubuwa kamar yadda ake aiwatarwa a wasu fannoni na kimiyya, fasaha, rayuwar yau da kullum. Mafi shahararrun irin reminiscence:
- Tarihin tarihi da falsafa . Falsafa na tsohuwar Girkanci na Girka Plato ya yi tunani cewa duk abubuwan da ke kewaye da abubuwa suna da alaƙa da juna kuma godiya ga wannan gaskiyar wanda zai iya tunawa da kome game da kome. Duk wani ilmi shine ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko tunawa. A cikin aikinsa na "Phaedra" - Plato ya yi ikirarin cewa wannan tunani shine kamar yadda ake farawa na sacrament da farawa ga ruhaniya.
- Cinematographic reminiscence . Ayyuka masu launi da masu tasiri, abin da ke jan hankalin mai kallo a cinema. Abinda aka sani a cinema wata hanya ce ta yau da kullum. Ganin cewa mai kallo ya aika zuwa kowane abu na giciye, komawa zuwa baya, ana amfani da ayyukan fasaha na manyan masu fasaha, kamar yadda fim din L. Riefenstahl ya yi "The Triumph of Will", lokacin da aka kwatanta da misalin da K.Mone yake nunawa: "St Denis Street a ranar Jumma'a ": Fira-furu-fukan banza, ba tare da sanya sunayen bidiyo ba.
- Reminiscence - a matsayin sabon abu na psyche . Bayanin jinkiri na kowane abu ko taron.
- Falsafa (wallafe-wallafen) reminiscence . Rubutun bayanan rubutu sune daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in:
- gabatarwa zuwa rubutun wasu kalmomi ko maganganu (wanda ƙwararrun masu karatu suka iya gane, aphorisms, ambato);
- ambaci al'amuran al'ada na baya;
- halittar marubucin marubucin tare da halayyar halayen halayen halayen da suka saba da mai karatu ("wannan shine Shakespearean Romeo").
Mantawa da Reminiscence
Tunawa da yawancin bayanai yana da matukar muhimmanci ga dalibai, wannan ya dogara da nasara da tasiri na ilmantarwa. An shirya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutum don haka bayanin da ba'a fahimta ba da kuma sake yin maimaitaccen tsari yana da sauri manta. Kashewa shine kishiyar tsarin reminiscence, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa duk abin da aka share daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, abin da ake kira alamu yana kasancewa kuma tasirin reminiscence shi ne cewa mutum bayan lokaci mai tsawo ya tuna da waƙa, fim ko littafi da aka manta da shi, tare da ƙaramin bayanai.