Satumba da Oktoba ne lokaci mai kyau don sabunta gonar. Lokaci na dormancy na likitanci na tsire-tsire yana bada damar shuka itace ko shrub don sauƙaƙe, sau da yawa don ciwo a lokacin daidaitawa, don haka amsar tambaya game da ko zai yiwu shuka bishiyoyi a cikin fall ya tabbata.
Waɗanne itatuwa an dasa su a cikin kaka?
Agrotechnists sun ce a cikin kaka yana yiwuwa a shuka kusan dukkanin bishiyoyi, sai dai wadanda suke da matukar damuwa, saboda yanayin da ke cikin jinsunan ko kuma yanayin rashin tsayayyen hunturu (peaches, apricots, cherries, chestnut, goro, wasu nau'in kudancin kudancin). Ba daidai ba ne don dasa bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin itatuwa na kaka waɗanda aka kawo daga wasu wurare masu tasowa, waɗanda ba su sami nasara ba a yankinku. Zaɓin shuke-shuke a wannan shekara, ba zai yiwu ba a kuskure a matsayin kayan shuka, tun da ganye masu lafiya sune sananne, tushen karfi da tsarin bishiya. Kwayoyin da aka dasa a cikin kaka tare da farkon farkon kwanakin dumi sun fara ci gaba sosai: asalinsu suna ciyar da tsire-tsire, buds suna ci gaba da ci gaba. Babban abu shi ne kiyaye dokoki guda biyu don dasa shuki:
- An shuka shuki tare da dunƙuler earthen.
- Yi sauko wata daya kafin barga sanyi.
Wanne itatuwan 'ya'yan itace ne aka shuka a cikin fall?
Ba mummunan dasa shuki a cikin kaka mafi yawan jinsunan bishiyoyi - apple, ceri, pear , plum, mulberry, ash ash, iri-iri iri-iri. Masana masu kwarewa sunyi la'akari da wannan yanayin: 'ya'yan itatuwan da aka dasa a cikin kaka, yawanci ya fi girma kuma m.
Mene ne aka dasa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a cikin fall?
Girbi bishiyoyin coniferous a cikin kaka yafi tasiri fiye da bazara. Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai zafi mai zafi yana ba shi damar zama mafi kyau a wuri mai dindindin fiye da saukowa da aka yi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau a cikin bazara. Kyakkyawan kai tushen cikin gonar suna da yawa coniferous bishiyoyi, musamman Thuya da Tsuga canada. Ba abin mamaki bane a lokacin da aka shuka wasu nau'in coniferous a kan gonar kusa da gidan - juniper, Pine, larch, fir, spruce.
Wace bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire za a dasa a cikin kaka?
A lokacin kaka yana yiwuwa a dasa itatuwan bishiyoyi da yawa - poplar, maple, linden, alder, ash, willow. Yi hakuri da tsayayya da tsire-tsire na birch, itacen oak saboda yanayin da aka tsara na tushen tsarin. A cikin wadannan itatuwan bishiyoyi, tushen tushe ba shi da rassan, saboda haka ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuken a cikin bazara, don haka abubuwan gina jiki sun motsa sauri.
Gwaninta na dasa shuki
Don haka, bari mu lura da amfanin amfanin gona na kaka:
- a ƙarshen lokacin rani da farkon kaka, wani zaɓi mai kyau na kayan shuka;
- A lokacin kaka, ba'a kula da kayan lambu na musamman ba saboda itatuwan da aka dasa, mafi yawan lokuta ana yin watering ne bayan da aka dasa shuki, a cikin ruwan sama na gaba zai shafe ƙasa, samar da seedling tare da yawan adadin laka;
- A cikin bishiyar da aka dasa a lokacin hunturu, raunukan da aka warkar a lokacin dasawa za su warke har sai marigayi, kuma asalin tsirrai zasu yi girma;
- lambu, dasa shuki seedlings a cikin fall, lokaci kyauta don bazara mai karfi da aiki mai aiki a gonar.
Yaushe ba a bada shawara don gudanar da dasa shuki ba?
Dasa tsire-tsire ba kamata a yi a cikin kaka ba, amma yana da kyau don canjawa zuwa bazara a wasu lokuta:
- idan yanayin ya faru don hunturu mai sanyi, kuma matasan yara zasu iya daskare;
- idan a cikin wurin da gonar gonarku ke samuwa, babban yawan mutane na rodents (alal misali, ƙirar saura);
- idan gonar ta zauna har tsawon lokacin hunturu ba tare da kariya ba, wanda ke haifar da mutane marasa gaskiya don dakatar da sata na seedlings.
Lokacin da za a yanke shawarar abin da za a dasa itatuwa a kaka, tabbatar da la'akari da yanayin da yanayi na yanki inda kake zama, saboda nauyin jinsin da ya dace da nau'i da iri sun dogara da bayyanar mãkirci na gonar da yawan amfanin itatuwa.