Mutuwar mutuwa

Da kalmar "mace mai mutuwa" a cikin magani, yana da kyau a fahimci mai nuna alama da yawan yara masu mutuwa, tun daga ranar 28 na ciki a ranar 7th rayuwarsu. Wannan alamar ta fi sau da yawa da haihuwa da mace mai mutuwa (mutuwa bayan haihuwar).

Irin wannan alamar, a matsayin mace mai mutuwa, an bayyana shi a cikin ppm. Lokacin da aka ƙayyade shi, adadin yaran da aka haife su da kuma yawan wadanda suka mutu a farkon kwanaki bakwai na rayuwa an la'akari. Jimlar da aka karɓa ta raba ta yawan adadin jariran da aka haifa kuma an sami yawancin mace-mace.

Mene ne ke haifar da mace-mace?

Babban mawuyacin cututtuka na mace mai mutuwa:

• fetal asphyxia (har zuwa 60% na lokuta);
• haihuwar haihuwa (10-12%);
• nakasar jiki (7-8%);
• ciwon huhu (5-6%);
• cututtuka na nakasa daga jarirai (har zuwa 3%).

Ya kamata a lura cewa kimanin rabin yara da suka mutu ba saran jarirai. Baya ga dalilan da ke sama, shekarun mahaifiyarsu da miyagun ƙwayoyi (shan taba, shan giya) yana shafar mace-mace.

Waɗanne hanyoyi ne na rage lalacewar mace da mata?

Kada ka manta cewa tare da perinatal, akwai kuma mace mai mutuwa. Duk da haka, saboda babban digiri na ci gaba da maganin, a yau an lura da irin waɗannan abubuwa sosai, amma har yanzu suna da wurin zama.

Abu mafi mahimmanci don rigakafin cututtuka da ƙwayar mata da kuma mace-mace yana da asali. Hanyar neurosonography mafi yawancin lokaci, wanda ke ba ka damar bambance tsakanin al'amuran da aka samu a cikin tsawon lokacin, daban-daban a cikin gida da kuma tsananin, lalacewar kwakwalwa: edema, ischemia, hydrocephalus, basur, atrophy.

Har ila yau wajibi ne muyi la'akari da cewa don hana yawancin cututtuka da cututtuka da ke haifar da mutuwar tayi, kare lafiyar tayi, ingantawa da gudanar da aiki, kallo mai zurfi da kula da jariran da ke hadarin suna da muhimmanci. Wadannan dalilai sun ba da gudummawa wajen rage yawan mace-mace, wanda a shekarar 2014 a Rasha ya kasance kashi 7.4%, kuma a cikin Ukraine, a daidai wannan lokacin, adadin ya kasance 7.8%.