Daga cikin hanyoyi masu yawa don yin gida mai kyau ga idanu, gargajiya na dahlias ne na gargajiya na gargajiya, dasawa da noma wanda bazai buƙatar wani abu mai muhimmanci ba ko wani ilmi na musamman.
Gyara shimfidar wuri - shekara-shekara dahlias
Kwayar furanni tare da dahlias na shekara guda don Allah yardar da ido tare da haske mai haske masu launin launuka. Wadannan furanni za a iya amfani da su don aiwatar da kusan dukkanin zane-zane: curbs, mixborders , gadaje masu furanni da furanni , da kuma kayan ado mai kyau na gangaren su. Don tsire-tsire na rukuni, zafin zabi iri iri-iri, don tsire-tsire iri - tsayi. Kamanin wannan shuka shi ne cewa ana iya girma a matsayin shekara-shekara (shuka tsaba) kuma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai suna (digging tuber don hunturu).
Don dahlias ya zama kayan ado mai zurfi na shafin a farkon lokacin rani, yin amfani da hanyar yin shuka don shuka wannan shuka. Dahlias annuals, dasa da kulawa wanda ya fara da shuka a kai tsaye cikin gonar fure, ya bayyana yiwuwar su a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da yawancin lambun gonar sun riga sun fara. Hada dukkanin waɗannan hanyoyi na namo na dahlias za'a iya sha'awar su a cikin kullun da furanni mai haske.
Dahlias shekara-shekara - iri
Yanke shawarar shuka a kan shafin yanar gizo na shekara dahlias dwarf, zaka iya saya a cikin wurare da aka tabbatar da alama "Mix". Kuma samuwa a sakamakon wani gadon filawa mai haske wanda yayi kama da halaye (tsawo na daji, lokacin flowering da har ma launi na launi) da kuma cikakken dahlias. Wadanda suka fi so su san ainihin abin da za su samu a fita, yana da daraja biyan hankali ga irin wadannan abubuwa:
- "Masu farin ciki" - kawai ya zama dole a jira na farko buds na wannan iri-iri, kuma ya zama a fili cewa ba a ba da sunan da ba a banza: haske, ƙananan furanni tare da rawaya cibiyoyin suna kallon da farin ciki da kuma gagarumin cewa, ban da nufin, suna yin murmushi;
- "Vasilisa" - wani zaɓi na musamman ga waɗanda suke so su ji daɗin dahlias na kyauta ba tare da barin gidajensu ba: tsaka mai tsayi da farkon lokacin flowering yana ba da zarafi don bunkasa wannan nau'in a kan baranda ko sill;
- "Bright pom-poms" - wani irin yakin Juhlia wanda ya dace da kayan ado na lambun da kuma gina facades;
- "Bambino" - ƙananan (har zuwa 25 cm a tsawo) terry dahlias tare da manyan kawuna, suna farawa daga tsakiyar Yuli zuwa mafi sanyi;
- "Opera" - terry dahlias masu launin launuka masu launuka masu launin launuka masu kyau, manufa domin gyaran flowerbeds.
Dahlias shekara-shekara - dasa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dasa shuki dahlias a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa zai yiwu a hanyoyi guda biyu: kai tsaye, lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a gonar fure, da kuma seedling. Hanyar farko bata haifar da matsala a mataki na dasa ba, amma yana buƙatar kula da albarkatun gona: tsinkayyi da dasawa. Bugu da ƙari, ba a iya kidaya tsohuwar flowering a wannan yanayin. Hanyar daidaitawa tana buƙatar kullun tare da hasken haske da ɗaukarwa , amma bayan saukarwa a cikin gonar furen an rage ƙoƙari zuwa watering watering da fertilizing.
Yadda za a dasa shuki dahlias a kowace kasa?
Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za a dasa shuki dahlias a kowace kowace hanyar da za a shuka:
- Don shuka dahlias kai tsaye a kan gadon filawa, an sanya kananan bishiyoyi a farfajiya na ƙasa, wanda aka sanya tsaba a sa'an nan kuma a kwantar da su da ƙasa tare da shayar da su. Bayan bayyanar da matasan matasa, ana haifar da ƙwayar ƙarancin raunana da rashin ƙarfi.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki da shuka a ƙarƙashin kowane daji kiɗa karamin rami, kafa shi har yawancin wuyansa ya kasance sama da ƙasa.
Lokacin da aka shirya gonar furen, ya kamata a tuna cewa wuri a karkashin dasa shuki na dahlia ya kamata ya kasance da kyau kuma ya kiyaye shi daga iska. Idan a cikin penumbra har yanzu akwai damar da za ta kara yawan samfurin na wannan shuka, to, a cikin inuwar dahlia suna ƙarfafawa kuma sun rasa rabon zaki na kayan ado. Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, wajibi ne a bi da tushen sosai a hankali - ya fi kyau a sanya seedlings cikin rami tare da clod na duniya daga tukunya.
A wane nesa ne za a dasa shuki dahlias shekara-shekara?
Ya kamata a dasa shuki dahlias a kowace shekara a cikin ƙasa mai bude don la'akari da cewa a tsawon lokaci za su juya cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda zai buƙaci yawan sararin samaniya. Yawancin tsakanin dahlias na iri mai girma ya kamata ya kasance a kalla 30 cm, tsakanin tsayi - kimanin 60 cm Dahlias, dasa shuki da kuma kula da abin da aka yi a wannan lokaci, ana tilasta yin gasa don haskakawar hasken rana, wanda hakan ya haifar da ƙananan kullun a farashin kyawawan furanni .
Yaushe ya shuka shuki dahlias?
Bari mu shiga dalla-dalla tare da tambaya mai muhimmanci, a lokacin da za mu shuka dahlias shekara-shekara idan anyi girma daga tsaba? Lokaci don shuka su a dama a gonar fure da dama a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, lokacin da aka yi barazana ga gishiri na dare. Ana yin shuka don motsawa a karkashin sararin samaniya a farkon watan Yuni, tun lokacin da ya damu. Dole ne kula da shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings ba daga baya fiye da mako na biyu na watan Afrilu ba, don haka ta hanyar dasa shuki a gonar fure, dahlias sun kasance a shirye domin flowering.
Dahlias shekara-shekara - girma
Gwaninta ido tare da siffofi iri-iri, masu girma da launuka, shekara-shekara dahlias ya ba da izini ga ayyukan mai kwantar da hankalin da ya dace da aiki. Gwada sababbin iri da kuma sababbin kayan shuka, zaka iya canza shafin a kowace kakar. Abin da kyau na dahlias shine shekara-shekara, da dasawa da kulawa da jinya yana da sauki sosai ga mutum wanda yake da ƙwarewar girma ta fure da kuma lokacin kyauta.
Kasar gona don shekara-shekara dahlias
Kamar yadda ba za a iya ji ba, dasa shuki nahlias a cikin ƙasa ya fara tun kafin ya sauka daga shiri na ƙasar a kan shafin da aka zaɓa. Dole ne a yi digiri, zaɓi magunguna na girma shuke-shuke da yin takin mai magani: taki, humus ko humus. Domin cikakken flowering, inji zai buƙaci mai yawa na gina jiki, yayin da kasar gona dole ke da matsayi mai laushi da iska. Dukkan nauyin loamy da haske mai laushi zasu zama daidai basu dace da dahlias ba.
Flowers na shekara-shekara dahlias-haifuwa
Kowane mutum wanda akalla sau ɗaya ya yanke shawarar dasa shuki dahlias a cikin gonakin flower na shekara-shekara, girma da kula ba zai kawo matsala ba. Kuma dacewa zai zama batun batun girbi na hakika don zuwan kakar. Lokaci don tattara tsaba yana cikin Oktoba, kafin sanyi ya zo. Ya kamata a sare shugabannin da aka yanka a bushe da kuma bushe, tattara tsaba, sannan a ajiye su don ajiya, an saka su a cikin takarda. Don haifuwa, za ka iya amfani da tubers, wanda aka cire daga ƙasa, an bi da su tare da bayani na potassium permanganate kuma adana a cikin sanyi.
Dahlias shekara-shekara - cututtuka
A tsawon lokacin da dahlias na furewa, masu sinadarai masu nau'in cututtuka daban-daban, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abin da tsire-tsire suka rasa ƙirar su na waje, ko ma sun mutu, ya zama sananne sosai. Daga cikin mummunan cutar, wadanda wadanda ke fama da su shine dahlias, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa da fari da sukayi rot, fusarium da leaf leaf. A gaban nau'o'i daban-daban, pathogens suna fushi da irin wadannan dalilai: matsananciyar katako na tsire-tsire, sanyi da kuma rigar, wuce haddi a nitrogen a cikin takin mai magani.
Don jimre wa matsalar shine kawai ayyuka masu rikitarwa, ciki har da cire daga gonar fure da kuma lalata dukkanin shuke-shuke da aka shafi, a hade tare da yin amfani da wasu kayan aiki na musamman (fungicides), alal misali, phytosporin ko harsashi. Don dalilai na rigakafin, wajibi ne a yi amfani da tsaka-tsaki tsakanin tsaka-tsakin yanayi, da wuri mai kyau da kuma hasken haske don a dasa shuki kuma bai kamata a shayar da shi ta hanyar ruwa ba.
Kula da shekara dahlias
Bari mu dubi yadda za mu kula da dahlias shekara-shekara, don haka za a iya ganin gonar furewa mai girman gaske. Don yin wannan, a kai a kai cire daga gadon filawa da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, kar ka manta game da lokaci (ba sau ɗaya ba a cikin kwanaki 7) watering, kula da lokacin da aka ba da shawarar a tsakanin bushes kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don gudanar da takin gargajiya. Dahlias annuals, dasa da kula da abin da aka gudanar bisa ga wadannan sharuddan sauki sharuddan bambanta da 'yan'uwanmu kabilu waɗanda suka girma kamar yadda mummunan.
Abin da za a ciyar da dahlias shekara-shekara?
Waɗannan su ne irin furanni masu ban sha'awa na shekara-shekara dahlias da ke dasawa da kulawa da su ne kawai ba zai yiwu ba tare da karamin "dope" ba. An fara yin takin gargajiya a mataki na seedlings, kimanin kwanaki 20 bayan kayar da sprouts daga ƙasa. A matsayin taki na farko, ana amfani dashi mai mahimman tsari mai mahimmanci wanda ake amfani da shi da nitrogen. Dahlias annuals, dasa da kulawa tare da na yau da kullum (kowane 15-20 days) ta hanyar amfani da kananan adadin da takin mai magani don shuke-shuke flowering, sun fi girma girma, rayayye daji da kuma samar da manyan inflorescences.
Pinching shekara-shekara dahlias
Tambayar da ta dace da dukan masu fure-fure, wadanda suke yin matakai na farko a kiwo dahlias, shine yadda za a ba da dahlias a kowace shekara, kuma ya kamata mu yi haka? Prischipka tsakiya tushe taimaka wajen samar da wata lush daji da kuma stimulates m da kuma a baya flowering. Don samun furanni mafi girma, sai dai don bishiyar prischipki an kuma bada shawara don cire (tara) karin buds. Wannan hanya tana jagorancin injin don sarrafa dukkanin dakarun da kayan abinci ba cikin ganye, amma cikin furanni.
Canji na shekara-shekara dahlias
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, damuwa-dashi daga wuri zuwa wurin dahlia ne kawai a cikin mafi yawan lokuta. Mafi kyawun zabin shine yadda za a dashi dahlias shekara-shekara - don motsa su zuwa sabon wurin zama tare da clod na ƙasar. A cikin rami mai saukowa, ba abu mai ban sha'awa ba ne don ƙara karamin itace, kuma bayan dasa shuki mai shayar da ruwa. Yi irin wannan aiki mafi kyau a cikin hadari, yanayin sanyi.