Polyarystic ovary ne ciwo wanda ke hade da cutar hormonal a cikin jikin mace, wanda sakamakon abin da follicles cika da ruwa (unripe oocytes) an kafa a cikin kogin ovary. Wadannan tsari ana kiran su cysts, yawanci akwai akalla goma a cikin ovary marasa lafiya.
Polycystic da rashin haihuwa
Cutar rashin ciwon da ke haifar da ciwon sikila polycystic a cikin mata masu haihuwa. Dangane da rushewar tsarin halitta na maturation daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwai mai tsayi ba ya barin ovary. Ƙarin "ƙuntatawa" shi ne ƙaddaraccen nauyin nau'i na ovary wanda aka kafa a lokacin polycystosis. Saboda haka, kwayar halitta tana faruwa sau da yawa sau da yawa fiye da sake zagayowar lafiya (samfurin halitta) yana nuna ko ba ya faruwa a kowane (sakewa). A waje wannan an nuna ta da rashin ko rashin daidaituwa na haila da rashin haihuwa. Sau da yawa, mata za su koyi game da ciwon sikila na polycystic ovarian, rigaya fara farawa don rashin haihuwa.
Wasu lokuta wasu marasa lafiya suna sarrafa su zama ciki, amma sau da yawa saboda mummunan halayen halayen ciki ya ƙare da wuri.
Irin polycystic ovary
An karɓa don raba wannan ciwo a cikin:
- primary ovary polycystic (yana faruwa a cikin mata da nauyin al'ada da kuma yanayin lafiya na insulin cikin jinin);
- na biyu polycystic ovary (na hali ga mata waɗanda suke da karba kuma suna da high matakan insulin a cikin jini).
Nauyin farko ya samo sauƙi, amma ya fi wuya a magance shi, yana da yawa a cikin matasan mata har ma 'yan mata. Tsarin na biyu shine sauki don magance shi, amma yana ba marasa jinƙai rashin lafiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin matan tsofaffi masu haihuwa waɗanda suka sami ciwo masu ɓarna na jikin jini.
A kan duban dan tayi, polycystosis na hagu ko dama a wasu lokuta ana bincikarsa, amma gaskiyar lamarin yana shafi dukkanin jikin.
Yanayin cutar
Dalilin da ke haifar da cutar hormonal, wanda ya hada da ciwo na polycystic ovary, bai riga ya bayyana ba. Ba haka ba da dadewa, likitoci sun fara haɗuwa da polycystosis tare da jaddada predisposition, amma ba a samo ginin da ke da alhakin wannan tsari ba. Ƙungiyar haɗari sun hada da mata da lipid rashin ƙarfi da kuma carbohydrate metabolism (kiba, ciwon sukari), da kuma marasa lafiya wadanda suka sami zubar da ciki, ciwo na yau da kullum, da magunguna.
Ovaries samar da hormones mata (estrogens, progesterone), da kuma karamin adadin androgens (namiji hormones). Tare da cutar polycystic, daidaituwa ya damu, kuma matakin da ake amfani da ita ya karu sosai. Wannan rashin cin zarafin hormonal kuma ya zama dalilin saɓo.
Alamun polycystic ovary
- Tsarin juyayi na rashin daidaituwa. Lokacin jinkiri ko rashin haila shi ne babban alama na polycystosis. Wasu lokuta jinkirta canza tare da yaduwar jini. Ya kamata a nemi likita idan akwai haila fiye da 9 a kowace shekara.
- Gishiri mai laushi, kuraje, pimples, seborrhea - wadannan alamun polycystic ovaries suna hade da wuce haddi na androgens; magungunan cututtuka, suna yawanci ba su tallafa kansu ba.
- Kiba. Mahimman nauyin kima na tasiri na 10-15 kg na sigina rashin cin nasara. Za a iya rarraba kayan ajiya a ko'ina ko a kan kugu da kuma ciki (namiji irin na kiba).
- Girma mai yawa. Dangane da wuce haddi da androgens a cikin mata, girman gashi a cikin ciki, shins, da kuma ciki na cinya aka lura, "antennae" ya bayyana a sama da babba.
- Daidaitaccen yanayin zafi. Tare da yawancin launi na yau da kullum polycystic a cikin tauraron yana cikin alamar canzawa a cikin juyayi.
Wani lokaci polycystosis yana tare da ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki. A cikin lokuta masu yawa, cutar ta zama mummunar, kuma babban alamar polycystic ovary shine rashin haihuwa.