Tuni fiye da shekaru hamsin, a kowace shekara, ranar Afrilu, 12th, mazaunan duniya, suna tunawa da ranar Jirgin saman jannati wanda tarihi ya samo asali ne daga lokutan kasancewar babban USSR.
An fara bikin hutu na kowa da kowa wanda aka hade da shi a wata hanya a 1962, kuma ana daukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin sauran lokuta na duniya. An sadaukar da labarin mu ga wannan rana mai muhimmanci, wanda dukan duniya ke tunawa kuma ya ce.
Tarihin ranar jirgin saman jannati da jirgin sama
Afrilu 9 a 1962, mambobi ne na Presidium na Soviet Soviet na Rundunar Sojan Amirka sun bayar da umurnin akan kafa ranar Astronautics. Ba da daɗewa ba, a 1968, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya, ta ba da wannan biki a matsayi na duniya.
An fara ne da yadda a shekarar 1961, dan kabilar Soviet, Yuri Gagarin, a matsayin direktan jirgin saman "Vostok", shine farkon wanda bai jinkirta tashi cikin sarari ba. Bayan da ya keta duniya, na minti 108, sojan na Soviet ya fara sabon yanayi na jirgin sama tare da mutumin da ke cikin jirgi.
Duk da haka, dole ne a ce an fara bikin tarihin Ranar Cosmonautics da karnuka masu kwarewa Belka da Strelka, wadanda suka ziyarci baya a cikin rashin ƙarfi, ba tare da hadarin mutum zuwa wani wuri ba zai zama babban haɗari.
Bayan irin wannan nasara a binciken sarari, Yuri Gagarin ya karbi sunan farko da kuma Babban Hakan na USSR. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masana kimiyya, 'yan siyasa, masu kida da masu zane-zane daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun yi mafarki na saduwa da wani mutumin da ya ga duniya daga taswirar daruruwan kilomita tare da idon kansa. Bugu da ƙari, Gagarin ya bude sababbin zane ga masu zanen kaya da masu zane-zane daga cikin 60s wadanda suka gabatar da salon al'ada a cikin tufafi da ke nuna salon al'ada na wannan lokaci.
Na gode da jaruntakar Yuri Gagarin, ranar bikin Astronautics an yi bikin a yau tare da girmamawa da girmamawa ga waɗanda suka yi gudunmawa wajen bunkasa fasahar sararin samaniya na zamani, ba tare da abin da ba ma wakiltar rayuwar mu. A cikin gidajen tarihi masu daraja, an buɗe wuraren tunawa, an gudanar da lamurra.