An fara shuka mafi girma a watan Fabrairun, wanda aka shuka a cikin watan da ya gabata na hunturu ta hanyar manoma da aka samu a gaba, suna shirya dasa kayan, kwalaye da wasu na'urori. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zaka iya samun kayan lambu na farko ko girma a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu sanyi da tsayi mai tsawo.
Seedling a cikin hunturu a kan windowsill
Girman kayan lambu a kan gado na gida yana taimakawa wajen adana kudin iyali, kamar yadda zai yiwu don rage farashin lokacin dasa kayanka. Tambayar abin da za a shuka a cikin watan Fabrairun yana da muhimmanci ga mutanen da suke so su girbe iri-iri iri-iri da suka karu a lokacin farashin mafi girma ga tumatur, barkono da sauran kayayyakin. Yin aiki tare da nasu tsaba da seedlings, ka insure kan sake sakewa ko sayen shuke-shuke mara lafiya da rashin kyau.
Babban yanayin don samun ingancin inganci:
- A gaban wani dumi, da-lit da m taga sill.
- A batun batun samun seedlings a watan Fabrairun, abin da za a shuka shi ne abu mafi mahimmanci ga mai siyar kayan lambu. Yi la'akari da gaba don sayan ingancin tsaba, ko shirya samfurin da ya cancanta a cikin kakar da ta wuce.
- Ko da kuwa amfanin gona mai noma, dole ne ka magance ƙarin haske na seedlings tare da kayan lantarki. Saya fitilu da fitilu a gaba.
- Karin haske na halitta yana samuwa ta hanyar tsire-tsire a kan kudancin windows.
- Shirya pallets da kwantena don tasowa da buƙata da ake buƙata tare da ramukan tsawa.
- Tun lokacin kaka, rubuta nau'i mai gina jiki, saya takin mai magani da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa.
- Yana da kyawawa don samun ingancin thermometers don kula da zafin jiki.
- Girman al'adu daban-daban a cikin akwati ɗaya ba koyaushe mai dacewa ba, alal misali, yawancin yawan zafin jiki na kabeji da tumatir ya bambanta da 5 ° C. Nursery da cruciferous shuke-shuke ya kamata a dasa a kan daban-daban windows.
Fiye da haskaka seedlings a cikin hunturu?
Ana buƙatar ƙarin haske don kayan lambu da furanni da maraice, da safe da kuma lokacin hadari. Aikin, wanda fitilu don nuna haske ga tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, ana iya warware shi tare da taimakon kayan fasahar zamani. Mafi yawan ma'auni da rashin ƙarfi sune ƙananan fitilu, wanda ya fi zafi fiye da haske mai amfani. Saplings karkashin su sau da yawa shimfiɗawa har ma samun maras so konewa.
Daban lamas don nunawa seedlings cikin Fabrairu:
- Lambobin Sodium - domin gida da na'urorin 70-100 W tare da masu nuna kyamarar fim waɗanda ke bunkasa raguwa masu dacewa sun dace.
- Fitilar haske - 2 x 18 watt ko 30 W na watt ana buƙata ta 1 m na window sill.
- Hasken fitilu - suna da ƙananan wutar lantarki, yana buƙatar har zuwa 2 40 W na'urori don 1 m tsawo sill.
- Hasken fitilu - suna da kyau sosai, m, farashin su rage hankali rage-rage. A farkon lokaci na ci gaba, rabon blue da ja LEDs shine 2: 1, bayan dauka, an canza rabo a cikin rabo 1: 1.
Wani irin seedlings ya kamata a dasa a Fabrairu?
Masu amfani da kayan lambu da dama kuma suna damuwa da batun "Seedlings a Fabrairu - abin da za a dasa?" A cikin watanni na hunturu, ana buƙatar iri da tsire-tsire mafi tsayi. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi amfani da mazaunin arewa, yankin tsakiya na Rasha, wasu yankuna tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci mai sanyi da sanyi. Kayan watan Fabrairu ya ba da izini a cikin hotbeds zuwa girbi na wata daya da rabi a baya, zai ba iyalinka cikakke da bitamin bayan dawowar hunturu, da kuma ragi na samfurori na farko ne ko da yaushe a buƙatar a kasuwa.
Waɗanne kayan lambu an dasa su ne a cikin watan Fabrairu:
- duk irin mai dadi barkono;
- eggplant;
- tsayi da tsire-tsire irin tumatir;
- seleri;
- albasa albasa;
- lakabi;
- strawberry daga tsaba .
Seeding da barkono don seedlings a Fabrairu
Da farko, an shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai gishiri na 3%, ana tufar da wadanda aka hawanta, kuma ana daukar nauyin minti 30 a manganese. Sa'an nan ana wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta kuma sun bushe. Shuka shi a cikin dumi da ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin kimanin 2 cm Ana bada shawara don rufe kwantena da fim don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai buƙata. Seed germination na faruwa bayan 2 makonni. A matsakaici, ƙananan furanni sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 20, saboda haka dasa shuki a kan samfurori a watan Fabrairun wata muhimmi ne don samun amfanin gona mai kyau na wannan amfanin gona.
Eggplants don seedlings a Fabrairu
Tsawancin lokacin zamani na eggplant shine kimanin kwanaki 90-150, dangane da iri-iri. A batun batun dasa shuki a watan Fabrairun, ga mazauna mafi yawancin yankuna ba da amsar wannan al'adun ba shi da wata mahimmanci - yana buƙatar farkon kwancen shuki. A cikin kwalaye za ku iya zuba cakuda mai haske na 2 sassa na peat turf, 2 sassa na ganye ƙasa da kuma 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi. Gwangwaki ba sa son dasawa, yana da kyau a kara su a cikin tabarau ko cassettes 8x8 cm. Shoots a cikin yanayi mai kyau sun bayyana a cikin rabin zuwa makonni biyu.
Tsire-tsire tumatir a cikin hunturu
A cikin muhawara akan batun "Seedling a watan Fabrairu - abin da za a shuka?" Ko da yaushe suna magana game da shawarar da aka shuka da tumatir na farko . A warware matsalar, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da yanayin yanayin da ke cikin yankinku. An bada shawarar shuka shuki na kwanaki 45-55 a cikin ƙasa, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayi na greenhouse tare da haske mai kyau yana da sauƙi don ƙara wannan lokaci zuwa watanni biyu. Sown ta nesa na 3-4 cm seedlings a watan Fabrairu, yana buƙatar pike , shuka seedlings bukatar kwanaki 20 bayan fitowan, kimanin diamita na daya kofin 10 cm.
Seeding na strawberry seedlings a Fabrairu
Ana iya warware nauyin dasa shuki a watan Fabrairu na kayan lambu da furanni, da kuma amfanin gona na Berry. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin kwantena ko kofuna bayan da aka yi maƙarar makonni 2 da yin haka. Shuka tsaba mafi kyau a warmed kuma disinfected by roasting a cikin tanda ƙasa. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau, rufe akwati tare da murfi tare da ramuka har sai fitowar. Ana buga batir bayan bayyanar 3 littattafai na ainihi.
Abin da furanni suna sown a watan Fabrairu na seedlings?
Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya shigo su cikin manyan kungiyoyi biyu - tare da gajeren lokaci. Na farko iri ya kamata a sown a karshen hunturu ko farkon Maris. Furen daga rukuni na biyu an yarda su shuka a watan Afrilu ko shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Wata mahimmanci shine koda yaushe don bincika kwanakin karewa a kan kunshe da kuma la'akari da yawan germination. Idan mai nuna alama na karshe ya tashi a cikin wani nau'i na 25% -50%, to amma ana bada shawara don shuka tsaba.
Abin da furanni shuka a watan Fabrairu na seedlings:
- Begonia;
- petunia;
- lobelyu;
- gatsaniyu;
- Shabo Shabo;
- pansies;
- daisies;
- Begonia;
- Hanya;
- salvia;
- delphinium;
- cynic;
- lupins;
- Koriya ta Korea.
Grassing on seedlings a cikin hunturu
Ana warware matsalar da za a iya shuka a watan Fabrairu don seedlings, yawancin kauyuka da yawa suna tunawa da kyakkyawan gatsanii tare da launin orange, rawaya ko jan furanni. Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa yana da kyau a yankunan kudancin, amma a yanayin zafi mai kyau yana da kyau a yi amfani da shuka a farkon Fabrairu ko farkon lokacin bazara, saboda daga bayyanar sprouts zuwa flowering zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa watanni 4. Shuka gatsaniyu yana da kyawawa a cikin kwantena ta hanyar shuki biyar a cikin ƙasa. Yawan itatuwa suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 14, ɗauka a cikin akwati dabam wanda aka gudanar bayan wata daya da rabi.
Petunia - a lokacin da shuka a kan seedlings a Fabrairu?
Petunia yayi yawa da launuka da siffofin fure mai mai laushi, saboda haka yana nan a kusan dukkanin sashe. Samar da furanni na furanni a watan Fabrairu yana da wasu siffofi, an haramta tsaba kadan don binne a ƙasa, ya kamata a sa su a kan ƙasa mai tsabta. Hanyar da ke sha'awa da kuma tabbatarwa don samun seedlings shine shuka man fetur akan dusar ƙanƙara.
Yadda za a shuka petunia akan dusar ƙanƙara:
- Zuba ƙasar da aka shirya a cikin akwati.
- Mun sa wani ƙanƙara na dusar ƙanƙara a saman (rassan har zuwa 1.5 cm) kuma karamin dan kadan.
- Muna rarraba tsaba a kan murfin snow.
- Idan tsaba sun fadi da ƙarfi, to sai muka sassaƙa dusar ƙanƙara tare da sanda ko goge baki.
- Rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi kuma saka shi a wuri mai dumi.
- Ana sukar tsaba a hankali a cikin ƙasa a lokacin narkewar dusar ƙanƙara.
- Lokacin da fitowar ya faru, sau biyu a cikin rana yana da mahimmanci.
- Za a iya shuka manyan ƙwayoyi a cikin kofuna dabam dabam, dan kadan suna yin tsinkaye da yawa.