Shuka peonies a cikin kaka

Ƙarshen watan Agusta - tsakiyar watan Satumba an dauki lokaci mafi kyau don kulawa da cewa shekara ta gaba zafin sunyi kyau. A lokacin wannan lokacin suna shirye don dasa shuki, digging, rarraba da kuma dasa bishiyoyi, tun a cikin tushensu an riga an dage farawa da buds na sabuntawa. Amma don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a shuka peonies yadda ya dace, a cikin rassan, don su dauki tushe.

Ka yi la'akari da muhimman matakan wannan tsari, wanda ya haɗa da: rabawa, dasawa da kulawa da peonies.

Pion rabo a kaka

Kafin ka fara dasa shuki peonies a cikin fall, ya kamata a raba su. Ya kamata a yi kamar haka:

1. Yanke mai tushe na peonies.
2. Don kuda daji tare da felu daga kowane bangare, ƙoƙari kada ya cutar da asalinsu, da kuma tada shi sama da ƙasa.
3. Tushen tushen da ruwa kuma bar don bushe don rana a cikin inuwa. Idan tushen gandun daji ne babba, to a raba shi a cikin sassa, kaya a tsakiya na gungumen.
4. Dole ne a tsabtace wuyansa na rot, da asalin cirewa, ko kuma ya lalace, da sauran - taqaitaccen zuwa 15-20 cm, don kiyaye 3-5 kodan.
5. Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin sa'o'i da dama, sanya wuri mai duhu na potassium da kuma yayyafa sassan da ke ciki tare da murmushi.
6. Sakamakon rassan sun bushe a cikin rana, don samar da takalmin kwalliya, wanda zai kare su daga germs.
7. Don ciwon cututtuka na cututtuka na fungal, za'a zaluntar da peelings na pion tare da maganin "Heteroauxin" (gada biyu na ruwa da lita 10 na ruwa).
8. Idan ba a dasa tsire-tsire ba da wuri, to, suna bukatar a binne su a cikin inuwa.

Shuka peonies a cikin kaka

Bukatar da ake bukata don dasa bishiyoyi shine zabi wurin zama na gaskiya. Ya kamata:

• rana, amma za su iya ɗaukar wani ɗan ƙaramin penumbra;
• kare daga iska;
• sabõda haka, bishiyoyi da ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su girma kusa ba.
• ba kusa da gidan, daga tushe zuwa daji ya zama akalla 2 m.

Shirye-shirye na rami mai saukowa don dasa bishiyoyi a kaka ya kamata a yi game da wata daya, don haka lokacin da daji ya sauka, ƙasar ta riga ta zauna a ciki. Don ba da izinin kafa tushen tsarin karfi a cikin daji, zurfin rami dole ne a kalla 60-70 cm, kuma girman 60x60 cm Don tabbatar da motsin iska kuma don hana abin da ke faruwa na cututtuka na fungal, an dasa bishiyoyin peony a nesa na 90 cm.

Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa kafin a dasa shuki: cakuda takin gargajiya (madarar takarda ko takin gargajiya), cire daga saman launi na duniya, da takin mai magani ( superphosphate da potassium sulfate) da ash. A cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu, kana buƙatar ƙara guga na kogin yashi, kuma a yashi - guga yumbu.

Yadda za'a dasa shuki a cikin kaka:

1. A cikin rami da aka riga aka shirya, zamu kafa rhizome na pion don haka koda babba shine 3-5 cm a kasa kasa (don kare kariya).
2. Muna barci barci da sashin penguin ko daji, ba tare da shi ba, tare da ƙasa (m), saboda kada ya lalata kodan ko kodaya.
3. Daji yana shayar da ruwa sosai kuma yana cike da humus daga sama.
4. Zuwa ruwa bayan dasa shuki yana da mahimmanci ga mai kyau, kuma a cikin yanayin bushe wajibi ne don ci gaba da watering har sai marigayi kaka.

Mafi kyawun lokaci na dasa shi ne lokacin daga Agusta 20 zuwa Satumba 20, watau. sabõda haka har sai sanyi ya kasance kwanaki 40-45. Tun da yake yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa pions suna da lokaci su yi girma don samo asali don ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara.

Kula da peonies a cikin kaka

Don mai kyau flowering na gaba shekara, yana da muhimmanci yadda za ku duba bayan peonies a cikin fall. Don ingantaccen furanni na furanni, ban ruwa, ciyarwa, pruning da kuma aiwatar da matakan tsaro sun zama dole.

1. Watering : a karshen lokacin rani - a farkon kaka 2-3 yawan watering ne da za'ayi, sabõda haka, matasa matasa karkashin tushen ci gaba. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama maraice a yanayin dumi.
2. Safa na sama : ciyar a watan Satumba, ba a karkashin wata daji 3 lita na bayani mai zuwa: don lita 10 na ruwa dilute 1 tbsp. cokali na superphosphate da potassium sulfate.
3. Rigakafin : bi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate (100 g da lita 10 na ruwa) a cikin marigayi kaka.
4. Pruning : a cikin kaka, a karshen Oktoba, kafin a fara da sanyi, dole ne a yanke mai tushe na peonies, barin hemp 2-3 cm high, da kuma yankan mai tushe da za a yanke.
5. Wintering . Don rufe bushes don hibernation, za ka iya takin ko sawdust a cikin Layer na 15cm.

Idan kuna kula da peony a cikin fall, to, a cikin bazara za ku sami yawan furanni daga fure mai ban sha'awa.