Takaddun shaida - alamar cututtuka

Kwayoyin da ke dauke da takalmin ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai cututtuka (cututtukan hoto) na cututtuka na dabi'a, wanda shine abin da ke fama da ƙwayar cuta ta kwakwalwa, da kuma ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da na kashin baya. Wannan mummunan rashin lafiya ne wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwa.

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da ciwon kwakwalwa

Tushen kwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta ne na tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye (mafi yawan kananan rodents), da masu sufuri - mites na ixodid. Ciyar da jinin dabba wanda cutar ta kasance a cikin jini, mite ya zama mai kula da cutar, ya ceci shi don rayuwa kuma ya ba da shi ga zuriyarsa.

Mutum zai iya zama kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar ƙaddamar a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Na farko (babba) yana iya wucewa: kwayar cutar ta fi mayar da hankali a cikin glandes na takaddama, don haka lokacin da ya fatar jikin mutum lokacin jinin jini da launi, alamar kamuwa da shi yana watsa shi zuwa jini.
2. Na biyu (rare) abu ne mai gina jiki: kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar sassan kwayoyi da ƙwayoyin gastrointestinal tare da yin amfani da madarar awaki ko awaki da ke fama da ciwon kwakwalwa.

Har ila yau, zubar da lahani zai iya faruwa idan sprays na yaudara ko wani cavitary ruwa na mites kamuwa samu a kan fata tare da micro cuts ko fasa ko a kan mucous membranes na bakin da hanci. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin ƙoƙari don murkushe kaska.

Babban muhimmanci a watsa wannan cutar yana da lokacin tsotsa jini, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don cire mite tsotsa cikin sauri.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mutane daban-daban akwai yiwuwar ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da gidan zama mai tsawo a cikin wani yanayi na ɗan adam, mutum zai iya shawowa da yawa a kashin kansa tare da cinye kananan kwayoyin cutar. Bayan haka, ana haifar da kwayoyin cutar a cikin jini, ƙididdiga wanda ke inganta ci gaba da rigakafi ga cutar. Idan irin waɗannan mutane sun kamu da cutar, to, cutar za ta ci gaba da sauƙi.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta kwakwalwa a cikin manya

Alamar alamar kwakwalwa ba ta bayyana ba da sauri bayan ciwon cizo, ko da yake kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa a farkon minti na jini. Yawan lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa na kwakwalwa na ciki (daga kamuwa da cuta zuwa bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka) shine: domin hanyar watsawa - 7-14 days, tare da abinci - kwanaki 2-7.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, cutar ta fara farawa, tare da irin wannan alamar wariyar launin fata:

• karuwa a yanayin jiki (har zuwa 40 ° C);
• da ciwon kaifi;
• tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
• general malaise, rauni;
• rashin ci;
• ciwon tsoka ;
• hyperemia na fata na fuska, wuyansa, kirji.

Wannan lokaci mai tsawo yana kusa da kwanaki 4, bayan da za'a sake samun gyara, tsawon kwanaki 8. Bugu da ƙari a cikin 20 - 30% na marasa lafiya na gaba na cutar ta auku, inda aka shafi tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A wannan lokaci, wadannan alamun bayyanar sune na hali:

• zazzabi;
• babban ciwon kai ;
• tashin hankali na wuyan wuyansa;
• fahimtar hankali;
• damuwa;
• numbness, paresis da paralysis na tsokoki.

Dangane da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka, an gano nau'i biyar na asibiti na cutar:

• Fayil;
• yanki;
• Poliomyelitis;
• meningoencephalic;
• polyradiculoneurotic.

Mafi mahimmanci sakamakon ita ce siffar furen (maida sauƙin farfadowa), mafi girma siffan - meningoencephalic.

Jiyya na kwakwalwan da aka haifa

Lokacin da aka gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa, an buƙaci magani mai tsanani, mai haƙuri ana kwantar da hanzari a cikin sashen na ciwo. Magunguna, maganin rigakafi, immunoglobulin, kwayoyin anticholinesterase, Bamin bitin B, biostimulators, da dai sauransu ana amfani da su don magani. Lokacin da ake dawowa zai iya zama na dogon lokaci, neuroprotectors, motsa jiki, kuma ana amfani da massage don gyaran.