Pertussis na da cututtukan cututtuka, wanda aka samo yafi a cikin yara ƙanana. Wannan cututtukan ne ya haifar da wani pertussis, wanda ya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar kwantar da hankalin iska daga mutumin da ba shi da lafiya kuma yana haddasa lalacewa da tsarin sutura. Pertussis yana tare da halayen launi mai launi na launi, kamar yadda wani likita mai hankali ya bambanta da shi daga sauran cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi.
Cutar da ke faruwa a mafi yawan yara a kasa da shekaru 5, kuma yana da yawa a cikin mutane marasa lafiya kuma yana da tsanani fiye da wadanda ke fama da maganin rigakafin DTP.
Kwayar cututtuka na tsohuwar tari a cikin yara
Yayin da cutar ta fara bayyanar da tsohuwar tari za su kasance kama da alamun bayyanar SARS:
- zafin jiki har zuwa 39 ° C;
- kadan rhinitis;
- launi;
- tari.
Amma ba kamar sanyi a mako guda ba alama ce ta tari ba ta tafi ba, amma ya zama mai karfi da kuma karin magana, yana nuna cewa yana da tsawon minti 4-5. Wannan ya faru ne saboda pertussis wand yana rinjayar laryngeal mucosa, trachea, bronchi, alveoli da fushi da shi, yana haifar da tari. Za a iya rage tsauraran tsakanin motsa jiki zuwa ƙarami, wanda a cikin wasu lokuta yakan haifar da zubar da jini, kuma yana haifar da hypoxia na kwakwalwa, wanda za'a iya nunawa ta hanyar hasara da haɗari. Daya daga cikin manyan alamun yarin da ke cikin yarinya shine tsohuwar tari, wanda bai yarda yaron ya barci ba.
Sau da yawa bayyanar maganin wanda ke fama da rikici sun rikice da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari da kuma ciwon huhu, yana yiwuwa a bayyana hotunan godiya ga irin yanayin da tari da kuma bincike daga lac din muxosa wanda ya nuna bayyanar pertussis.
Mene ne haɗarin tsohuwar tari a cikin yara?
Tsare-tsaren yana da haɗari ga matsalolin da ke faruwa a kan tushen rigakafi, kuma saboda mummunan haɗari na fili na numfashi tare da pertussis, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar yaro. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke ci gaba da haɓakawa shine:
- ciwon huhu;
- harshe na kwakwalwa;
- emphysema na huhu;
- hauhawar jini.
Tsinkaya a cikin jarirai har zuwa shekara 1 yana da tsanani fiye da lokuta tare da yara. Wannan shi ne saboda har yanzu rashin lafiyar yaro da rashin iyawa don samun maganin cutar ta hanyar nono. Har ila yau, an gano cewa tari mai yatsuwa zai iya faruwa a cikin maganin alurar riga kafi, amma an fi sauƙi a sauƙaƙe fiye da yara waɗanda basu da alurar riga kafi tare da DPT.
Yaya za mu bi da tarihin yarinya a cikin yara?
Yadda za a bi da tarihin yarinya a cikin yara ya dogara da matakin cutar da kuma fuskantar rikitarwa. Idan yana yiwuwa a gane cutar a farkon matakan cigaban cigaba, to ana yin maganin tare da injections na pertussis gamma globulin. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da wuya, kuma yawancin maganin an yi shi ne a wasu lokuta. Yawancin lokaci sanya:
- Antibiotics (don magance pertussis da hade da cututtuka, idan akwai).
- Hanyar sa ran da kuma tsammanin.
- Magungunan da ke toshe yawan aiki na tsarin mai juyayi da tari tari (irin wannan magani na pertussis a cikin yara zai iya sauƙaƙe alamar taurra, rage karfin mota).
- Vitamin (A, C, K).
- Warming compresses a kan kirji.
- Fizprotsedury.
- Fresh iska.
- Cikal abinci mai cikakken calorie.
Yin jiyya ga tariwan wankewa a cikin yara tare da magunguna
Kayan magani daga magani na gargajiya zai gaggauta warware matsalar: "Yaya za a warke maganin yarinya a cikin yaron?":
- Tare da tari mai ƙarfi, zaka iya amfani da su don ƙirjin ƙirjin naman alade, gauraye da tafarnuwa. Don wannan, wajibi ne a dauki kashi 2 na naman alade mai laushi ga kashi 1 na tafarnuwa da tafasa. Sakamakon taro na shafa jaririn jaririn da dare.
- Taimakawa wajen yin amfani da sputum na viscous zai iya jiko a kan ciyayi guda uku: nettle, moth-and-mothermother, greatain plantain. Dauki ganyen wadannan ganye a cikin sassan daidai da haɗuwa. Sa'an nan 1 teaspoon na wannan busassun cakuda zuba gilashin ruwan sanyi da kuma barin na 2 hours, sa'an nan kuma sau ɗaya don kawo zuwa tafasa, ba da damar sanyi da kuma rauni. Jiko don sha a cikin kashi hudu a cikin rana.