Tsarin kyau, dasawa, watering da wasu kulawa ga strawberries zai iya rage sakamakon ba kome ba idan an bayar da mummunan hunturu. Tushen shuka ya riga ya mutu a zafin jiki na -8 ° C, da kuma na iska - a zafin jiki na -9 ° C. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kare al'adun lokacin sanyi, da kuma yadda za a rufe strawberries don hunturu - a cikin wannan labarin.
Shiri don hunturu
Babu tabbacin ko ya wajaba don yin gyare-gyare na strawberries don hunturu, idan ba ku so ku kasance ba tare da amfanin gona ba, amma kuna buƙatar fara shirya a lokacin rani don tushen tsarin zai iya dawowa zuwa lokacin sanyi. A cikin lokacin bazara an cire dukan weeds, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani ƙasa kusa da bushes ya kamata a sassauta. Tattara dukan girbi, ya kamata ka fara dasa bishiyoyi da kuma yanke tsohon ganye. Don sabunta tsire-tsire kuma kara yawan shuka, dole ne a matsa wurin da yafi kusa da gandun daji zuwa sabon wuri. Don sabunta dukan daji, duk an yanke ganyayyaki, kuma a karshen watan Agusta an cire dukkan mustaches.
Don samun ƙarfi da kuma nasarar canja wurin tsire-tsire na hunturu na zai taimakawa saman miya. A wannan damar, takin gargajiya na da kyau - humus ko taki. An tsara su domin yin la'akari da ƙasa kusa da kowane daji. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don kare dasa da kuma kwari, wanda ya hada da alamar m. Don halakar da shi, amfani da katako na itace ko carbophos. Snails da slugs suna "tsorata" na metaldehyde, da kuma jan karfe oxychloride taimaka wajen jimrewa da launin toka.
Me zaka iya ɓoye strawberries don hunturu?
Mafi kyawun abu na halitta don tsari shi ne dusar ƙanƙara, amma ba kowace hunturu na iya yin fariya da dusar ƙanƙara, don haka kariya ta zama dole. Abubuwan da aka fi so shine:
- ganyen shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi, amma sun ba da damar samun kwari;
- hay ko bambaro. Ba wani mummunan zaɓi ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa shuka a ƙarƙashinsa na iya gudana daga danshi, kuma an zaba shi sau da yawa don yin sanyi da linzamin kwamfuta. Wadanda suke da sha'awar ko yana yiwuwa a rufe strawberries don hunturu tare da sawdust, yana da daraja replying cewa yana da quite;
- spruce lapnik, wato, needles na spruce ko Pine. Good a cikin wannan damar da bushe rassan raspberries. Abubuwan da ake bukata shine kawai wani zaɓi na musamman, saboda yana kiyaye zafi da kyau kuma baya tsangwama tare da sashin iska, don haka hana hanawar strawberry;
- agrofibers - agrotex ko spunbond . Wadanda suke so su san abin da kayan da za su ɓoye strawberries don hunturu, zaka iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da fim din.
Yanzu ya bayyana a fili ko za a iya rufe bishiyoyi da bambaro don hunturu, amma dole ne a kawar da tsaba a gaban su don kada su jawo hankalin rodents. A karkashin allura, bambaro ko sawdust, matasa bushes na iya ɓacewa gaba daya, kuma tsire-tsire masu girma za a iya yayyafa shi kawai, kamar dai suna cike da launi. Wannan zai isa ya rage zafi a ƙasa a zafin jiki na -25 ° C. Idan an yanke shawarar yin amfani da hanyar bushewa ta iska tare da yin amfani da kayan abu na wucin gadi, to, kafin a yi, ana bukatar gyarawa a saman gadaje. Yana a kan su miƙa spunbond ko agrotex, wanda ba zai ba da damar rodents su zauna a kusa da bushes, za su bari a cikin iska, haske da ruwa da kuma hana zafin jiki maras so.
A karkashin yanayin hunturu marar sanyi da sanyi, wajibi ne a rufe su ba kawai da bishiyoyi ba, amma har ma a tsakanin jere-jere. Anyi wannan tare da taimakon wani kwanciyar sanyi na ciyawa wanda zai hana daskarewa da fatar ƙasa, saboda haka lalata tushen tsarin. Lokaci mafi dacewa don tsari yana hade da farkon farawar sanyi. Tsarin fari na farko zasu je zuwa strawberries kawai don mai kyau, amma da zarar ƙasa ta fice zuwa zurfin 4 cm, ya kamata ka fara farawa don hunturu. Da sauri a wannan yanayin, zaka iya kawo lalacewar shuka, kuma zai mutu.