Yankin wutar lantarki a Indonesia

A Indon Indonesia akwai wasu tsaunuka 78 da ba a zaune ba wanda ya shiga wuta ta Pacific. An kafa shi a jeri na littattafan lithospheric guda biyu Indo-Australian da Eurasian. A yau wannan yanki shine mafi yawan aiki a duniya. Ya rubuta 1250 eruptions, 119 wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane.

Babban asibiti na Indonesiya

Jerin sunayen tsaunukan tsararrun wutar lantarki a Indonesia shine kamar haka:

1. Kelimutu mai ƙwayar wuta . Tsawon mita 1640. Yana kan tsibirin Flores , yana dauke da kyawawan tafkuna. Dutsen dutsen yana cikin ɓangaren kudancin kurkuku Kelimutu. A saman dutsen babu sau ɗaya amma tafkuna uku a lokaci guda, wanda ya bambanta da girman, launi da abun da ke ciki. Bayan hawa zuwa saman kudancin Kelimutu a Indonesia, za ku ga ja, kore da blue-baki tafkunan, shafukan da zasu canza cikin yini suna dogara da hasken rana da kuma yanayin.
2. Kawah Ijen . Tsawon mita 2400. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta a tsibirin Java yana sananne ne saboda launin blue da kuma mafi yawan ruwa a cikin duniya. Sun zo ne daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ganin abin da ba a iya gani ba - wata tarin walƙiya da walƙiya, suna taƙasa daga ƙasa tsawon mita 5. Jirgin tsaunin dutsen yana cike da tafki mai zurfi, inda sulfuric da hydrochloric acid suka yadu maimakon ruwa. Ƙarancin launi mai kyau yana da haɗari sosai. Ruwa kusa da tafkin kusa, da kuma zama a cikin tarin dutse na Ijen a Indonesiya ba tare da motsa jiki na musamman, kare shi daga furotin sulfur, ba shi da lafiya.
3. Bomo dutsen wuta a Indonesia. Yana zaune a gabas na tsibirin Java, yana da kyau sosai kuma yana janyo hankalinsa da yawancin masu yawon bude ido. Suna hawa zuwa tsawo na 2330 m don saduwa da alfijir kuma suna sha'awan jinsin halitta marasa galihu. Gudun kanana an rufe shi da lush greenery, amma mafi girma zuwa saman, da karin futuristic da wuri ya zama. Ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, ƙananan hayaƙin girgije suna yin bazawa wanda ba a manta ba a kan matafiya.
4. Dutsen dutsen Sinabung. Tsayinsa yana da kilomita 2450. An samo shi a arewacin Sumatra . Na dadewa ana ganin barci mai barci yana barci, amma tun daga shekara ta 2010 har zuwa yau a kowace shekara 3 yana tasowa, wanda ke haifar da hallaka da yawa da fitarwa daga mazauna. Kwanan nan, ya kara yawan aikinsa kuma yana damun mazaunan tsibirin a kowace shekara. A watan Mayu na 2017, ya sake farawa da toka kamar irin wannan karfi da cewa ya ziyarci masu yawon shakatawa an rufe shi har abada. Yanzu ba za ku iya kusantar da tsaunin Sinabung ba a Indonesiya kusa da kilomita 7, kuma an kawo mutane daga kauyuka na gari zuwa nesa mai nisa.
5. Lutsen Dutsen Lucy a Indonesiya shi ne mafi girma dutsen mai tsabta a tsibirin Java a wurin Sidoarjo . Ya bayyana kamar yadda ya kamata a samar da iskar gas, yayin hawan rijiyoyin. Daga ƙasa a shekara ta 2006, raguna na laka sun fara samuwa a ƙarƙashin iskar gas. Yankunan da suke kewaye da su sunyi ambaliya da sauri. Duk ƙoƙarin da masu binciken ilimin lissafi ke aiki a kan hakowa don dakatar da sakin laka, ruwa da tururi basuyi nasara ba. Ba su taimaka har ma da kullun dutse ba, sun shiga cikin dutsen da yawa. Hakan ya faru a shekarar 2008, lokacin da Lucy ta kori murabba'in mita 180,000. m datti, wanda ya haifar da fitarwa daga mazauna gida. Ya zuwa yanzu, ya kasa kasa da nauyin kansa kuma ya mutu a ɗan lokaci.
6. Firaren Merapi a Indonesia. Tsawan kilomita 2970. Ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu tasowa na tsibirin Java, ya ƙare a shekarar 2014. Indonesiyan suna kira shi "dutse na wuta," wanda yayi magana game da ayyukan da aka yi ba tare da katsewa ba. Rushewar sun fara rikodin tun daga shekara ta 1548, kuma tun lokacin da ƙananan watsi ke faruwa sau biyu a shekara, kuma masu karfi - sau daya cikin shekaru 7.
7. Dutsen dutsen na Krakatoa . Ya zama sananne ga karfin da ya fi karfi a tarihin duniya. Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci a kan tsibirin dutse a cikin rukuni na Ƙananan Yankin Ƙananan Ƙasa shi ne hasken wuta mai barci. A watan Mayun 1883, ya farka ya jefa jigon ash da harshen wuta mai tsawon kilomita 70 zuwa sama. Baza su iya tsayayya da matsa lamba ba, dutsen ya fashe, inda ya kashe fashewar dutse a nisan kilomita 500. An girgiza wata babbar girgizar kasa a babban birnin da wasu gine-gine, da rufin da yawa, da windows da kofofin. Tsunami ya tashi zuwa mita 30, kuma raƙuman girgiza ya tashi ya tashi a duk duniya 7 sau bakwai. Yau yana da tudu mai tsayi 813 m sama da matakin teku, wanda ke tsiro a kowace shekara kuma ya dawo da aikinsa. Bayan bayanan kwanan nan, an haramta kundin tsaunin Krakatoa a kasar Indonesiya daga kusanci kusa da 1500 m.
8. Tambora . Tsayinsa yana da 2850 m, an samo shi a tsibirin Sumbawa a cikin ƙungiyar kananan tsibirin Small Islands. Rushewar rikodi na ƙarshe shine a 1967, amma mafi shahararrun shine shekarar 1815, wadda ake kira "shekara ba tare da rani ba." Ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu, dutsen da aka farfado da Tambor a Indiyawan ya tashi da wuta a tsawon 30 m, ash da sulfur tayi tasirin wannan tasirin, wanda ya haifar da mummunar sauyin yanayi, wanda ake kira karamin ƙanƙara.
9. Tsarin wuta . Hawan 3675 m, wannan shine mafi girma a tsibirin Java. Sunan da aka ba shi ta wurin mutanen garin suna girmama Allah na Hindu, suna yawan magana game da shi ga Mahamer, wanda ke nufin "Big Mountain". Hawan zuwa wannan dutsen mai tsabta zai buƙaci ku sami aikin jiki sosai kuma zai dauki akalla kwanaki 2. Ya dace wa masu yawon shakatawa da masu haɗari. Daga saman akwai ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da tsibirin, tsibirin kore mai rai da kwaruruwan Martian marasa rai, waɗanda aka ƙone su. Dandalin dutsen yana da matukar aiki kuma yana fitar da girgije na hayaki da ash.
10. Karkashin tsaunuka na Kerinci . Mafi yawan dutsen mai girma, 3800 m sama da tekun, yana cikin Indonesia a tsibirin Sumatra, a filin wasa na kasa. A ƙafarsa ya zama shahararren masu tarin kudancin Sumatran da Javan rhinoceroses. A saman dutsen ne babban tafkin volcanic, wanda ake zaton shine mafi girma a cikin tafkin Kudu maso gabashin Asia.
11. Dutsen dutsen mai Batur . A fi so da matafiya waɗanda suke godiya da kyau na Bali . A nan masu yawon shakatawa sun zo musamman don saduwa da alfijir kuma suna sha'awar ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa na dutsen tsibirin. Tsayin dutsen mai tsabta ne kawai 1700 m, girman hawa ba shi da wuyar ganewa, m har ma ba a shirya mutane ba. Baya ga masu yawon shakatawa, Balinese kansu sukan hawa dutsen tsaunuka. Sun yi imani da cewa alloli suna zaune a kan dutsen, kuma kafin farkon hawan suka yi addu'a gare su kuma suna yin al'ajabi da hadayu.