Yellowstone caldera wani dutsen mai tsawan wuta ne, ƙarewawar wanda zai iya canza yanayin duniyarmu gaba daya. Magana mai mahimmanci, wannan caldera wata babbar rami ne a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke kan iyakar yankin Yellowstone National Reserve a Amurka , wanda ya kasance daga cikin jerin sunayen farko na jerin wuraren tarihi na UNESCO na UNESCO.
Ina Yellowstone?
An shirya shi a 1872, filin shakatawa yana arewacin Amurka a kan iyakokin ƙasashen Wyoming, Idaho da Montana. Jimlar wuraren da aka ajiye shi ne 9,000 km ². Ta hanyar babban wuraren shakatawa shine babbar hanyar "Big loop", tsawonsa shine 230 km.
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Yellowstone Attractions
Gano wuraren shakatawa na kasa sune siffofin halitta na musamman, wakilan furanni da gidajen tarihi akan tashar ajiya.
Yellowstone Geysers
Akwai geysers 3000 a wurin shakatawa. Source Steamboat Geyser (Steamboat) - mafi girma a duniya. An san tsohon dangi mai suna Faithful Geyser (Old Officer). Ya zama sananne ga yanayin da ba shi da tabbas: daga lokaci zuwa lokaci sai ya fara jiragen ruwa har zuwa mita 40. Kuna iya sha'awar geyser kawai daga dandalin kallo.
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Yellowstone Falls
Gidan ya hada da ruwa da yawa, da koguna. Gaskiyar cewa tashar jiragen ruwa ta haye ta hanyar tuddai ya kwatanta kasancewa mai yawa na ruwa - 290. Mafi girma (94 m), kuma a haɗuwa mafi kyau ga masu yawon bude ido, Ƙananan ruwa a kan Yellowstone River.
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Yellowstone Caldera
Daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin tafkin yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Amirka shine tafkin Yellowstone, wanda yake a Caldera - wani dutsen mai girma a cikin Yellowstone Park - mafi girma a duniya . Bisa ga masana kimiyyar binciken masana kimiyya na shekaru 17 da suka wuce, dutsen mai tsanani ya kara tsanantawa a kalla sau 100, raguwar da ya faru ya faru kimanin shekaru 640 da suka wuce. Rawanin yellowstone ya faru tare da ikon da ba a iya tsammani ba, don haka yawancin ajiyar da aka tanadar da shi yana daskarewa. Tsarin dutsen mai fitad da wuta shine abu mai ban mamaki: ba shi da mazugi, amma babban rami ne da wani yanki na 75x55 km. Wani batu mai ban mamaki shi ne cewa dutsen mai suna Yellowstone yana tsakiyar tsakiyar tectonic, kuma ba a jeri na sassan ba, kamar mafi yawan tsaunuka.
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Kwanan nan, akwai rahotanni game da haɗarin haɗari a cikin kafofin yada labarai. Gaskiyar ita ce akwai karin zafi a cikin sansanin kasa fiye da yadda aka yi imani. Rushewar tsaunin dutsen mai suna Yellowstone yayi kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekaru 650-700. Wadannan hujjoji sune masana kimiyya kuma suna dame jama'a. Abinda ke aiki zai zama mummunan bala'i na duniya, saboda kullun zai kasance kamar makamashin nukiliya, yawancin ƙasar Amurka za a zubar da ruwa sosai, kuma wutar lantarki za ta yada a duniya. Tsayar da ash a cikin iska zai shafar yanayin duniya, yana hana haske hasken rana. A hakika, shekaru da dama a duniyar nan za a yi hunturu a kowace shekara, kuma samfurin da aka gina a kan kwamfutar don wannan taron ya nuna cewa, mafi munin, 4/5 na duk rayuwar duniya zai mutu.
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Yellowstone Fauna
Akwai nau'in halittu 60 na dabbobi masu rai, ciki har da wadanda suke da wuya: bison, puma, baribal, wapiti, da dai sauransu. Akwai wasu nau'in halittu iri iri, jinsunan jinsuna guda goma, nau'in kifi 13 da fiye da nau'o'in tsuntsaye 300, wadanda basu da yawa.
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Yadda za a je zuwa Yellowstone?
Rundunar National ita ce tazarar sa'a guda daya daga filin jiragen sama na Amurka Cody. Har ila yau a lokacin daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, jiragen motar jiragen ruwa suna gudu daga Salt Lake City da Bozeman. An bude wurin shakatawa a cikin shekara ta shekara, amma kafin tafiya ya bada shawarwari game da yanayin yanayi, musamman ma tun da yake ba a tafi da filin ba.
