Uterus shine babban jinsi na mace. An samo shi a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa kuma yana ƙunshe da ɓoye, jiki, wuyansa da ƙasa na mahaifa. Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin farji. A ciki akwai canal, wanda ake kira har yanzu ciwon zuciya . Gininsa yana faruwa a lokacin haihuwa don haifar da wata hanyar haihuwa tare da farji da mahaifa.
Canal na cervix yana rufe da epithelium cylindrical, wadda ke haifar da ƙuduri. A cikin mucosa na cervix, gland secrete wani asiri kama lokacin farin ciki da kuma viscous ƙulla da wani alkaline dauki. Wannan asirin ne kuma ana iya cika canal na mahaifa. Wannan shine abin da ake kira Kristeller toshe, wanda ya hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin wuyansa saboda kaddarorin bactericidal.
Pathologies na kogin mahaifa
Wasu lokuta a cikin canal na mahaifa zai iya samar da matakai daban-daban na flammatory, wanda ake danganta da sunan cervicitis. Idan ana amfani da canal na mahaifa, to, jikin jikinta ya zama kumbura, kuma fitarwa daga shi ya zama abin sha. A cikin yanayin da ke ci gaba, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa zai iya faruwa, an kafa cysts, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a cikin girman cervix kanta.
Har ila yau, a kan ƙarshen ƙananan flammations na canal na mahaifa, fashewar hormonal, cancers na kogin mahaifa sun bayyana, waxannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta ne. A gaban polyps, hanyar da ba ta da matukar sha'awa ga mace za a iya amfani da shi, kamar su tsaftace canal na mahaifa (a cikin lokuta inda babu sauran hanyoyin maganin su), wanda ya hada da cire murfin mucous na kogin mahaifa tare da hysteroscope.
Flammations, abortions, haihuwa haifuwa, jiyya na yashwa zai iya haifar da irin wannan abu kamar atresia ko kamuwa da ƙwayar mahaifa. A irin wannan yanayi ana amfani da hanyar yin amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayar bugie. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari ta hanyar gabatar da buzha - mai mahimmanci na musamman tare da ƙananan nau'ikan da ke da sifofin daban.