Sau da yawa, manoma suna da sha'awar irin wannan shahararren abu kamar dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin gine-ginen polycarbonate, domin kayan lambu na kayan lambu sune samfurin farko da samfurin jiragen lokaci. Don bunkasa su sauƙi a cikin rufaffiyar tsari, inda polycarbonate ke taimakawa wajen samar da microclimate don ci gaba da sauri na daji. Hanyar yana da nasarorin sirri na musamman domin samun girbi mai kyau.
Dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse - shiri
Tsarin wuri don tsari na gadaje na iya zama wuri mai laushi, wanda zai fi dacewa da shafin da kudancin kudancin. Samar da tsire-tsire na cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse da aka yi da roba polycarbonate an gudanar da shi a cikin wani sako-sako da, ƙasa da ƙasa enrichment, ƙasa mai kyau. Na farko, an zaɓi abu mai kyau. Daban kayan lambu suna dacewa da gurfanar da kansu, alal misali - "Caprice", "Halle", "Marinda". Zai fi kyau sayen tsaba da aka dace da tsarin zafin jiki na gida. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don fara shirya greenhouse, ƙasa da iri.
Land don dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
Kasar gona don dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate na roba an fara samuwa da kuma disinfected. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau ya dauki matakai masu zuwa:
- A lokacin kaka, an cire dukkan sharar gida a shafin. A cikin ƙasa a lokacin digging, sabo ne taki aka gabatar - 10-15 kg / m 2 .
- Samar da cucumbers a polycarbonate greenhouse tare da lura da substrate da fungicides - Phytosporin, Phytocide.
- A cikin bazara ƙasa an sassauta cikin zurfin by 20 cm, 2 tbsp. l ash, da 2 tsp na al'ada superphosphate da 1 m 2 . An zubar da shafin tare da bioerimulator Energen - 1 sunadarai a cikin guga na ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 50 ° C, sa'an nan kuma an raba lita 2-3 na abun da ke cikin 1 m 2 .
- Al'adu ba ya son yanayin sanyi, "dumi" gadaje cikakke ne a gare shi. An wadatar da ƙasa tare da kwayoyin - ruwa mai laushi, aukuwar ganye, ta rufe su da zurfin zurfin mita 30. A yayin da ake juyawa kayan, gadon zai warke daga ƙasa.
Ana shirya greenhouse don dasa shuki
Dokoki don dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine da ake kira polycarbonate na salula don kiran rigakafi na farkon tsari a farkon kakar wasa. An gina wannan tsari tare da zane na zane na bleach. Dole ne a juye gurasa 400 na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin cikakken guga na ruwa, ya tsabtace dukan ciki na gine-gine - siffa, haɗin gwiwa, goyan baya. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar kashe pathogens da parasites.
Shirin tsaba na cucumbers don dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse
Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin gine-ginen polycarbonate, dole ne a shirya zuriya: disinfect tsaba da kuma germinate. Wannan wajibi ne don kada girbin nan gaba ba ya lalacewa ba zato ba tsammani. Dasa cucumbers a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse - iri shiri:
- tsaba don disinfection jiƙa na rabin sa'a a manganese. Don disinfection, hydrogen peroxide kuma ya dace - an mai tsanani zuwa + 40 ° C kuma an yarda da tsaba su tsaya a cikin ruwa don minti 8;
- bayan an wanke inoculum tare da ruwa mai gudu;
- Ana sanya tsaba a kan takin tsummoki mai tsabta, a rana ta gaba an kwashe su da sprouts.
Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse?
Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin gilashin da aka yi da polycarbonate, suna nazarin ka'idodin fasahar noma, da lokacin da tsarin makircin. Anyi noma tare da taimakon sabbin bishiyoyi ko tsaba a cikin ƙasa. A cikin akwati na farko, tsirrai suna da karfi da lafiya, a karo na biyu ana kula da kulawa mai kyau a ƙasa. A ridges an bugu da žari sanye take da igiya trellises na 2 m a size sabõda haka, gaba mai tushe iya curl.
Shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse tare da tsaba
Lokacin da lokaci ya zo kuma ƙasar ta warke, dasa tsaba ana shuka. Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse tare da tsaba:
- ƙasa a kan gado yana da podpushivaetsya, daɗaɗɗa, karimci a karimci;
- bisa ga shirin saukowa, ana yin ramuka zuwa zurfin 25 cm;
- a cikin rami saka hannun jima na takin , gauraye da ƙasa, da tsinkayen gawayi;
- a kowane rami an dasa shuki biyu, an bar shingen mafi karfi a baya;
- Yakin da aka rufe da ƙasa (ba a haɗa su ba) kuma ana shayar da su da jin dadi da ruwa mai dumi.
Yadda za a dasa kokwamba seedlings a greenhouse?
An dasa shuki na cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse ne ta hanyar seedling, yana da mafi kusantar ganin amfanin gona a baya. Don karfafa tilasta harbe, makonni uku sun isa. Cultivate su ya dace a cikin kananan kwantena, kwakwalwan kaya ko yayyafa ƙwayoyin filastik. Yadda za a yadda ya kamata shuka cucumbers a greenhouse na salon salula polycarbonate ta hanyar seedlings:
- harbe zai da kyau germinate a substrate daga daidai rabo na peat, sawdust, turf enriched ƙasa da humus;
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati, zurfafa ta 2.5 cm, shayar da ruwa mai tsanani mai tsanani;
- dasa shuki tare da littafin Cellophane da kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi;
- yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau - german 26-28 ° C;
- Lokacin da aka sliced germs, aka cire littafin Cellophane, an kafa tsarin mulki a cikin + 20 ° C. Saboda haka za ku iya kaucewa tasowa da harbe;
- kulawa a cikin matsakaici watering, za ka iya amfani da taki "Agricola ga seedlings";
- bayan kwanaki 14 ana kashe su - har mako guda suna tsara tsarin mulki a rana + 16-18 ° C, + 13-15 ° C da dare;
- lokacin da aka kafa leaflets 3-4 a cikin shekaru 20-25, ana dasa shuki a cikin kasa;
- a cikin ramuka da aka ƙaddara bisa ga makirci, gauraye da takin ƙasa, sannan a zuba a "Effeton", shan 3 tbsp. l cikin guga gilashin ruwa mai tsanani da amfani da lita ta rami;
- Ana sanya tsirrai a tsaye zuwa ga ganye cotyledon, ba karfi da zurfafa mai tushe ba;
- seedlings shayar da kuma yafa masa sawdust ko ciyawa.
Distance tsakanin cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse lokacin da dasa
Kayan aiki na yau da kullum don dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate mai salula: 100 cm jimla mai laushi, iyaka 50 cm da 40 cm - nesa tsakanin samfurori. A 1 m 2 na shafin ya kamata a samu fiye da 5 bushes. A cikin gine-gine da nisa na 2 m mafi kyau shi ne shimfida layukan biyu tare da hanya tsakanin su. Zai fi kyau don yin "dumi" gadaje 35 cm high tare da taki ko takin a ciki. Kwanaki 7 kafin dasa kayan, an rufe su da polyethylene, wanda ke riƙe da zafi da damshi a cikin ƙasa.
Me zan iya sanya cucumbers a cikin greenhouse?
Ana shuka seedlings na cucumbers a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse za a iya samar kusa da sauran albarkatu. Mazauna masu kyau za su kasance: Peck kabeji, mustard, farkon gwoza. Ginin da yake rufe kusa da Fennel zai kare kan cutar. Yi girma kayan lambu a cikin aisles na alayyafo, letas. Suna tada farfadowar tushen. Albasa da tafarnuwa zasu zama maƙwabta masu kyau da kare al'adar daga cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Musamman za a iya biya wa bishiyar asparagus. Yana samar da amfanin gona na legumes na takarda da kuma samar da kasar gona da nitrogen. Ana sanya wake a tsakanin layuka ko tare da kewaye da saukowa.
Yaya za a iya yin ruwa a cucumbers a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa?
Zelents kamar yanayi m, suna buƙatar samar da gwada ban ruwa. Don tayar da dampness kuma zuwa overdry cikin ƙasa shi ba dole ba. Watering dokoki:
- Ana gudanar da ita ta ruwan dumi - sanyi yana ƙarfafa girma daga tsire-tsire kuma yana kaiwa ga cututtuka na rhizome;
- watering lokaci - safe ko maraice;
- a kan tafkin kogin ya kamata kada ya fada, don haka kada ta tura launin gajiya zuwa rashin lafiya;
- watering da seedlings na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa har sai flowering ya kamata matsakaici: 4 lita na ruwa / m 2 . A cikin wannan yanayin, daji ba zaiyi girma da yawa ba kuma zai samar da ovary;
- tare da farkon flowering da kuma tsawon lokacin fruiting watering yana ƙaruwa: bayan rana a cikin wani girma na 9-12 lita na ruwa / m 2 .
Da takin mai magani lokacin da dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
M da kuma dace ciyar bayan dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse kayyade su yawan aiki. Yayin da ake yin tushe dabam da takin mai magani na waje, kayan lambu suna girma girma da kuma dadi. Ƙarawa na cucumbers a lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate:
- Na farko ana samarwa yayin da wasu harbe suka bayyana a kan harbe (makonni biyu bayan shuka). Make abun da ke ciki: 20 g na superphosphate biyu, 15 g na potassium sulfate, 10-15 g ammonium nitrate da lita 10 na ruwa. Yawan isa ga 10-15 bushes.
- Bayan kwanaki 20 a cikin mataki na taro flowering da ado ovaries amfani da Organic: rabin lita na ruwa mullein da 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski zuwa cikakken guga na ruwa. 0.5 g na acid boric, 200 g na ash da 0.4 g na manganese sulphate za a iya kara da cewa zuwa mafita bayani. Yawan amfani shine 3 l / m 2 .
- Bayan kwanaki 15, ana buƙatar sulhu na uku. A saboda wannan dalili, kwayoyin halitta: 2.5 tbsp. l Mullein a kan cikakken guga na ruwa. Na al'ada shine 8 l / m 2 .
- Bayan mako biyu, ana maimaita ta uku abinci.
- Safiyar jakar jiki na da amfani ga al'ada. Idan harbe ya fara talauci, to, abun da ke da nauyin 150 g na urea da guga na ruwa, wadda aka shafe ta daga ƙasa na shuka, zai zo a cikin m. Don saturate daji tare da abubuwan da aka gano kafin yin 'ya'yan itace (musamman idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya), zaka iya yin bango na waje na daji tare da abun da ke ciki: 60 g na superphosphate mai sauƙi, 1 g na acid acid, 30 g na potassium nitrate a kan cikakken guga na ruwa.
Terms of dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
A ganiya zafin jiki na namo na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ne + 20-25 ° C. A + 15 ° C, tsire-tsire yana cike da talauci kuma yana dakatar da kafa ovary. Terms of dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate:
- a cikin hunturu greenhouse tare da dumama, da tsaba ga seedlings ya kamata a dasa a tsakiyar Fabrairu;
- dasa shuki na cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse da aka yi da polycarbonate tare da hankula "dumi" gadaje an yi a farkon Afrilu;
- a cikin wani gine-gine ba tare da dumama da "gadaje" gada ba, wanda aka yi zafi kawai a sakamakon rana, an dasa shuki don farkon watan Mayu.