Ovaries ne mata masu jima'i jima'i da suka hada da jarirai da jima'i na jima'i (progesterone and estrogen). Sun fi dacewa da samuwar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kyallen takalma na ovary, a mafi yawan lokuta ba su da kyau.
Babban alamun farko na neoplasm sune ciwo, ciwon urination, ƙaddamarwa na ciki, fossilization. A ƙarshen lokaci, yanayin kiwon lafiyar yana damuwa, yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi, kumburi na hanji da kuma asarar nauyi.
Ƙayyade na ciwon sukari na ovarian
Tumors a cikin ovary a cikin mata, kafa ta waɗannan ko wasu kwayoyin halitta, suna samun wannan suna.
Epithelial ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi
Irin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen suna kafa daga epithelium na ovary:
1. Zauren da ke cike da kwayar jini yana tare da kwarjiniya na cylindrical da cubic, wadanda kwayoyin sun ɓoye sunadaran. Tsarin tumatir, ƙwayoyin cutar ovarian sun kasu kashi biyu (serous adenocystoma ba tare da polymorphism, aiki na mitotic) da kuma mummunan (adinocarcinoma mai rikitarwa ba, wanda kwayar cutar ta daɗe, an nuna polymorphism).
2. Mucinous neoplasm , wanda ke haifar da cysts, wanda ya zama abin ƙyama. Bambanci mucinous:
- adenocyst ;
- cystic adenocarcinoma ;
- mummunan ƙwayar cinikin mata;
- cystadenoma (wadanda basu da polymorphic);
- cystic adenocarcinoma .
3. Tsari na endometrioid yana da girma mai girma, yana haifar da wani ɓangare na ruɗaɗɗen ɓoye na sirri mai mahimmanci.
4. Tumarin Brenner shine tarin kwayoyin tumo da ke kewaye da stroma na fibrotic.
5. Ciwon daji na Ovarian .
Ovarian stromal ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi
M :
- Tsarin tumatir cellulose ne aka kafa daga mesenchyme na kwayar kwayar cutar (daga kwayoyin sutura), na iya zartar da estrogens;
- cellular cell carcinoma (benign da m a cikin low degree) tumakin ovarian faruwa a cikin kafin da kuma post-menstrual lokaci, lokacin da menopause, tare da zub da jini;
- ciwace-ciwacen da aka kafa ta Sertoli-Leydig .
Benign :
- fibroma ;
- Tekoma wani nau'i ne na ciwon daji wanda ke ɓoye estrogens kuma ya ƙunshi tarawar jinsunan da ke dauke da fats;
- etroblastoma an kafa daga mesenchyme, yana iya ɓoye androgens. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na atrophy na nono, mahaifa, hirsutism, rashes a kan fuska, muryar gashi, hypertrophy na clitoris.
Germinogenic kumburi na ovaries
1. Dysherminoma - irin kwayar cutar da ke shafar mata har zuwa shekaru 30, an cire shi ta jiki.
2. Teratoma an samo shi ne daga kwayoyin kwayar cutar, da kuma cirewa daga cututtukan da ake biyo bayan cutar chemotherapy:
4. Choriocarcinoma yana shafar mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki.
5. Tumo na sinus endodermal yana rinjayar ovaries a matashi.
Hanyar maganin tumɓir ƙwayoyi
Don bincikar kwayoyin neoplasms na ovaries, duban dan tayi, gwajin jini, CT, biopsy, PET tare da isotope scanning, ana amfani da laparoscopy. Don magance magungunan ciwon daji ba tare da maganin ciwon daji ba, ana amfani da tsoma baki, lokacin da aka raba shi ko kashi ɗaya.