Yarawa a cikin makonni 32 na gestation

Kowane mace da ke sa ran jariri zata haifa ba da daɗewa ba ya gaskanta lokacin zuwa lokacin da ta gan shi a karon farko. Kamar yadda ka sani, tsawon lokaci na jima'i yana da makonni 40. Amma ba koyaushe tayin zai bar jikin mahaifi a wannan lokaci ba. Sau da yawa sau da yawa, ana haifar da haihuwar haihuwar da take faruwa a gaban makonni 37 na gestation. Bari mu dubi wannan sabon abu kuma mu gaya maka game da hadarin da zai iya faruwa a lokacin haihuwa a makonni 32 na ciki.

Saboda abin da aka haifa jaririn kafin ranar da ta dace?

A hakikanin gaskiya, dalilai na haihuwa na haihuwa, da yawa. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, wanda ba a haife shi ba saboda haɗin da ake ciki:

• kadan ko, a akasin wannan, polyhydramnios;
• kara yawan nauyin jiki cikin mata masu ciki;
• cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtuka;
• ci gaba da tayin bugun jini;
• ciwon ciki na ciki;
• cututtukan kwayoyin halitta;
• Rhesus-rikici;
• aiki na jiki.

Menene zai haifar da haihuwa a cikin mako 32?

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta yana yiwuwa a bar yara mai cikakke kuma kusan lafiya. Duk da haka, ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Da farko dai, ya zama dole a lura da yadda rashin lafiyar yaron ya kasance. Mai tayar da hankali, wanda ya hana alveoli daga fadiwa cikin huhu kuma yana da mahimmanci don numfashi, za a fara hada shi a cikin makon 20-24 na ci gaban tayi. Amma a daidai wannan lokaci, cikakkiyar matuƙar tsarin wannan tsarin ana lura ne kawai zuwa makonni 36.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aiki a mako 32 na ciki ba zai iya yin ba tare da wani cin zarafi ba, abin da ake kira ventilation-perfusion rabo a cikin huhu. Wannan sabon abu yana haifar da irin wadannan matsalolin kamar hypoxia, hypercapnia (karuwa a cikin matakin CO2 a cikin jini), na jiki-na numfashi acidosis (ragewan pH). A irin wannan yanayi, yaron yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa tare da samun iska.

Don rage yawan haɗarin haɗari a cikin makonni 32 za'a iya haifar da ƙãra a cikin aikin na tsarin rigakafi, wanda yake da damuwa tare da ƙarin cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka, ƙananan nauyin yaron (kusan 1800-2000 g). A ainihin, tsarin jaririn da gabobin suna shirye don aiki na al'ada.

Bambance-bambance, wajibi ne a faɗi game da sakamakon sakamakon aiki na farko a makon 32 na ciki, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin mace kanta. Da farko, a irin wannan yanayi, haɗarin jini na intrauterine yana ƙaruwa. Bugu da ƙari, kamuwa da kamuwa da tsarin haihuwa ba za a iya ƙare ba. Bisa ga waɗannan abubuwan, a matsayin mai mulkin, mace tana da akalla kwanaki 10 a cikin sashin sakandaren karkashin kulawar likitoci.