Ba da daɗewa ba, amma duk muna fuskantar matsalolin hakori. Wani lokaci cututtuka na hakori zai iya haifar da kawai zuwa canji a bayyanar su, amma har ma a cire su. A sakamakon haka, akwai buƙatar yin amfani da prosthetics don sake dawowa dashi ko bayyanar ado. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka na kowa don yin sujada ko gyarawa na hakori lalacewa shine kafa kambin yumbu mai yalwata.
Indications da contraindications ga shigarwa na kambi
Bugu da ƙari, tanadar da hakora (prosthetics), ƙarfe-yumbu kambi za a iya shigar a cikin irin wadannan lokuta:
- cin zarafin bayyanar da haƙori na kanka (chipped, discolouration, raunuka, da ba daidai ba, da dai sauransu);
- Ƙara ƙarewa daga hakora (pathological da samu);
- kasancewar lalacewar cututtuka ba tare da cirewa ba , kazalika da rashin lafiyan halayen abin da aka gyara su.
Karfe yumbu kambi ba a yi amfani da:
- a lokacin yara;
- idan akwai mutum wanda ba shi da hakuri ga kayan da aka hade da shi;
- tare da cututtukan cututtuka (rikitarwa lokaci da lokaci);
- a gaban ciwon daji (bruxism);
- idan babu uku ko hudu hakora a jere;
- idan mai haƙuri yana da ƙananan hakora.
Yi da iri kambi
Don yin rawanin, ci gaba bayan tsaftace tsabta na bakin murya, kuma bayan da aka cire ɓangaren litattafan almara daga hakora da zasu kasance ƙarƙashin kambi. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi matakai biyu:
- Halitta kwarangwal. Yana amfani da wasu allo (cobalt-chromium, nickel-chromium, zinariya-palladium, zinariya-platinum).
- Aikace-aikacen zuwa ƙirar wani yakin yumbu na musamman a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, kowanne daga cikinsu ana yadu a babban zafin jiki.
A lokacin yin amfani da yumbura mai yalwa, ana gyara launi na yumbu mai yumbu mai yumbu mai launi da hakoransa, wanda aka ƙaddara a lokacin cire kayan.
Dangane da hanyoyin masana'antu da aka yi amfani da su, ana nuna bambancin nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i-yumbura:
- Kasusuwan da aka yi a kan ƙwayar katako. A wannan yanayin, lokuta na lahani da rashin daidaito a cikin tsari ba sababbin ba ne.
- Kasusuwan da aka yi tare da na'ura mai gyaran ƙwarewa. Suna da mafi kusantar tsarin zuwa layin kowane hakora.
- Ƙungiyoyi, inda ake ɗaukar murfin yumbura tare da rage yawan ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙarfe.
Kulawa da kuma sabis na rayuwa
Dandalin ya gaya mana yadda za a kula da ɗakunan kwakwalwa bayan da aka shigar da kambi mai yalwata-yumbura. Amma ka'idodin kulawa bambance-bambance ba na kulawa da hakoran hakora ba, kuma yana kunshe da hakora biyu ko sau uku a rana. Bugu da kari, an bada shawara a dauki gwajin gwaji a likitan hako sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara.
Rayuwar sabis na rawanin karfe-yumbura, tare da kiyaye fasahar sarrafawa da kuma dace prosthetics, daga shekaru 10 zuwa 15.
Abinda ya faru da matsalolin da cirewar kambi
Idan akan aiwatar da saka wani ɓangaren yumbu mai yumbu mai yatsa ya rabu, kuma abin kyama mai kyau yana damuwa, akwai yiwuwar sabuntawa. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa wannan matsala ne na wucin gadi ga matsalar. amincin kayan aiki ya rushe kuma wannan matsala zai sake tashi a tsawon lokaci. Idan murfin ya fito daga cikin ciki, yana da ƙasa don kauce wa mummunan rauni zuwa harshe. A kowane hali, a farkon zarafi, an bada shawara don maye gurbin ladarar lalacewa.
Tun lokacin da aka kafa kambi tare da ciminti na musamman, za'a cire ta don dawowa ta amfani da na'urar ultrasonic. A ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa, an lalata ciminti, kuma ana iya cire kambi.