Abubuwa daban-daban na juyayi (NMC) na yau da kullum a yau, kusan dukkanin mace ta biyu sun saba da matsalolin sake zagaye na biyun. NMC ganewa a gynecology idan ya:
- kowane ƙwarar wata (kasa da 50-80 ml) ko yawanci (fiye da 150 ml);
- tsawon lokaci na jujjuyawar zinare bai wuce kwana 21 ko fiye da kwanaki 35 ba;
- zubar da jini na mutum yana da ƙasa da kwanaki 3 ko fiye da kwanaki 7;
- Tsantsauran matuka tare da shingles mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan ciki.
Sanadin da kuma kula da NMCs
Yana da mahimmanci mu tuna cewa ganewar asirin NMC a gynecology shine kawai alama ce ta wani cuta, wanda gabanin ya haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin hormonal.
Dalilin dalilan NMC sun bambanta. Rushewar lokaci na sake zagayowar za a iya haifar da damuwa da damuwa, tsawon lokaci - cututtuka, cututtuka da ƙananan cututtuka na kwayar halitta da sauran ƙwayoyin ciki, cututtuka na cututtuka ko cututtuka na endocrin.
A fannin ilmin halayen gynecology, akwai yiwuwar gano asalin NMC ga 'yan mata da mata wadanda ke da alamar rigakafin wannan cuta. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a jikin kwayoyin mata suna yiwuwa.
Ana buƙatar akalla uku matakan bincike domin sanin dalilin da manufar samun cikakken maganin NMC:
- bincike game da bayanin hormonal na mace;
- Bacteriological smear daga farji ;
- Duban dan tayi - halayen dan tayi a cikin NMC ya zama wajibi ne don ware jinsin da kuma samun pathologies na gabobin pelvic.
Jiyya na NMC yana nufin kawar da tushen tushen cutar. Saboda haka, mace na iya buƙatar magungunan hormone, farfajiyar jiki, kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma bitamin, daukan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma antibacterial ko da tiyata.
NMC a lokacin haifuwa yana da matsala ga matan da suke so su yi juna biyu. Abin farin ciki, tare da taimakon fasahar zamani na zamani, yanayin yanayin juyayi ya jawo hankalinta sosai, har ma a cikin ganewar asali na NMC, ciki a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ya faru.
Nau'in irregularities
Mafi yawancin cututtukan da ake bincikar su sune:
- NMC ta irin oligomenorrhoea . Wannan nakasa yana da wuya (tare da lokaci lokaci na kwanaki 40-180) da gajeren (har zuwa kwanaki 2) kowane wata. NMC nau'in alamun da aka gano na NMC a cikin mata uku daga cikin dari, yawancin lokaci cutar ita ce muhimmiyar mata a cikin mata.
- NMC ta irin hyperspolymenorei. Wannan nakasar yana cikin gajeren lokaci (tsawon kwanaki 14-20) da kuma mai amfani da kuma tsawon lokaci (fiye da kwanaki 7) zubar jini. Nau'in NMC hyperspolymenorei yana da hasara mai nauyi mai tsanani kuma mafi sau da yawa yana faruwa ne a kan tushen cutar cututtukan gynecological.
- NMC ta irin nauyin metrorrhagia. Yawancin zubar da jini marar yaduwa, ba tare da haɗuwa ba. NMC ta hanyar irin wannan mummunar cuta shine watau mafi tsanani, tun da kusan kusan dukkanin lokaci yana nuna cututtuka masu tsanani na gabobin mata na ciki (yashwa, myome, polyps, ciwon jijiyar mahaifa, tumakin ovarian, cutometritis mai tsanani, da dai sauransu), kuma a cikin ciki, irin wannan mummunar ƙwayar cuta tare da haɗuwa da tsauraran ectopic.
- NMC ta irin menorrhagia (polymenorrhea). Cutar da aka saba da shi da yawa tare da wuce kima (fiye da 150 ml) da kuma tsawon lokaci (fiye da kwanaki 7) hasara ta jini lokacin haila,
yayin da tsawon lokaci ba tare da kisa ba. - Rashin haɓakar da ake yi (NMC) a premenopause
- NMC a lokacin safarar ciki (NMC ta hanyar tsarin oligomenorrhea na physiological ko menorrhagia) abu ne mai ban mamaki ga kowane mace. Da shekaru, aikin ovaries ya ƙare, matakin da ake yi na hormone ya ragu, bayan shekaru 40 mace tana da lokacin safarar lokaci (lokaci na farko). A wannan lokaci, tsawon lokaci na juyayi ya rage, sa'annan ya kara ƙaruwa, kuma matakan zubar da jinin mutum ya canza. Wannan yanayin yana tsawon shekaru 6 har zuwa lokacin haila na ƙarshe.