Lymphadenitis na ƙwayar cuta ya fito ne daga shigarwa cikin jiki na kamuwa da cuta, tare da haɗuwa mai yawa na yawan adadin kwayoyin pathogenic. Sau da yawa ana haɗa wannan tsari tare da haɗin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda yake da damuwa da suppuration da ƙurji.
Hanyar da zata hana ƙin ƙullun ƙwayar lymph a wuyansa shine maganin maganin rigakafi. Tarkon farko na irin wannan farfadowa ya ba da damar kaucewa kwayoyin halitta don tsarkakewa daga faɗakarwa.
Harkokin kamfani a wuyansa sun zama mummunan - abin da kwayoyin zasu dauka?
Ba'a ba da shawara don zabar magungunan ba da kansa, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kuma ya dauki gwaje-gwaje wanda zai taimaka wajen bayyana magungunan da kuma jin dadi ga magunguna daban-daban.
Zabi abin da maganin rigakafi yafi kyau don shan tare da ƙananan ƙumburi na ƙwayar lymph a wuyansa, masana sun fi son maganin kwayoyi tare da fadi da dama. Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamako na farfadowa ana nuna su ta ƙungiyar penicillin na antimicrobials.
Idan, saboda wani dalili, irin wannan magani ba a kusanci ba, ko pathogen ya ci gaba da jurewa, an riga an wajabta maganin rigakafi daga kungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- quinolones ko fluoroquinolones;
- macrolides ;
- sulfonamides;
- cephalosporins (sabon, yafi da shekaru 3).
Ana amfani da irin wannan antimicrobial sau da yawa fiye da sauran, kamar yadda kwayoyin cuta ke hanzarta jurewa.
A cikin lokuta masu tsanani na lymphadenitis, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi antibacterial da dama (hadewa hade) a takaice.
Mene ne maganin kwayoyi mafi kyau ga zalunta ƙwayar lymph na ƙuƙwalwa a wuyansa?
Maganin da aka bayyana game da bayyanar cututtuka, da farko, yana ƙarƙashin maganin kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar kwayoyin penicillin:
- Harshen. An zaɓi nau'i nau'i daban-daban, amma yawanci shine 1 kwamfutar hannu na mikicin 500 mg sau 3 (1 liyafar a 8 hours) kowace rana. A cikin lymphadenitis mai tsanani, za'a iya amfani da kwayar cutar ta hanyar intramuscularly kuma a cikin intravenously, kuma za'a iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar zuwa 1000 mg.
- Amoxiclav. Daidaita yawan aiki mai aiki shine 375 MG, an dauki kowane 8 hours. Idan ya cancanta, sashi yana da 625 MG tare da wannan lokacin karɓan, ko 1 g duk tsawon kwanaki 0.5.
- Augmentin. Dangane da yanayin ilimin lymphadenitis, daya takarda na magani tare da maida hankali 250, 500 ko 875 mg sau 2-3 a rana. Zai fi kyau a dauki maganin kafin cin abinci.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne maganin kumburi na ƙwayar lymph a wuyansa:
- Tsiprolet. Wani miyagun ƙwayoyi daga ƙungiyar fluoroquinolones. Ƙwararren shawarar da ya dace ya dace da yawan ci gaban cutar, yawanci ana ba da umurni 0.25-0.75 MG kowace kowace kashi (sau 3).
- Ciprinol. Har ila yau, yana da nau'o'in mahaukaquinolones. Kwayoyin da suka fi damuwa a kwatanta da Tsiprolet, saboda haka ana dauka kowace rana don 500-750 MG.
- Azithromycin. Magungunan miyagun magungunan macrolide, wakili na rukuni na azalides, yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman nauyin aiki. Ana bada shawarar azithromycin a ɗauka a 0.25 MG sau ɗaya a rana. A cikin yanayi na musamman, za'a iya ƙara sashi 2 sau 2, har zuwa 0.5 MG.
- Biseptol. Antibacterial hade da yawan sulfonamides. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa 2 masu aiki: trimethoprim da sulfamethoxazole. A takaitaccen taƙaitaccen gwagwarmaya Biseptolum an karɓa akan 960 MG 2 sau 24 a cikin sa'o'i 24. Idan an yi amfani da farfadowa da dogon lokaci, wannan sashi ya tsaga.
- Ceftriaxone. Kwayoyi masu karfi daga sabon cephalosporins (3rd generation). Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar drip ko allura, a cikin intravenously ko intramuscularly, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don lymphadenitis mai tsanani. Tsararren tsari shine 1-2 g kowace rana. Ana iya raba shi zuwa 2 injections, 0.5-1 g kowace 0.5 days.