Mutum mutum ne mai jinin jini, wanda yafi amfani daga ra'ayi na juyin halitta, tun da yake yana ba shi damar kasancewa aiki a yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Hanyoyi na thermoregulation suna ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki, kimanin 36.6 ° C. Idan yawan zazzabi ya kaucewa daga al'ada, to, sau da yawa yakan kula da yawan karuwar (zazzaɓi) kuma yana da wuya - a yanayin zafi kadan, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka, ciki har da mai tsanani. Don fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙananan yanayin jiki, dole ne mu san yadda thermoregulation ke faruwa a jiki.
Babban nau'in thermoregulation shine:
- sunadarai - ƙarfin zafi a ƙananan yanayi;
- jiki - kiyaye adadin zafi saboda ƙuntatawa da fadada karfin jini da suma;
- Abun ciki - motsawa cikin sararin samaniya don kauce wa yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da dalilan da ke haifar da hakkoki na kowannensu na thermoregulation.
Rashin yin amfani da thermoregulation sunadarai
Lokacin da yanayin damuwa sunadarai, ƙananan zazzabi na jiki ne saboda ƙananan haddasawa:
- rage kariya;
- rashin lafiya kwanan nan;
- asthenization na jiki;
- giya;
- anemia (rage a haemoglobin cikin jini);
- cututtuka na tsarin endocrine (hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency);
- karfi gajiya, overexertion;
- ciki.
Cutar da thermoregulation na jiki
Idan an katse yanayin thermoregulation, zafi zai iya ɓacewa saboda haɗuwa mai amfani (amsa ga danniya, endocrin tsarin cututtuka) ko ƙananan jini vasodilation (NDC, hypotension).
Dalili na rikicewa na thermoregulation
Ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin mutane zai iya faruwa ne saboda rashin cin zarafin halayen gyare-gyare, lokacin da mutum ya daina amsawa da ragewa a yanayin zafi. A matsayinka na al'ada, wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da damuwa ya damu (rashin sanin kwarewar abin da yake faruwa), da kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan narcotic da barasa. Mutum ba ya kula da sanyi, overcools da freezes. A lokaci guda, zafin jiki zai iya zuwa 25 ° C, wanda zai kai ga wani da mutuwa. Duk da haka ba a gyara gyaran fuska na hali ba sau da yawa a cikin yara ƙanana, wanda zai iya kasancewa daya daga cikin dalilan ƙananan zafin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan dalilai, ciwon sukari, irin su ciwon kwakwalwa, anorexia, AIDS, zai iya zama tushen tushen ƙananan jikin mutum.
Alamun farko na low jiki jiki:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- general malaise;
- lalata;
- irritability;
- inhibition of process tunani.
Mene ne idan mutum yana da ƙananan zafin jiki?
Idan ka sami kanka ko kuma ƙaunatattunka da ke da ƙananan zafin jiki, kana buƙatar gano ainihin abin da ya faru da tsawon lokaci, da kuma daukar matakai masu dacewa don daidaita shi.
A lokuta da yanayin zafi mai zafi yana haɗuwa da hypothermia, dole ne a kawar da tasirin sanyi nan da nan. An warke mutum (alal misali, a cikin wanka mai dumi), ya ba da shayi mai dadi (idan yana da hankali). Idan mutum ya rasa sani, yana da gaggawa don kiran motar motar.
Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa sauyawa a cikin jiki a lokacin rana a yankin 36.1-36.9 ° C wani tsari ne na al'ada. Da safe, yawan zazzabi yana da ƙananan, zuwa maraice da shi yakan tashi. A cikin mata, yana iya dogara ne a kan lokaci na juyayi. Idan ma'aunin zafi dinka sau 3 a rana, kwanaki da yawa a jere suna nuna rashin jinin jiki, kana buƙatar zuwa likita don gano dalilai da magani. Dikita zai tsara gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa (gwaje-gwaje na jini da kuma biochemical, ECG, duban dan tayi, rayukan kirji, jarrabawa, da dai sauransu). Tare da raunana rigakafi, za a bada shawara ga tsarin mulki mai kyau na yini, abincin abinci mai mahimmanci, immunostimulants, bitamin. Idan har akwai cututtukan cututtuka masu tsanani, za a kira ku don yin shawara ga likitoci na likita (likitan zuciya, likitan ilimin likita, likitan kimiyya, da sauransu).
Idan jikin jiki yana da ƙananan a cikin yaron, dole ne ya nuna wa likitan. Idan, a yanayin zafi kadan, mutum baya samun wata alamar wariyar launin fata, yana da hanzari kuma yana iya yiwuwa, babu alamun samuwa a cikin gwaji, kuma yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rayuwa ya kasance kasa da na mutum na al'ada, ana iya ganin wannan azaman bambance-bambance.