Ciwon sukari da ake kira plasma, ba tare da fibrinogen - tsarin gina jiki ba. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa magani shine komai mai lalacewa ba. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, wanda ya kamata a karanta a cikin daki-daki.
Muhimmancin ciwon jini ga jiki
Serum shine babban bangaren plasma, yana godiya da shi cewa ana yayyafa jinin jini. A cikin wannan madarar ruwa yana da narkar da abubuwan gina jiki. Serum ne mai takaici wanda ke da muhimmanci a cikin harkokin sufuri, ma'adanai da bitamin, da kuma wanke jikin toxin.
A magani, sinadarin jini mai tsafta yana buƙata don samar da kwayoyi. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin aikin tiyata domin gyaran jiki bayan aikin tiyata, kazalika a cikin gynecology. Yin nazari game da cutar jini yana ba ka damar gano abubuwan da ke kawo damuwa da kuma daukar matakai don kawar da su.
Bayanin da ke cikin kwayoyin
Jinin kowane mutum ya ƙunshi cholesterol. Kwanan nan, shi ne zarginsa na ƙara yawan pathologies da ke cikin tsarin zuciya. A gaskiya ma, cholesterol wajibi ne don samar da halayen jima'i, aikin kwakwalwa da kuma sake farfadowa.
A cikin yanayin gwaje-gwaje, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini an ƙaddara ta yin amfani da gwaje-gwaje na musamman. A matsayinka na doka, al'ada shine:
- abun ciki na lipoproteins marasa ƙarfi har zuwa 2.59 mmol / l.;
- abun ciki mai girma daga lipoprotein daga 1.55 mmol / l;
- abun ciki na yawan cholesterol zuwa 5.18 mmol / l.
Halittar halittar da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta muhimmiyar muhimmi ne don tafiyar matakai. An fitar da fitinine tareda taimakon tsarin tsarin dabbobi, don haka ana amfani da ma'anar mai nuna alama a cikin ganewar asali na farfado da koda.
Ana amfani da kwayar halitta mai suna Creinine index a μmol / lita kuma ya dogara da yawancin shekaru:
- jarirai - 27-88;
- har zuwa shekara - 18-35;
- har zuwa shekaru 12 - 27-62;
- matasa - 44-88;
- mata - 44-97;
- maza - 62-132.
A cikin jinin magani potassium wajibi ne. Matsayin ma'adinai a cikin plasma ya danganta da adadin mai shigowa daga waje, abinda ke ciki a cikin tsarin salula da kuma ruwa mai zurfi, da kuma rawar jiki daga jiki. Ana nuna ma'auni na potassium a mmol / lita kuma ya dogara da yawancin shekaru:
- Jariri - 3,7-5,9;
- yara har zuwa shekara - 4,1-5,3;
- har zuwa shekaru 14 - 3.4-4.7;
- daga 14 zuwa 3.5-5.1.
A cikin nazarin biochemical, ƙaddamar da enzymes a cikin magani ya ƙaddara. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da enzymes na plasma na gaskiya, ƙaddamarwa mai zurfi wanda yawanci yake magana game da tarawar masu hanawa ko ragewa a cikin jerin kwayoyin halitta. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan enzymes waɗanda ba sa bukatar su kasance a cikin plasma suna gano:
- Pathologies na tsokoki mai ƙwan zuma suna tare da canji a cikin maida hankali da barasa dehydrogenase, da CK, muscle isoenzyme.
- Cututtuka na pancreas suna nuna a matakin α-amylase da lipase.
- Cututtuka na nama kashi yana tare da sauyawa a cikin filayen aldolase, kazalika da alkaline phosphatase.
- Tare da maganin glandan prostate, an ƙaddamar da matakin acid phosphatase.
- A lokuta da cututtukan hanta akwai cin zarafin maida alanine aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, da sorbitol dehydrogenase.
- Matsaloli na bile ducts zai haifar da canji a matakin glutamyltranspeptidase da alkaline phosphatase.
Magani na taimakawa wajen kawo jima'i. Saboda haka, a cikin jini za a iya samun:
- prolactin;
- girma hormone ;
- corticotropin;
- thyroid-stimulating hormone;
- adrenaline;
- dopamine;
- insulin;
- cortisol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone .
Kuma wannan ba dukkanin kwayoyin jima'i ba ne, wanda za'a iya ƙaddamar da matakinsa ta nazarin kwayar jini.