Wadanda ake kira "Calcium antagonists" suna kiransa magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyi wanda zai iya dakatar da shigo da wannan abu ta hanyar tashoshi na musamman zuwa sassan tsoka. Kwayoyin cututtuka sunyi amfani da kwayoyin sunadarai sosai. Suna taimaka wajen magance cututtuka daban-daban. Dangane da tasirin tasirin su, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na ƙwayoyin calcium an dauke shi daya daga cikin nasarorin da aka samu na kwarewa a cikin karni na ashirin.
Hanyar aikin aikin kwantar da hankalin manci
Kwayoyin calcium suna da mahimmanci ga jiki. Suna shiga cikin matakai masu yawa. Da zarar sunadaran sun shiga cikin sel, ana tafiyar da matakai, saboda abin da ake amfani da su akan salula. Idan tamanin calcium ya zama da yawa, ƙwayar salula na iya kara hanzari sosai. Dangane da wannan batu, buƙatar kyallen takalma a oxygen da na gina jiki zai karu. Kuma wannan, ta biyun, tana haifar da canje-canje masu lalata.
Magunguna na kwayoyin calcium sun rage karfin su kuma basu yarda da barbashi su shiga daga sararin samaniya ba cikin sel. Suna kuma inganta ciwon ciwon jini da ƙananan jini.
Yaushe ne aka ba da takaddun magunguna?
- Tare da angistastic angina, masallatai tashar masu kariya masu tasiri ne musamman tasiri. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, kamala sun hana mafi kyau fiye da kowane hanya.
- Magunguna na gaggauta rage matsa lamba, don haka ba tare da su ba yana da wuyar magance rikice-rikice a hauhawar jini .
- Zuciyar zuciya ita ce ganewar ganewa. Magunguna ke hana magudanan tashoshi don bi da shi an tsara shi, amma basu taimaka kowa ba.
- Shirye-shirye-masu adawa da yatsun calcium ba suyi mummunan gwagwarmaya ba akan gwagwarmaya na mummunar cututtuka na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin maganin maganin magunguna ba shi da kyau, amma a lokacin bayan rikici yana da matukar tasiri.
- Marasa lafiya marasa lafiya angina pectoris an ba da umurni da allurar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa tare da metoprolol. Wannan haɗin yana da tasiri sosai akan jiki.
Jerin magungunan antagonist mai kwalliya
Masanan sun bambanta manyan manyan magunguna guda uku:
- Abubuwa na phenylalkylamines sun fara "tare da Verapamil. Magunguna na wannan rukuni na iya rinjayar duka nau'ikan tsoka na zuciya da tasoshin. Ba su da kyau a hada su tare da beta-blockers, saboda a cikin wannan yanayin masarautar myocardium za ta sami sakamako biyu, sakamakon sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar da aka samu a cikin mahaukaci.
- Abu na farko da ya fito daga dihydropyridine shine Natanipine. Babban manufar miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne aikin fasodilator. Lissafi na 'yan kwalliya na ƙungiyo na ƙungiya ta biyu an nuna su ta hanyar zaɓin zaɓi. Da farko, kwayoyi suna shafar suturar jini. Kuma suna da kusan babu tasiri.
- Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta haɗa da ƙananan benzothiazepine, wadda Diltiazem ke wakilta a halin yanzu.
Akwai wasu magunguna-antioumine antagonists. Mafi shahararrun masu tasiri sune:
- Finoptin;
- Baypress;
- Lomir;
- Clentiazem;
- Gallopamil;
- Felodipine;
- Norendipine;
- Lacidipine;
- Lercanidipine;
- Isradipine;
- Corinfar;
- Cordaflex;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Kordafen;
- Amlotop;
- Norvasc;
- Kusa;
- Stamlo;
- Dilren;
- Kira;
- Altiazem.
Dukkancin wadanda ba su da magungunan ƙwayoyin calcium ba su da shawarar da za a gudanar da su a cikin intramuscularly, ya kamata a yi amfani da su kawai a cikin intravenously. Magunguna na iya haifar da ƙanƙan ƙwayar tsoka, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da karfi da kuma tsawo. Wannan yana haifar da yaduwar jini da mutuwar kyallen takalma.