Tabbatar da tabbaci mafi kyau shine a asibiti, tare da bayar da jini don gwajin gwajin, amma mafi yawan mata suna so su yi a gida. An gwada gwaje-gwajen musamman don ganewa kan ciki. Suna kula da gonadotropin hakar (wani hormone ɓoye da ciwon gaba) a cikin fitsari.
Mene ne gwaje-gwaje na ciki?
Ka'idar aiki don duk na'urorin da aka kwatanta daidai ne, amma ƙimar farfadowa da daidaitaccen sakamakon shine daban. Wadannan nau'in jarrabawar ciki za a tattauna dalla-dalla a kasa:
- wani tsiri;
- BB;
- Inkjet;
- lantarki.
Jirgin gwaji don ciki
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki, hanya mai sauƙi da kuma hanzarta don gano ko ganewa ya faru. Rubutun wannan kayan yana ƙunshe da takarda takarda guda ɗaya ko biyu wanda aka haɓaka da haɗin gwargwadon ƙwayar da ke kula da gonadotropin chorionic ( hCG ). Kowace jarrabawar jariri don yin ciki ya kamata a rushe shi a cikin akwati tare da fitsari mai tsabta don sau da yawa (5-15) seconds. Lokacin bincike shine minti 3-5. Tare da waɗannan abũbuwan amfãni, na'urorin da aka gabatar suna da rashin amfani:
- Sakamakon jarrabawar ciki shine sau da yawa kuskure. Suna shafar abubuwa masu yawa - lokutan tarin fitsari, kuskuren yin amfani da tsiri, cin zarafin fasahar samarwa a shuka, da sauransu. Wani lokaci sakamakon ɓarna ya bayyana a mayar da martani ga maganin magani ko endocrine rashin daidaituwa.
- Low hankali. Fasahar da aka gabatar ta na'urar tana haifar da haɗuwa mai yawa na hormone placenta - daga 25 mMe. Idan an gwada gwajin da aka yi a ranar farko ta jinkirta, togarinta baya wuce 85-95%.
- Abubuwa mara kyau. Dole ne mace ta tattara nauyin fitsari ta asali a cikin akwati mai tsabta ko maras lafiya.
Bincike-BB na ciki
Wannan nau'i na kayan haɗi kuma yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na takarda da aka sanya tare da reagents, amma yana da fasali daban-daban. Wannan jarrabawar ciki ta haifar ne kawai ga ƙananan gonadotropin kuma yana da mummunan sauran kwayoyin hormones, don haka ba zai nuna sakamakon karya ba akan yanayin cututtukan endocrin. Gizon BB sun fi dacewa, sun nuna ciki da kuma ƙananan raga na hCG - daga 10 mM. Kuna iya yin amfani da wannan gwajin ciki kafin jinkirta, amma ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 3 ba kafin a fara aikin haila.
Abubuwa mara amfani ga na'urar:
- high price a kwatanta da sauki analogues;
- kwarewa ko rashin daidaituwa na kamfanonin sakamakon;
- rashin jin daɗi saboda tarin hutu na gaggawa a cikin jita-jita.
Ana samun gwaje-gwaje na Tablet a kasuwa. Sun fi tsada fiye da takarda takarda, amma sun kasance daidai. Bambanci kawai shi ne kasancewar jikin filastik da pipette a cikin kayan. A cikin gwajin akwai irin wannan na'urar tare da farfadowa na 10-25 mM, kawai bazai buƙata a nutse cikin fitsari. Ya kamata a fitar da ruwa mai zurfi a cikin wani taga ta musamman ta amfani da pipet kuma jira sakamakon. Yana da mahimmanci don sayan waɗannan na'urorin don ba da sanarwar abokin tarayya game da zane ko don ajiye kwamfutar hannu don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokacin farin ciki.
Test gwaji don ciki
Na'urorin haɗi na ƙarni na uku ana daukar su a matsayin dace, azumi da kuma cikakke. Gwaje-gwaje da aka kwatanta su anyi ne daga abubuwa masu fibrous tare da tubules, wanda da sauri ya shawo da fitsari. Irin waɗannan na'urori bazai buƙata a nutse su a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ba, ƙarshen karɓa shine kawai a sanya a karkashin jet. Wannan ita ce jarrabawar jaririn mafi yawan abin dogara - bayan zane shi ya nuna kusan kusan nan da nan, koda a ƙaddamarwa na hCG (kimanin 10 mM), daidaitattun sakamakon ya kai 99.9%. Sakamako kawai shine babban farashin wannan kayan haɗi.
Gwajin gwajin lantarki
Yawan shekarun ci gaban fasahar zamani ya shafi hanyoyin da za su tabbatar da ganewa. An jarraba gwaji ta ciki ta zamani tare da na'urar lantarki don karanta bayani game da abun ciki na gonadotropin chorionic a cikin fitsari, da kuma karamin nuni wanda ya nuna amsa a cikin hanyar "+" da "-" alamu ko "ciki" da "ba juna biyu" ba.
Ka'idar aiki da dogara ga na'urori masu la'akari suna kama da analogs jet. Wannan shine jarrabawar jaririn mafi yawan bayanai - a cikin sharuddan farko, sun kusan kusan 100% na shaidu suna nuna sakamakon da ya dace. Bambanci kawai shine a hanyar da aka samu. A kan kayan lantarki an amsa amsar a fili sosai kuma ba tare da shakku ba, mace ba ta da shakka saboda nauyin kwalliya, kariya ko bifurcated strips.
Tambaya na ciki - wanda ya fi kyau?
Yayin da aka kwatanta ma'anar da aka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a mayar da hankali ba kawai a kan sauƙi na amfani da farashin ba, amma kuma a kan ƙwarewa da amincin sakamakon. Gwajin ciki mafi kyau shine wanda ke taimakawa wajen gane ƙwaƙwalwa ko da a farkon farkon ci gaban hawan embryo kuma sau da yawa yana nuna amsoshin ƙarya. Da ke ƙasa za ku sami umarnin dalla-dalla don zabar na'urori a cikin tambaya.
Menene hankali game da jarrabawar ciki?
Bayan zubar da ciki a cikin jikin mace, hanyoyi da ake bukata don hali mai kyau na jaririn fara farawa, ɗayan su shi ne mahaifa . Kwayoyin sa suna haifar da hormone na musamman - ƙananan gonadotropin, yawanta yana karuwa akai-akai. HCG na gaban rajista na ciki. Kyakkyawan da amincin waɗannan na'urorin sun dogara da maɓuɓɓuka masu amfani da takardun takarda ko fiber.
Mafi girman ƙaddamar da hormone, mafi sauki shi ne don ƙayyade shi a cikin fitsari, wannan baya buƙatar masu haɗari masu tsada da tsada. A cikin samar da mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen bashi a cikin takardun takarda, ana amfani da irin wadannan masu amfani. Suna samar da abin dogara ne kawai a babban abun ciki na HCG (daga 25MM), saboda haka bazai iya tabbatar da ganewa ba a farkon kwanakin kuma sau da yawa ba da amsoshin ƙarya.
An gwada gwajin ciki na cikakke ta hanyar amfani da masu haɗari masu tasowa. Magungunan sinadarai tare da karuwa da hankali ga gonadotropin chorionic suna samar da ganowar hormone a ƙananan ƙara - daga 10 mMe. Wannan yana taimaka wajen tabbatar da ƙaddamar a cikin watanni na farko na tayi na tayi kuma kafin jinkirta juyayi.
Bayar da jarrabawar ciki
Masu sana'a na kaya a cikin tambaya sukan samar da nau'ikan na'urori (tube, Allunan, inkjet da sauransu). Binciken ciki - alamomi da ya dace da hankali:
- FrauTest;
- EviTest;
- Kashewa;
- Innotech (BB Test);
- Kasance sirri;
- Gwajin mata;
- San Yanzu;
- Bona;
- Tabbatacce;
- Amsa.
Yaushe za a gwada gwajin ciki?
Tabbatar da na'urorin da aka gabatar yana dogara ba kawai a kan ingancin masu haɗuwa ba, amma har ma a kan daidaitaccen amfani da su. Lokacin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da jarrabawar zata nuna ciki, kwanaki 3 ne kafin zuwan farawa na sake zagayowar. Irin wannan bayanan bayanan da aka bayar da kayan haɗari masu tsada tare da masu karɓa mai mahimmanci, amma har a cikin waɗannan lokuta ba a cire amsar kuskure ba.
Ta yaya yawancin bayan zane zasu gwada gwagwarmayar ciki?
Chorionic gonadotropin fara fara samuwa a lokacin da aka tsara, amma maida hankali a farkon watan yana da karamin cewa yana da wuya a ƙayyade kuma ta nazarin jini. Kwafin gwajin ciki mai wuya zai iya gano hCG a cikin fitsari tare da adadin akalla 10 mMe. Ba duk mata suna da wannan hormone da aka samar a cikin adadi mai kyau ba, saboda haka ba za'a iya ɗauka samfurori ba. Kyakkyawan gwajin ciki zai zama daidai idan an yi shi a 'yan kwanaki bayan jinkirta . Lokacin mafi kyau shine kwanaki 8-14.
Shin dole in yi jarrabawar ciki cikin safiya?
Lokaci na binciken da aka kwatanta a gida ya dogara ne da nau'in na'urar da masu haɗin da aka yi amfani dashi. Dole ne a yi gwada gwajin ciki da safe, idan takarda takarda (ciki har da BB) da kuma Allunan suna amfani. Wadannan kayan haɗin suna kwarjini tare da reagents tare da ƙananan hankula, kuma ƙaddamar da gonadotropin ya fāɗi a rana, yana kai ga mafi ƙarancin dabi'u da maraice.
Yin amfani da na'urorin jet ya kauce wa irin wannan matsalar. Ana iya amfani da su a kowane lokaci na rana, saboda karfin da ke tattare da magungunan sinadaran da ake amfani da su a cikin nau'in fibrous shine 10 mM. Binciken na dijital (lantarki) don daukar ciki yana daidai ne. Yana nuna sakamako mai kyau a cikin rana da maraice. Babban abu shi ne cewa fitsari ya kamata ya zama sabo ne sosai.
Shin jarrabawar ciki zata iya kuskure?
Babu wani daga cikin wadannan nau'in na'urorin ba ya tabbatar da daidaitattun 100%, iyakar 99-99.9%. Kashi biyu a kan jarrabawar ciki zai iya nuna mummunar sakamako mai kyau. Dalili mai yiwuwa:
- kasancewa cikin jikin m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi ko kuma kystes samar da hCG;
- zubar da ciki da zubar da ciki, zubar da zubar da ciki ko adadi mai mahimmanci na fetal fetal ;
- ajiya mara kyau ko amfani da gwaji;
- shan kwayoyin hormonal, musamman don maganin rashin haihuwa;
- kayan aiki mara kyau (ƙwarewar masana'antu).
Nazarin ciki - rauni gudana
Rashin tabbas shine matsala mai mahimmanci, sabili da haka dole ne ku yi bincike akai-akai ko je zuwa likita don gwajin jini. Rashin raguwa a kan jarrabawar ciki shine saboda dalilai guda ɗaya kamar yadda ya kamata ba daidai ba. Wani lokaci wannan sakamakon ya nuna yanayin ajiya mara kyau (zafi mai zafi, hasken rana). Yana da sauƙin ganewa da jarrabawar ciki ta jinkirta - tube biyu za su sami launin toka ko haske sosai. Wannan yana nuna cewa babu wani sinadarin sinadaran da ke tsakanin fitsari da reagent, da rashin lafiya.
Yin ciki tare da jarrabawar gwaji
Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamako yana faruwa akai-akai, koda kuwa ba a yi nazarin ba a farkon kwanan wata. Gwajin gwajin ciki mara kyau yana da dalilai masu zuwa:
- Abubuwan da aka haɗaka ectopic na tayin;
- barazanar zubar da ciki ;
- ciwon sanyi;
- gajereccen lokaci bayan zanewa;
- ciwon koda ko cututtukan zuciya a cikin mahaifiyar gaba;
- low-quality ko ɓarna gwaji;
- shan magunguna da ke haifar da tasiri;
- amfani mara kyau ta na'urar;
- magani tare da kwayoyin hormonal;
- low production of chorionic gonadotropin for physiological ko dalilai na rayuwa.