Yawancin maganganu da aka yi amfani da su a duniyar zamani suna amfani da ma'ana daban, amma bayan dan lokaci sai suka fara rufe wasu wurare. Wadannan sun hada da batun "ostracism", wanda aka fara amfani dashi a zamanin Girka.
Menene wannan ostracism?
Da farko, kalmar "ostracism" tana nufin harsashi ko shard, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin zabe a Athens. Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da yake ostracism, yana da daraja neman kadan cikin tarihin. A wancan zamani, Helenawa sun yi zabe a kowane lokaci kuma idan wani dan siyasa, a ra'ayin jama'a, yana da haɗari ga dimokiradiyya, to, mutane sun yanke shawara game da sakamakonsa. Mutane sun rubuta a kan shards (ostracisms) sunan wani mutum wanda adadinsa bai dace ba. Idan an samu kuri'un kuri'u 6,000, an cire mutumin da kuma fitar da shi daga jihar har shekaru 10.
Ostracism - fahimtar juna
Masana a fannin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa sunyi nazari game da rashin fahimtar juna, saboda yana da mummunan sakamako. A wannan lokaci fahimtar kin amincewa ko ƙetare mutumin da ke kewaye da shi. A sakamakon haka, "wanda aka azabtar" ba zai iya gane yadda ake son kasancewa a cikin wani rukuni ba. Ostracism a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa ne hanya don tsara tsarin zamantakewa.
Idan ka nuna rashin kulawa, mutum yana da mummunar yanayi da rashin jin daɗi. Yana kokawa yana ƙoƙari ya sake tuntuɓar mutane, ko ya dakatar da sadarwa gaba daya. Gano ma'anar abin da ake nufi da ma'ana, yana da kyau a lura cewa hanya mafi yawan al'amuran ta shiru ce. Wani misali kuma shine ƙin mutumin da ya shiga sabon kamfani, ko wasiƙar da ba a amsa ba.
Social ostracism
Idan muka dubi wannan ra'ayi daga al'amuran zamantakewa, to, zamu iya cewa siffantawa zai iya bayyana kansa a duk wuraren da mutane ke hulɗa da juna. Don cin hanci da rashawa na iya kasancewa a makaranta wanda ya bambanta da yawancin daliban ko ya aikata wani abin kunya. Ana watsi da saka idanu a aikin, lokacin da ma'aikata ba su yarda da sabon ma'aikaci ba ko kuma sun daina yin magana da mutumin da ya nuna kansa mafi kyau ko ya gaya wa shugaba game da rashin abokan aiki. Ostracism yana bayyane a fili a cikin kurkuku tsakanin fursunonin ko cikin sojojin.
OSTRAKISM A CIKIN GASKIYA
Abin takaici, yawancin zamani yana nuna nuna tausayi ga mutanen da suke nuna "slack". OSTRAKISM a zamaninmu yana da mummunar haɗari, saboda saboda wasu mutane da ke da mummunar hasara suna da mummunar azaba wanda zai iya tura su zuwa ayyukan gaggawa har ma sun kai ga kashe kansa . A wasu lokuta, ana haɗuwa da ostracism tare da rigidity.
Ostracism - asalin mobbing
Karyatawa da rashin kulawa da mutum ta hanyar al'umma ya zama tushen dalilin bayyanar da wani abu, wanda wanda ya fahimci halin halayyar mutum ko rukuni na mutane zuwa wani mutum a cikin aiki. Manufar "zalunci" shine a kawo mutum ga yin sallama. Hanyoyi na yau da kullum na mobbing: ba'a, bazuwa, lalata, rashin kuskure, kauracewa, lalacewar abubuwa da sauransu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sabbing yana da haɗari ba kawai don tunani ba, amma ga lafiyar jiki.
Don warwarewa na iya samun dalilai daban-daban, amma a mafi yawancin lokuta, ga dukan zargi ita ce babbar gasar. Masu bincike sun gudanar da gwaji kuma sun gano cewa mutane da ke da rauni ko kuma mutane marasa aure sukan saba da su. Mobbing yana da sakamako mai tsanani, sabili da haka, alal misali, a Sweden an haramta shi bisa hukuma. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin kashi 76 cikin dari, mutanen da aka wulakanta a aikin sun sha wahala daga damuwa mai tsanani da sakamakonta. Rahoton ya nuna cewa kashi 10 cikin 100 na masu kashe su ne saboda mummunan lalata.