Kamar sauran wurare na maganin, ilimin gynecology bai tsaya ba, mai amfani da fasahar zamani shine nufin nazarin abubuwan asirin jikin mace. Duk da haka, cututtuka masu yawa na kyawawan yan Adam ba sa so su bude dukkan asirin su har zuwa karshen. Daya daga cikin matsaloli masu ban mamaki shine ƙwayar PCOS ko polycystic ovary.
PCOS: abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka
PCOS (wani suna na scleropolycystosis na ovaries) ba wata cuta ce wadda ta bayyana bayyanar cututtuka da kuma bayyanar da sifofi ba, amma dai yana da cikakkiyar cuta a cikin jiki a matsayin cikakke, daga malfunctions a cikin jima'i zuwa ga ciwon sukari. Maganar wannan matsala suna da bambanci cewa yana da wuya a rufe su gaba daya, saboda haka likitoci suna la'akari da ainihin alamun PCOS lokacin da aka gano:
- Abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin aikin ovaries - wanda ba daidai ba ne a kowane wata ko tsawon lokaci na tsawon kwanaki 40;
- hirsutism a cikin mata (ƙara yawan abun ciki na namiji na hormones, haifar da maza, bayyanar da kuraje, ƙãra fata fata);
- wani karuwa a jikin nauyin jiki tare da shigar da kitsen ta hanyar namiji - akan ciki;
- hawan jini;
- rashin haihuwa;
- hoto na halayyar duban dan tayi na ovaries - karuwa a girman su, gabanin kananan yara.
Ya kamata a sani cewa likita zai iya sanya ganewar asali na PCOS a wuri na ƙarshe, ban da baya duk sauran yiwuwar haddasa mummunan aiki a cikin jiki (endocrine, hereditary, da dai sauransu).
Abin takaicin shine, ainihin dalilin PCOS ba a sani ba tukuna. Mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta shine ka'idodin kwayoyin halitta, amma jinsin da ke haifar da ci gaba da PCOS bai riga ya gano ba. Bisa ga wata sanannen ka'idar, PCOS na iya bunkasa a sakamakon rushe aikin aikin gina jiki-enzymes da ke cikin jigon halayyar jima'i a jikin mace.
PCOS: magani
SPCS matsala ne da ke buƙatar mace, ta farko, don canza rayuwar rayuwar ta. Kamar yadda aka sani, kisa da kiba suna daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake kira PCOS. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa abinci mai kyau, aiki na jiki mai kyau, hanyar rayuwar rayuwa ta zama yanayin da ba za a gwada shi ba wajen cin nasara ta kawar da bayyanuwar cututtukan polycystic ovaries. Cin abinci a PCOS ya kamata ya hada da adadin yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, da kifi mai nama da nama. Ya kamata a cire dukkanin carbohydrates na ƙwayoyin jiki (sutura, pastries da sauran sutura) da kuma dabbobin dabba gaba daya. A mafi yawancin lokuta, raguwar kashi 10% na nauyin jiki daga tushe ya zama maɓallin farawa domin sake dawowa matsala da kawar da matsalolin fata.
Hanyar magani na PCOS ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri da kuma kasancewar matsalolin haɗuwa:
- matan da ba suyi shirin daukar ciki ba, mayar da shinge na hanzari zasu taimakawa maganin hana haihuwa;
- mata da suke so su haifi jariri a nan gaba, likita zai bayyana yadda ake amfani da kwayar cutar a karo na biyu na juyayi;
- don ƙarfafawa na ovulation a PCOS amfani da shirye-shirye na clostilbehyde,
meformin, gonadotropins a ƙananan ƙwayoyin; - don rage yawan jaraban namiji da kuma rage jinkirin gashi yana nuna yin amfani da antiandrogens;
- a yayin da ba'a iya kwantar da kwayar cutar ta jiki ba, minilaparoscopy da drills na ovarian an yi - mai dadi da ovary.
Mace da wannan ganewar ya kamata ya tuna cewa ba hukunci ba ne wanda ke sanya gicciye akan ainihin mata kuma ya sanya iyaye a matsayin mafarki. Maimakon haka, wata alama ce cewa salon rayuwa yana buƙatar yin gyare-gyare, ba su kula da lafiyar kansu ba kuma suna ziyarci masanin kimiyyar ilmin likitan kwalliya.