A cikin wannan labarin, zamu gaya muku game da tsire-tsire maras amfani, kamar primrose da gonar girma daga tsaba.
Primula yana ƙaunar kowa da kowa saboda nau'in launuka da kwanciyar hankali ga sanyi. Wannan shuka ba ta jin tsoron ko da dusar ƙanƙara. Sau da yawa zaka iya gani a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka haske mai haske, orange ko furanni mai furanni na lambun matasan primrose, yin hanya daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Masana masu kwarewa sun raba mana asirin su, yadda za mu fara girma daga tsaba.
Game da tsaba
Idan kun rigaya ya fara aiki a kan mãkirci, kuma kuka yanke shawarar fara girma primroses tare da tsaba, ya kamata ku sani: tsaba na farko sun bayyana a ƙarshen Yuli-farkon Agusta. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba nan da nan bayan girbi, domin suna da sauri ya ɓata kuma sun rasa ikon yin tashi. Bugu da ƙari, primrose ya zama marar kyau kuma na dogon lokaci a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku. Don wannan dalili, kana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga rayuwar rayuwar dangin, idan ka saya su cikin jaka a kasuwa.
A lokacin da za a dasa tsirrai daga tsaba?
Dangane da lokacin da kake so ka ga shuka furanni, kana buƙatar shirya da shuka primrose daga tsaba. Ana amfani da su a cikin gida a watan Janairu, to tabbas za a tabbatar da cewa ya yi farin ciki a wannan shekara a watan Mayu kuma zai yi fure a duk lokacin rani har zuwa marigayi kaka. Idan ka yanke shawara shuka shuka a cikin bazara: a watan Maris, zai yi fure a filin bude, mafi mahimmanci, shekara ta gaba.
Yadda za a taimaki tsaba shuka?
Ana buƙatar sauro kawai a fadin ƙasa, kafin a bi da shi da ruwan zãfi da kuma matakin da ya dace. Anyi wannan ne don haka ƙasa don dasa shuki da tsirrai iri shine dumi. Kada ku binne su cikin ciki kuma ku tabbata cewa tsaba ba su fada cikin raguwa tsakanin ƙasa da gefen jirgin ba. Don mafi kyau germination na primroses daga tsaba, kwantena da tsaba da ƙasa suna tightened tare da fim da kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji (cellar). Idan cikin mako guda babu wani yaduwar hatsi, an sanya akwati na kwanaki da yawa a cikin injin daskarewa. Wannan tsari ana kiransa stratification na tsaba . A duk tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ka saka idanu yanayin yanayin ƙasa, a kai a kai a kai a kai, don haka kada ka overdry. Har ila yau, damuwa bazai amfana da tsaba ba, don haka cire lokaci zuwa lokaci don cire kayan jaka da kuma "bar iska ta shiga" ƙasa, da sauke fim din sanda.
Muna aiki tare da tsire-tsire na primrose
Da zarar ka lura cewa tsaba sun shuka, sanya su a kan windows. Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa 16-20 days bayan seeding primrose tare da tsaba. Bayan bayyanar na farko ganye, kana buƙatar ka jefar da seedlings. Lokacin da ka ga yadda seedlings ke da karfi, zaka iya cire rigar polyethylene kuma fara farawa da shuka don bude iska. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa seedlings na primroses ba su sami hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan kana son taimakawa seedlings don samun karfi da kuma kafu da tabbaci cikin ƙasa, zaka iya ciyar da su a kowane mako tare da bayani na "Epin" . Kada ka manta cewa kwalaye da seedlings suna bukatar shaded. Abin sha'awa shine, ba lallai ba ne don yalwata sabobin sabulu nan da nan bayan harbe, zaka iya jira har sai lokacin da ka dasa su a kan gadaje. Shi duka ya dogara ne akan nau'in seedling.
Saukowa a kasa
Shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa a hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin jigon farko shine wajibi ne a jira har sai seedlings zasu karu kuma su zama manyan