Tambayar, staphylococcus - cewa wannan yana tambayar mutane da yawa, musamman wadanda suka zo a fadin wannan kwayoyin na na iyalin Staphylococcal. Rashin haɗari na wannan microorganism na al'amuran yanayin jiki ga jikin mutum yana da kyau nazarin kuma an gano shi a farkon matakan. Masanan sun bambanta da dama irin wannan kwayoyin, bambanta da girman, launi da kuma aiki.
Staphylococcus - menene shi kuma ta yaya ake daukar shi?
Wannan mummunan kalma "staphylococcus" - abin da yake da kuma abin da yake hadarin gaske, an san tun 1878, godiya ga ganowar sanannen Robert Koch, wanda aka sani ga ganowar wakili na tarin fuka. Kwayoyin Staphylococcus suna da haɗari sosai ga jikin mutum, saboda, yin ciki, yana haifar da cututtuka masu yawa, adadin wanda ya kai ɗari.
A cikakke, akwai nau'in nau'in kwayar halitta 27 a cikin daji, daga cikinsu 14 suna rayuwa har abada a kan kwakwalwar jikin mutum. Daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in 14 kawai hudu suna da haɗari ga lafiyarmu:
- zinariya;
- haɗari;
- epidermal;
- saprophytic.
Hanyoyin hanyar sadarwa na wannan kwayoyin sune iska da iska. Wato, staphylococcus zai iya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar fata, mucous membranes, idanu, jini, bude raunuka da konewa. Dalili na cutar sun hada da hannayen datti, kayan aiki da kayan aikin da ba su da jaraba da shi, kayan ƙwaƙwalwa, abinci mai laushi da kayan tsabta.
Staphylococcus aureus - mece ce?
Daga babba sha'awa shine tambaya, staphylococcus aureus - cewa wannan haɗari ne kuma wannan kwayoyin, wadda ake kira Staphylococcus aureus. Sunan kwayoyin ne saboda radiation, wanda yana da launin zinari a lokacin da aka shuka a mazaunin. Wannan jinsin yana da wuri mai faɗi, ana iya samuwa a kan kwakwalwar fata, kayan aikin likita, kayan wasa na yara, launi na fata da ƙwayoyin mucous.
Siffofin Staphylococcus aureus sune:
- Rashin ikon samar da penicillinase da lidase, wanda zai sa kwayoyin halitta suyi kariya da kare su daga sakamakon kwayoyin kwayoyi.
- Tsayayya ga maganin antiseptics da rinjayar wasu abubuwan muhalli. Staphylococcus aureus zai iya tsayayya da tafasa don minti 10, daskarewa, daukan hotuna zuwa hydrogen peroxide da barasa ethyl.
- Kwayar cuta tana iya saki endotoxin, wanda shine dalilin ciwo jikin jiki, wanda yakan haifar da mummunan haɗari .
Staphylococcus hemolytic - menene shi?
Wani nau'i na kwayoyin halitta, wanda yake da hatsarin gaske ga mutane, shi ne staphylococcus, wanda sunansa ya fito ne daga ikon iyawa (hallaka). Duka staphylococcus wanda yake da shi - yadda yake da kuma yadda ake daukar kwayar cutar, yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda za mu kauce wa kamuwa da cuta. Irin wannan staphylococcus yana haifar da matakai daban-daban a jiki. Babban hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta shine:
- Saduwa-gidan. Kamuwa da cuta yakan faru ne ta hanyar canja wurin mutum mara lafiya ga mutum mai lafiya ta hanyar rarraba kayayyakin tsabta, kayan ado, gado da tufafi. Zai yiwu a aika da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar haɗuwa ta jiki a gaban ciwon raunuka da abrasions.
- Medical. Dalilin da aka samu a wannan hanya shi ne rashin gyaran maganin likita.
- Rushewar iska. Kwayar ta shiga tare da ƙura ta hanyar respiratory.
- Oral-fecal. Kamuwa da cuta yakan faru ne saboda rashin bin ka'idojin tsabta da kuma ta hanyar kayan tsabta.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Irin wannan kwayoyin ba abu ne mai hatsari kamar takwarorinta daga jerin ba, domin yana da wani ɓangare na microflora na mutum kuma yana dauke da barazanar kawai tare da karuwar yawancin rigakafi. Ya kamata a ambata game da staphylococcus epidermal cewa ana daukar shi ta hanyar ba tare da bin dukkan ka'idojin tsabta ba, tare da kusantar da zumunci tare da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar da kuma ta hanyar kayan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ba a taɓa gurɓata su sosai ba.
Saphyphytic Staphylococcus aureus
Irin wannan kwayoyin za a iya la'akari da mafi yawan marasa lafiya, saboda a cikin yara, alal misali, ba kusan faruwa ba. Gidansa shi ne bayan bango na fata da fata da ke kan iyakokin al'amuran, don haka staphylococcus saprophyte yafi kowa a cikin mata kuma yana da ma'anar cystitis. Akwai lokuta yayin da kamuwa da cutar ta haifar da kumburi a kodan, sa'an nan kuma tare da cystitis ya zama dole don gudanar da magani ga pyelonephritis.
Me ya sa staphylococcus aureus?
Gano magungunan staphylococcus - menene shi, mun binciki maganin kamuwa da cuta, wanda zai haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar mutum. Dukansu suna iya nuna hali daban a cikin jiki, dangane da rigakafi da halaye na mutum, amma duk waɗannan cututtuka sun haɗa da likita da gaggawa da sauri. Duk wani bayyanar da kamuwa da cuta, ko staphylococcus a cikin hanci ko cystitis yana buƙatar kawar da dalilin.
Kwayoyin cuta na iyalin Staphylococcus zai iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani kuma ya kai ga rashin jin daɗi, kuma sau da yawa rikitarwa a cikin hanyar:
- shakatawa;
- cikakken asarar murya;
- zazzabi;
- pyelonephritis ;
- meningitis;
- endocarditis ;
- sepsis;
- ƙurji daga cikin huhu;
- daukaka da kuka.
Ciwon cututtuka na Staphylococcal Kamuwa da cuta
Idan aka la'akari da ainihin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na staphylococcal, ya kamata a lura da cewa hoton hoton yana iya dogara ne da yanayin marasa lafiya da ƙwayar cutar, don haka muna ba da shawarar cewa ka san da kanka tare da bayyanar cututtuka na kowane irin cuta na staphylococcal:
- ragowar sojojin;
- kumburi;
- hyperemia;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin barci;
- canza sautin murya;
- low matsa lamba;
- sha'ir;
- matsaloli tare da numfashi (tari, sneezing, shortness na numfashi);
- rashin jin ƙanshi;
- rage yawan ci abinci da matsaloli a cikin aikin gastrointestinal fili;
- sinusitis na daban iri;
- pyoderma;
- cututtuka na numfashi;
- osteomyelitis;
- cholecystitis ;
- Ritter ta cuta;
- ciwo mai hadari mai guba.
Staphylococcus bincike
Akwai nau'in halaye guda hudu na staphylococcus da kuma wurin wurin su na iya bambanta, don haka kawai gwani gwani bayan makiyayi ya yi alƙawarin don samarda gwaje-gwaje. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana janye daga jikin mucous membran hanci, pharynx da sauransu ana daukar su don bincike, da jini, nono madara, feces da fitsari. Idan mai haƙuri kansa yana shirya samfurori na kayan aiki, ya kamata ka sayi akwati na musamman a cikin kantin magani wanda ya tabbatar da tsarki na kayan.
Abubuwan da aka samo ta hanyar bincike na bincike-bincike sunyi nazarin kwararrun da suka zana ra'ayi mai dacewa. Staphylococcus, wanda mahaifiyarsa ya bambanta a cikin yara da manya, tare da tarin 104 cfu / ml a farkon da 102-103 cf / ml a karo na biyu bazai kawo barazana ga jiki ba. Duk da haka, idan yawancin kwararrun da suka tabbata cewa ƙimar ya fi ƙasa (sau 10), don haka yana da muhimmanci a sami likita mai ƙwarewa wanda zai yi daidai.
Staphylococcus magani ne
Tambayar yadda za a magance staphylococcus da wuri-wuri yana buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali, saboda ƙaddamarwar farfadowa na iya bambanta dangane da matsalar. Duk da haka, kowane irin cututtukan staphylococcal suna bi da kwayoyi kwayoyin kwayoyi, kuma ana amfani da bacteriophages - ƙwayoyin cuta da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ake kira staphylococci.
Staphylococcus - maganin rigakafi don magani
A lokacin da ake yin "staphylococcus", maganin rigakafi ne na farko da kuma magunguna. Daga cikin abubuwan da kayan fasahar zamani ke bayarwa, wanda zai iya bambanta mafi mahimmanci da mashahuri.
- Vancomycin. An ba da izini cikin intravenously. Yana taimakawa wajen halakar da abin da ya zama ɓangare na tantanin halitta, wadda take kaiwa ga hallaka.
- Oxacillin. Aiwatar da intravenously, kuma intramuscularly, da kuma baki. Yau lalata kwayoyin cutar har ma a farkon matakai na kamuwa da cuta.
- Cefotaxime. An gudanar da shi a cikin intramuscularly kuma a cikin intravenously, ya hana yiwuwar girma na kwayan.
- Harshen. An yi amfani dashi. Taimaka hana ci gaban kamuwa da cuta da kuma lalata kwayoyin cuta.
- Cefazolin. Kwayoyin ba su samuwa a cikin ganuwar, wanda ke sa shi ba shi da kariya kuma zai kai ga mutuwa. Yi amfani da intravenously da intramuscularly.
- Erythromycin. Ya hana samar da gina jiki, wanda shine babban kayan gini.
- Clindamycin. Hakazalika da aikin tare da Erythromycin.
- Cephalothin. Rashin lahani yana rinjayar duka membrane da yiwuwar girma.
- Cloxacillin. Kulle mai rufewa a mataki na rarraba. An karɓa a kowace 6 hours.
- Cephalexin. Ya hana kira ga kayan abu don tantanin halitta.
- Clarithromycin. Wannan magani ya yi nasara tare da yiwuwar samar da wani furotin, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar kwayar.
Bacteriophages daga staphylococcus aureus
Yin amfani da bacteriophages don maganin staphylococcus ya dace ne kawai idan an gano ainihin nau'in. Tsayayyar staphylococcus a wannan yanayin ba shi da mahimmanci, saboda bacteriophages suna aiki kamar maciji, daidai da zaɓar manufa kuma lalata kwayoyin daga ciki. Jiyya tare da bacteriophages ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar ban ruwa, aikace-aikace da gyare-gyare. Abubuwan da suka dogara ne na dogara da shekaru.
Staphylococcus - magunguna
Sanin sanin batun kimiyya, staphylococcus, irin irin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta wannan, yawancin mutane suna zuwa hanyoyin marasa lafiya. Magungunan gargajiya yana ba da girke-girke masu yawa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen magance duk wani kamuwa da cuta, idan ya kasance wani abu mai tsinkaye a kan fuskarsa, ko saprophytic, tare da cystitis. Mafi mashahuri da sauƙi girke-girke:
- Tincture na propolis. An yi amfani da tincture na propolis a cikin launi ko a matsayin wanka. Propolis kara da kuma rufe kasa da rabin lita gilashi, cika shi da barasa mai karfi (40% ko fiye), nace a cikin duhu wuri na akalla a mako.
- Burdock bar da comfrey. Zuba albarkatu masu kyau a cikin rabo mai 1: 1 tare da ruwan zãfi kuma nace na kashi huɗu na sa'a, ɗauki sau uku a rana don 50 grams.
- Kwanan zinariya. Cakuda biyu na ganye suna daura a cikin jaka kuma an jefa su cikin lita na ruwan zãfi. Cook har sai launi na ruwa ruwan zinariya ne. Ana amfani da broth a sha maimakon ruwa da lotions akan wuraren da aka shafa (alal misali, suppuration).