Yawanci, cutar Takayasu tana shafar mata tsakanin shekarun 15 zuwa 30 wanda ke da magabatan Mongoloid. Sakamakon wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya zuwa wasu shine kimanin 8: 1. Cutar da ta fi dacewa ita ce mata da ke zaune a Japan, amma wannan baya nufin cewa muna da lafiya. Aortoarteritis maras kyau, kamar yadda ake kira wannan ciwo, an rubuta shi kwanan nan a Turai.
Abun cututtuka na cutar Takayasu
Arteritis Takayasu wani cututtuka ne da ke farawa tare da wani mummunar tsari a cikin ganuwar dabbar, kuma ba a kafa asalin wannan ciwo ba har zuwa yau. Akwai shawarwari cewa cutar tana da kwayar cutar hoto, amma ba su sami tabbaci ba. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙwararrun maganganu, ko cutar Takayasu, na asali ne.
Hanyar ƙwayar cutar tana rinjayar ganuwar da ke aorta da kuma arteries mai zurfi, kwayoyin granulomatous sun fara tarawa a cikin su, saboda sakamakon abin da lumen ya rushe da kuma al'amuran wurare dabam dabam suna damuwa. A cikin farko na cutar, akwai hankula na haɗari bayyanar cututtuka:
- zazzabi;
- dizziness da ciwon kai;
- raunin gaba daya;
- daban-daban yanayin barci;
- rashin tausayi;
- m asarar nauyi;
- ciwon ciwon haɗin gwiwa da kuma ɓarna daga cikin ƙwayoyin .
Ƙarin alamun bayyanar cututtuka Takayasu suna bayyana dangane da abin da aka fi sani da arteries:
- Lokacin da ƙwayar brachiocephalic ya ji rauni, adadin kwayoyin carotid da subclavian sun rasa tasirin a hannunsu.
- Yayin da aka shayar da ciki da thoracic aorta, ana tsinkaye tsaka-tsalle.
- Haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka na farko da na biyu.
- Faɗakar da tasoshin, wanda zai haifar da fadada magunguna da manyan rassan.
A sakamakon haka, cututtukan zuciya suna farawa, musamman angina da sciatica. Idan ba tare da magani mai kyau ba, mutuwa ta auku ne a sakamakon rashin cin zarafi na zuciya, ko hatsari na cerebrovascular.
Jiyya na cutar Takayasu
Binciken da cutar Takayasu ta ƙunshi jarrabawa da jarrabawa. Idan an gano cutar a lokaci kuma dole ne a bi da shi daidai, to yana shiga cikin tsari na yau da kullum kuma baya cigaba. Wannan yana ba marasa lafiya shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa ta al'ada.
Takayasu ta arteritis far ya haɗa da amfani da tsarin corticosteroids , mafi yawan lokutan Prednisolone. A cikin 'yan watanni na farko, an ba da haƙuri yawancin kashi, to, ku rage zuwa adadin kuɗin da ya dace don taimakawa ƙonewa. Bayan shekara guda, za ka iya dakatar da shan kwayoyi masu guba.