- Adireshin: Paseo del Prado, 8, Madrid, España
- Tel: + 34 902 76 05 11
- Yanar Gizo: museothyssen.org
A Madrid, kusan kowane gidan kayan gargajiya yana da nauyin fasaha na daban-daban da kuma zamani. Ƙin sha'awar zane yana da muhimmanci a cikin mutum a kowane lokaci, don haka sarakuna na Spain na ƙarni da yawa sun tattara hotunan zane-zane, kayan shafawa, zane-zane. Amma idan wani mai kula da yawon shakatawa yana son ganin wani abu, to lallai zai ziyarci Tarihin Thyssen-Bornemisza.
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya - mafi girma mai tarin yawa na zane-zane a duniya har zuwa 1993, a halin yanzu ya bayyana. A cikin wannan batu, Spaniya ta gudanar da zagaye na gaba da abokin hamayyarsa - Birtaniya. Tarihin Thyssen-Bornemisza na Madrid ne kuma yana cikin "Golden Triangle of Arts" tare da Prado Museum da Sarauniya Sofia Arts Center . Tarin hotunan ya ƙunshi ayyukan ayyukan Yaren mutanen Holland, Turanci da Jamusanci, zane-zane da masu fasahar Italiyanci, har ma da manyan ayyukan da Masanan Amurka suka yi na rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. Zane-zane na cikin dukan dakuna na Duke Villahermosa, wani ɓangare na cikinsu yana nunawa a Barcelona.
Tarihin tarihi ya taɓa
Tarin zane-zane yana ɗaukar asalinsa a yayin babban mawuyacin hali, lokacin da aka sake yin amfani da fasahar fasaha saboda matsalar kudi. Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemis wani masanin masana'antu na kasar Jamus, wanda ya ba shi damar fara sayen manyan kwarewa daga asibitoci na Amirka, tarurruka na Turai, daga dangi kuma ya mayar da su zuwa ga asalin tarihin su, zuwa Turai. Farashin farko shi ne aikin Vittore Carpaccio "Hoton wani Knight". A cikin duka, baron ya saya game da 525 zane-zane, wanda aka kai su Sweden kuma ya yi ado a cikin nuni na farko.
A shekara ta 1986, a gayyatar gwamnatin kasar Spain, dukkanin tarin (kuma wannan shine game da manyan kayan tarihi na 1600). Sai aka tafi Madrid zuwa tsakiyar birnin zuwa fadar, kuma bayan shekaru shida, tare da sulhu na matar baron, dukkanin zane-zane an saya su a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman. A cewar masana, farashin wannan yarjejeniya ta kusan sau uku da kashin kasuwa.
Tarihin Thyssen-Bornemisza ya ƙunshi ayyukan da wasu masanan suka yi kamar Memling, Carpaccio, Albrecht Durer, Raphael, Rubens, Van Gogh, Claude Monet, Picasso, Pete Mondrian, Egon Schill, Rubens, Gauguin da sauransu. A cikin kusan shekara ɗari, duk wani iyali ya tattara dukkan abubuwan kirkiro na kowane ɗayan.
An sanya nau'i-nau'i a cikin tarihin lokaci, tun daga karni na 13 da kuma ƙarewa tare da zamani. Mazaunan Baron har yanzu suna sayen zane-zane da kuma sanya su a gidan kayan kayan gargajiya, wanda saboda rashin gidaje a shekarar 2004 ya yanke shawarar ƙara. A sakamakon haka, wani gagarumin nuni na zamani tare da bude terrace an haɗe shi zuwa masallaci. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kuma rike da nune-nunen wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo.
Yaushe kuma yadda za'a ziyarci?
Taswirar hoto a Madrid yana aiki a kowace rana daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa karfe 19 na yamma, don nuni na wucin gadi, an tsara aikin jimla ɗaya. Ana iya sayen tikitin zuwa gidan kayan karamar Thyssen-Bornemisza a ofisoshin tikitin, a kan layi ko kuma da umarnin wayar. Ana bada 'yan kuɗi da ɗalibai na rangwame na EU, yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 12 ba su da kyauta. Farashin tikitin da aikin aiki, don Allah a duba shafin yanar gizon. A gidan kayan gargajiya ba za a bari ka shiga cikin ciki tare da manyan jaka, jakunkunan baya, umbrellas, abinci ba. Har ila yau ba za ka iya ɗaukar hotuna ba.
Ana iya samun kayan tarihi na Thyssen na Bornemisza ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a :
- layin Loto L12 zuwa tashar Banco de España;
- a kan hanyar motar No. 1, 2, 5, 9, 10, 14, 15, 20, 27, 34, 37, 41, 51, 52, 53, 74, 146 da 150;
- ta hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa tashar Atocha ko kamfanin Recoletos;
- ta hanyar mota a kan halayen: longitude - -3.694894122753908, latitude - 40.41582644548819.
Ga bayanin kula ga masu sanarwa:
- Ayyukan wasu marubuta ba za a iya gani ba fãce a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Thyssen-Bornemisza;
- asalin tarin - hotuna da shimfidar wurare;
- Baya ga zane-zane, baƙi za su iya sha'awan da kuma launi, kayan hotunan, kayan ado.
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