Daya daga cikin mummunar yanayin jiki, da ake buƙata aikin gaggawa, yana da damuwa. Yi la'akari da abin da ya faru da mummunar damuwa, da kuma irin irin kulawa da gaggawa a wannan yanayin.
Definition da kuma haddasa mummunar tashin hankali
Rashin ciwo shine cututtuka, wanda shine mummunan yanayin ilimin da yake barazanar rai. Yana faruwa a sakamakon mummunan rauni na sassa daban daban na jiki da gabobin:
- fractures na ƙasusuwa pelvic;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- raunuka mai tsanani;
- babban konewa ;
- lalacewa ga gabobin ciki saboda mummunan rauni;
- hawan jini mai tsanani;
- m interventions, da dai sauransu.
Hanyoyin da suke tsammani ga ci gaba da bala'i da damuwa da ita sune:
- overcooling ko overheating;
- giya;
- kan aiki;
- azumi.
Hanyar cigaba da bunkasa damuwa
Babban dalilai a ci gaba da fashewar cututtuka sune:
- babban zubar da jini;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- cin zarafin magunguna;
- damuwa da tunanin mutum wanda cutar ta haifar.
Rawan jini mai tsanani da ƙananan jini, da kuma asarar plasma, ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a ƙarar jini. A sakamakon haka, karfin jini yana raguwa, tsarin oxygen da bayarwa na kayan jiki zuwa kyallen takarda yana rushewa, hypoxia nama yana tasowa.
A sakamakon haka, abubuwa masu guba sun haɗu a cikin kyallen takalma, kwayoyin halittu suna tasowa. Rashin glucose da wasu na gina jiki na haifar da ƙin ƙarƙashin mai fatalwa da furotin.
Kwaƙwalwa, karbar sakonni game da rashin jinin jini, ya haifar da kira na hormones wanda zai sa tasoshin gabobin su fi dacewa. A sakamakon haka, jini yana gudana daga iyakoki, kuma ya zama cikakkun gabobi masu muhimmanci. Amma ba da daɗewa ba irin wannan nau'in ƙwarewa zai fara aiki mara kyau.
Darasi (samfurori) na mummunan tashin hankali
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na mummunan tashin hankali, halin da ke tattare da bayyanar cututtuka.
Erectile lokaci
A wannan mataki, wanda aka azabtar yana cikin rikici da damuwa, yana fama da ciwo mai tsanani kuma yana nuna su a duk hanyoyi masu kyau: ta hanyar ihuwa, hangen nesa, gestures, da dai sauransu. Bugu da} ari, zai iya zama m, tsayayya da yunƙurin taimako, dubawa.
Akwai karar fata, ƙara yawan jini, tachycardia, ƙara ƙarawa, rawar jiki daga ƙwayoyin. A wannan mataki, jiki har yanzu yana iya ramawa saboda cin zarafin.
Torpid lokaci
A cikin wannan lokaci, wanda aka azabtar ya zama abin ban sha'awa, rashin tausayi, damuwa, damuwa. Maganganun kullun ba su da kuɓuta, amma ya dakatar da sigina game da su. Halin da ake ciki zai fara karuwa, kuma zuciya yana ƙaruwa. Bugun jini yana da rauni sosai, sa'an nan kuma ya daina ƙaddara.
Akwai alamar lalacewa da kuma bushewa daga fata, cyanoticity, alamu na maye yana bayyana (ƙishirwa, dausa, da dai sauransu). Rage adadin fitsari, ko da tare da abincin yalwace.
Taimakon gaggawa don tashin hankali
Matakan farko na taimako na farko idan akwai damuwa ne kamar haka:
- Saki daga magunguna da kuma tsayawa na wucin gadi na zub da jini (zane-zane, m bandanda, tamponade).
- Maidowa na filin jirgin sama (kaucewa jikin kungiyoyin waje daga sashin jiki na numfashi na sama, da dai sauransu), samun iska mai kwakwalwa.
- Anesthesia (Analgin, Novalgin, da dai sauransu), tsagaitawa a kan yanayin fractures ko mummunan lalacewa.
- Rigakafin hypothermia (kunsa a cikin tufafin dumi).
- Samar da yawan sha (sai dai ga lokuta na raunin da ke ciki da asarar sani).
- Shigo zuwa gidan likita mafi kusa.