VPN - menene, yadda za a kafa da kuma amfani da sabis ɗin?

Mutane da yawa masu amfani da Intanit don dalilai daban-daban mafarki na ganowa mara kyau a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Akwai hanyoyin da za a ɓoye kansa a wasu albarkatu. Ɗaya daga cikin su ana amfani dasu ba kawai ta masu amfani ba, amma ma ta hanyar shiga. Muna ba da shawara mu koyi: VPN - abin da yake kuma yadda za a daidaita shi a kan kwamfutar, kwamfutar hannu da kuma wayoyi.

Hanyoyin VPN - menene?

Ba kowane mai amfani da Intanet ba ya san abin da VPN yake ba. An fahimci wannan kalma a matsayin sunan jigon fasaha don fasaha wanda ya bada damar haɗin sadarwa ɗaya ko fiye da za a ba su a kan wata hanyar sadarwa. Kodayake ana iya aiwatar da sadarwa akan cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan sani ko žasa (alal misali, sadarwar jama'a), matakin amincewa da ginin cibiyar sadarwa ba zai dogara da matakin amincewa da cibiyar sadarwa ba saboda amfani da cryptography.

Ta yaya VPN ke aiki?

Don fahimtar yadda ake amfani da VPN, zaka iya la'akari da misalin rediyon. A gaskiya ma, yana da na'urar watsawa, wani ɓangaren tsakiya (maimaitawa), wanda ke da alhakin watsawa da rarraba siginar kuma a lokaci guda na'urar karɓa (mai karɓa). Baza a iya watsa wannan siginar zuwa kowane mabukaci ba, kuma ana gudanar da ayyuka na cibiyar sadarwar ta hanyar haɗa wasu na'urorin zuwa ɗaya cibiyar sadarwa. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin lokuta biyu ana buƙatar wayoyi don haɗa na'urorin watsawa da karɓa.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu lokuta a nan, saboda alamar ta farko ba ta karewa, wanda ke nufin kowa zai iya ɗaukar shi, tare da na'urar da ke aiki a wancan lokacin. Hanyoyin na VPN suna aiki daidai da wannan hanyar, amma a maimakon maimaitawa akwai na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma a cikin rawar mai karɓa akwai na'ura mai kwakwalwa, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda ke da nasacciyar hanyar haɗin waya ta kayan aiki. Bayanan da ke fitowa daga asalin yana ɓoye a farkon kuma an sake buga shi tare da taimakon mai daukar hoto.

Shin mai bada sabis zai iya kare VPN?

Bayan koyi game da duk abubuwan amfani da sababbin fasaha, masu amfani da Intanit suna sha'awar ko za a iya dakatar da VPN. Mutane da yawa masu amfani suna riga sun yarda da kwarewar sirri cewa mai badawa yana da ikon hanawa VPN. Irin waɗannan lokuta suna faruwa ne saboda dalilai daban-daban, duka fasaha da akida. Wasu lokuta suna samar da VPNs, saboda amfani da shi zai iya jawo hanyoyi daban-daban don masu amfani.

Shirin VPN

A saman shirye-shiryen shahararrun ga VPN:

• OpenVPN;
• Tashar PGP;
• UltraVPN;
• HideGuard VPN.

Don zaɓar mafi kyau VPN, ya kamata ka bi wadannan shawarwari:

1. Zai iya samar da cikakken tsaro ko anonymity a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
2. Irin wannan sabis bai kamata ya shiga ba. In ba haka ba, anonymity na iya ɓacewa.
3. Adireshin haɗin zuwa sabis ɗin dole ne daidai daidai da nau'i kamar adireshin IP.
4. Mafi kyawun sabis na VPN ba dole ba ne ofishin kansa. Idan akwai rajistar kamfanin, ko ofis, irin wannan sabis ba zai iya tabbatar da anonymity ba.
5. Ya kamata a sami damar samun gwajin kyauta.
6. Shafin yana da tsarin kasuwanci.

VPN don Windows

Shigar da VPN don kwamfuta yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi har ma masu amfani da Intanet . Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar zuwa shafin yanar gizo na ɗaya daga cikin masu ci gaba kuma sauke fayiloli masu dacewa. Ana aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa bisa ga tsarin daidaitacce. Bayan bayanan bayanan sirri, za ku iya samun dama ga uwar garken VPN mai nisa ta hanyar abin da cibiyar sadarwa za ta yi aiki.

Kafin motsi zuwa shafin, sabis na VPN ya haifar da sabon adireshin IP don mai amfani ya kasance marar amfani kuma yana buɗe tashar ɓoye wanda zai kiyaye bayanin sirri, wanda aka sani ga mai amfani. Irin wannan shigarwa zai bada izini ga ma'aikatan ofisoshin su kewaye da bans da aka sanya a kan wasu shafukan yanar gizo da kuma lokacin da suka dace don bincika bayanai na sha'awa kuma sun kasance ba tare da suna a wuraren da suka fi so ba.

An ba da sabis ɗin VPN masu bada shawara ga Windows:

1. PureVPN.
2. ExpressVPN.
3. SaferVPN.
4. Trust.Zone.
5. NordVPN.
6. ZenMate VPN.

Sabis mai kyau da abin dogara zai kashe kudi, amma idan mai amfani bai yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke buƙatar matsakaicin iyakar yanar gizo ba, to, zaku iya amfani da masu amfani kyauta:

1. Betternet.
2. CyberGhost 5.
3. Hola.
4. Spotflux.
5. Hide.me.

VPN don android

Don fara, kana buƙatar saukewa da shigar da abokin ciniki akan na'urarka. Don yin wannan, je zuwa Play Market kuma zaɓi abin da ya dace da mu. Ayyukan VPN da aka gogewa:

1. SuperVPN.
2. Master VPN.
3. Asusun VPN.
4. TunnelBear VPN.
5. F-Secure Freedome VPN.

Masu amfani da yawa sun san cewa kafa VPN don android yana da halaye na kansa. Don shigar da shi a wayarka, kana buƙatar shiga cikin matakai masu zuwa:

1. Nemo cikin sashin saitunan waya "Sauran hanyoyin sadarwa" (shafin "Haɗin").
2. Je zuwa sashen VPN. A nan, smartphone za ta bayar don saita kalmar sirri ko PIN-code don buɗewa, idan ba'a yi ba kafin. Ba tare da wannan nau'in lambar ba, ƙara da amfani da haɗin ta amfani da kayan aiki wanda aka sanya shi ba zai yiwu ba.
3. Bayan matakai na baya, za ka iya ƙara VPN. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka zaɓi irin kuma shigar da bayanai na cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan kuma ya hada da adireshin uwar garke, sunan maras dacewa don haɗin. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar danna maballin "Ajiye".
4. Kana buƙatar taɓa haɗin da aka haɗa, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
5. A cikin sanarwar sanarwar, za a nuna alamar alamar, kuma a yayin da aka matsa, za a nuna fuska mai tushe tare da kididdigar bayanan da aka canja shi da kuma maɓallin don cirewa mai sauri.

VPN don ios

Zaka iya shigar da abokin ciniki na VPN a na'urar iOS, musamman ma tun da sun riga sun gina ayyuka. Don yin wannan kana buƙatar:

1. A kan allo na babban allon, danna kan "Saiti" icon.
2. A cikin sabon taga, zaɓi "Basic".
3. Matakai na gaba shine don zaɓar "Network", to, VPN (Ba a haɗa shi) ba.
4. A cikin sabon taga, danna Ƙara VPN Kanfigareshan.
5. Cika cikin sassan rubutu na shafin L2TP.
6. Saita canji don duk bayanai - kunna, kuma danna "Ajiye".
7. Saita maye gurbin VPN.
8. Bayan an haɗa nau'in haɗi guda ɗaya a kan na'urar, za a nuna zaɓin VPN a cikin maɓallin sanyi na ainihi, wanda zai sauƙaƙe da kuma hanzarta sake sake kunnawa na cibiyar sadarwa mai zaman kansu.
9. Da zarar an haɗa VPN, za ka iya duba matsayinsa. A cikin matsayi na matsayi, zaku ga bayani kamar uwar garke, lokaci haɗi, adireshin uwar garke da adireshin abokin ciniki.

Idan saboda wani dalili da abokin haɗin ginin ba ya aiki, zaka iya sauke daya daga cikin shirye-shirye a kan App Store:

1. Hotspot Shield.
2. TunnelBear.
3. Cloak.

VPN don Windows Phone

Hakanan haɗin VPN yana samuwa ga Windows Phone 8.1. Saitin zai ba da izinin shiga hanyoyin da aka ƙuntata da aka ƙuntata ta wurin makullin yanki. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ɓoye adireshin IP daga ɓoye, wato, yana cikin cibiyar sadarwa gaba ɗaya ba tare da izini ba. Zaka iya saita VPN a cikin tsarin tsarin abin da ke cikin menu na wannan suna. Bayan kunna, kuna buƙatar danna kan button kuma ƙara haɗin da ake bukata.

Kowace lokacin da na'urar ta kunna, haɗin da aka kafa ta atomatik kuma lokacin da aka kunna "Zaɓi All Traffic", ba za a miƙa hanya ba ta hanyar sabobin ta hanyar mai ba da sabis ba, amma ta hanyar uwar garken VPN mai sauki. Idan kana buƙatar saita saitin wakili, amfani daban a gida da kwamfutar kwakwalwa, kana buƙatar amfani da "Advanced" section.

A cikin kasuwar Windows Phone mafi kyawun abokan ciniki shine:

1. Duba Point Capsule VPN.
2. SonicWall Mobile Connect.
3. Junos Pulse VPN.

Yadda za a saka VPN?

Saita a kan Windows 7 VPN anonymizer yana samuwa ga kowane mai amfani da Intanet. Don yin wannan, tafi ta hanyar matakai mai sauki:

1. Danna "Fara".
2. Zaži "Sarrafawar Kula".
3. Mataki na gaba shi ne "Cibiyar sadarwa da Sharing".
4. A gefen hagu, sami "Tsayar da haɗi ko cibiyar sadarwa."
5. Danna "Haɗa zuwa wurin aiki", sa'an nan kuma "Gaba".
6. Zaɓi "Kada ku ƙirƙiri sabon haɗi", to "Next".
7. Danna "Yi amfani da haɗin Intanet".
8. Zaɓi "Rushe bayani", "Gaba".
9. A cikin "Adireshin" line, dole ne ku shigar da suna (ko adireshin) na uwar garken VPN.
10. A cikin sunan filin, shigar da sunan haɗin da ake yarda.
11. Don sanya kaska, ko don cirewa a "Don ba da izinin sauran masu amfani ta hanyar haɗin haɗin".
12. Shigar da shiga da kalmar sirri don haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar masu zaman kansu. Wannan zai taimaka mai bada sabis na Intanit ko mai gudanarwa na tsarin.
13. Danna "Ƙirƙiri". Duk abin shirya.

Yadda ake amfani da VPN?

Don amfani da amfani marar amfani a kan hanyar sadarwa, kana buƙatar ba kawai fahimtar VPN ba, amma kuma san yadda zaka kafa VPN. Bayan shigarwa mai kyau, har ma mai amfani da Intanet mai amfani ba zai iya amfani da shi ba. Haɗi zuwa Intanit za a aiwatar bayan an bude bidiyon VPN na sirri, kuma haɗi tare da intanet zai faru bayan an rufe shi. A wannan yanayin, kowane kwamfutar da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar zata sami namu da kalmar shiga ta sirri. Irin wannan bayanan sirri ne bayanin sirri na sirri.

A kan tebur na kwamfutar da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, an shigar da gajeren hanyar VPN, wanda ke fara Intanit. Idan ka danna sau biyu a gajeren hanya, taga zai bude tambayarka don kalmar sirri da bayanin shiga. Idan ka zaɓi "ajiye sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri", to, ba za a buƙaci rubuta bayanai a kowane lokaci ba, amma a wannan yanayin ba zaman sirri ba zai zama sirri ba.

Yadda za a musaki VPN?

Tsayaccen ba a kan hanyar sadarwar da ke tabbatar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar VPN na kwamfuta, kwamfutar hannu ko smartphone . Don cire haɗin zaman, wato, Intanet a gaba ɗaya, kana buƙatar danna sau biyu a kan hanyar VPN. Bayan haka, taga zai buɗe - "Sanya VPN akan Intanit". Anan kuna buƙatar danna kan "cire haɗin". Bayan haka, za a gama zaman, gunkin a kan kwamfutar zai ɓace, kuma za a katange samun damar Intanet.