Ayyukan daban-daban na zamani a duniya yana da kyau, duk da haka, akwai kadan idan aka kwatanta da hawa. Duba yadda masu haɗaka masu sana'a suka tabbatar da basirarsu, suna ba da wasanni na wasan motsa jiki, wanda ya tattara dukkanin wasannin da dawakai. Wannan kyauta ne mafi kyau ga ayyukan dadi a cikin kamfanin abokai da ƙaunataccen.
Wasan wasan kwallon kafa - mece ce?
Babban sha'awa ga masu kallo shine hulɗar mutum tare da dabba da kuma yadda wasan doki ya daidaita kuma ya haifar da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Matsayi nauyi, umurni, raunana ƙaran - duk abin da ke cikin wasan motsa jiki. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wasan wasan motsa jiki ya zama sananne a zamanin d ¯ a. Wasan ya faru a Athens, kuma kowa yana iya kallon wasanni na karusar. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa gasa sun kasance cikin shirin na musamman na Olympiad na 15.
Duk wasannin wasanni da suka haɗa da dawakai an kira wasanni na wasan motsa jiki. Wannan ra'ayi mai mahimmanci ya tashi har 729 shekaru kafin Olympics ta farko. Gasar ta hada da: wani hamayya da ta shafe matsalolin, dressage, inda mahayin ya nuna zane-zane na yin doki da ragawa, lokacin da ake gudanar da gwajin filin har kwana uku, hawa. An san wasan wasan kwallon kafa a gasar Olympics a shekarar 1912. Babban bangarorin wasanni sun haɗa da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
- Bridle yana daki-daki ne wanda aka sa a kan doki, saboda haka an sarrafa ikonsa. Idan aka ba da kyauta ga 'yan wasan, ƙwallon ƙafa zai iya zama abin ƙyama ko bakin ciki.
- Maganar ita ce baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ake amfani dashi don sauƙaƙe aikin kula da doki a dressage.
- Hakamora ne mai sutura wanda yana kama da sutura biyu a kan mahaɗin doki. Za a iya yin madauri na wucin gadi ko na fata.
- Adon da yake ba da ta'aziyya da ta'aziyya ga mahayin, kuma yana kare lafiyar dabba.
- Kullun dake kare iyakoki na dawakai a yayin yin wasan kwaikwayon daga tsoratar da wasu raunuka.
- Valtrap , wanda aka sanya a karkashin sirdi don sha gumi da kuma kare baya na doki.
- Popon ko bargo na musamman wanda ke kare doki daga sanyi, kwari. Takalma na iya zama woolen, sinteponovymi, auduga.
- Girth , wakiltar wani ƙarfin bel na fata ko jariri, riƙe da sirdi.
Akwai wasu ƙarin abubuwa na ammonium wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don sarrafa doki. Ƙarfin zai iya kasancewa maras nauyi da tururi. Wadannan suna biye da batutuwa na farko:
- doki mai jawo;
- gorty;
- reins.
Bugu da ƙari ga ammunition, mai-doki kansa zai iya sauƙaƙe aikin kula da doki, i. muryarsa (wanda ba a yarda a duk wasanni) ba. Akwai nau'o'in wasan motsa jiki masu yawa, amma akwai nau'o'in jinsi iri-iri: gasa, dressage, triathlon. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin tururi sune:
- Harafi;
- jakar kirji;
- gini;
- kwalkwali;
- kullun.
Wasan wasan kwallon kafa - wadata da fursunoni
Wasan wasanni yana da amfani mai yawa da kuma yawan rashin amfani. Kafin ka ba da fifiko ga wannan wasanni, ya kamata ka binciki duk nuances. Ayyukan cinikin wasan motsa jiki sun hada da:
- cututtuka masu kwarewa, godiya ga tafiya na doki;
- haɓakawa da tsarin mai juyayi da kuma daidaitawa ta hanyar tunani;
- sabunta hanyoyin tafiyar da hankali;
- aiki na jiki, taimakawa tare da rasa nauyi.
Yayin da ake fuskantar wasan motsa jiki mai haɗari, a cikin mafi yawan wadanda za su shiga wannan jinsin, wanda tare da halayensa, yana da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa:
- girgizawa na iya haifar da bugun jini a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cututtukan zuciya;
- matsanancin damuwa a kan tsokoki da tsokoki.
Sabanin yarda da imani, wasanni na wasan motsa jiki bazai haifar da yunkurin kafafu ba .
Menene amfani ga wasan wasan kwallon kafa?
Wasan wasan motsa jiki a cikin mutum ba kawai mai lafiya ba ne, amma mutum mai basira da kansa. A lokacin gasar, mai mahayi dole ne ya ji doki yadda ya kamata kuma ya mallaki nasa motsi. Na gode da darussan, zaka iya samar da karfi mai karfi da lafiyar lafiya, ci gaba da tsokoki kuma samar da kanka da nau'in jituwa. Kullum yana tafiya a cikin iska mai sauƙi yana kara yawan kariya kuma yana kara jiki, yana hana yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka.
Haɗari na Wasanni na Wasanni
Rashin raunin wasanni a wasanni na wasannin motsa jiki, da rashin alheri, suna da yawa, amma samun raunuka a ayyukan sana'a ba haka ba ne. Tare da kwarewa mai kyau na doki, jin dadin jikin mutum, yana da haƙiƙa don guje wa raunin da kuma hadari. Mafi yawan lokuta mafi yawan lokuta sun sami raunuka a cikin kafada, wuyansa, tsauraran. Raunin da ya fi raunin da ya raunana shi ne raguwa na kashin baya lokacin da ke karkashin doki ko kuma lokacin da ya karu - haɗarin ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa akwai yiwuwar rushewa daga cikin kashin baya da kuma ciwon inna.
Irin wasan wasan motsa jiki
Wasannin wasan kwaikwayon na gargajiya na wakiltar uku ne na tsalle, triathlon da dressage. Duk da haka, yanzu lalata, tuki, motsa jiki, tsere, racing doki, vaulting, dzhigitovka suna samun shahara. Kowace jinsin ya bambanta a cikin halaye na mutum kuma yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa, ƙwarewa da damar iyawa.
Wasan wasan kwallon kafa - dressage
Kamar yadda aka ambata, wasan motsa jiki na daga cikin wasannin Olympics tun 1912. Dressage ko dressing shi ne mafi wuya da kuma ban mamaki irin cewa rinjayi da hada da wasanni a cikin shirin na wasanni. Don dressage, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai abubuwan da ke tattare da hadaddun abubuwa ba, da rashin kurakurai da daidaito - tsauri yana da mahimmanci. Saboda babbar gasar, babu mahayi ya kamata ya tsaya ya tsaya cik. Dole ne ya nuna wa masu sauraron "sakamako mai kyau".
- Nawa ne doki zai iya yin ƙungiyoyi masu kyau.
- Aikin dawakai a ƙananan rates: daga rage zuwa kara da cewa.
- Ƙwangiyar ƙarfin da za ta motsa, sassauka.
A lokacin da yayi la'akari da doki, hankali yana kusa da biyayya, da sha'awar ci gaba, bayyanar, sassauci da kuma sassaucin motsi. Kasancewa cikin dabbobin duk abubuwan da suka dace dole ne su kawo ra'ayoyin da ke da kyau sannan kuma su daidaita matsayin wakilin "mai kyau" na wasanni na wasan motsa jiki, masu haya ya kamata su maida hankali ga doki kuma suyi ƙoƙari su sami hanyar dacewa da ita.
Wasan Equestrian - gasar
An yi la'akari da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gagarumin gasar. Wannan irin wasan wasan kwaikwayo na cikin wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance mai ban mamaki da kuma shahara. Domin shiga gasar, yana daukan lokaci mai mahimmanci shiri na mahayin da doki. Dole ne dan wasan ya kasance mai jarraba, ƙaddara, horar da jiki, mai basira a wasan motsa jiki: magance matsalolin, daidaituwa, ƙarfin hali, sassauci abin da doki zai nuna. Gasar tana da tsarin dokoki, inda duk wani kuskure ya rubuta kuma rajista ta alƙalai.
Equestrian wasanni - triathlon
Takaitaccen abu yana nufin gidan fagen wasa, raya filin wasa a wasan motsa jiki. Dalilin triathlon shi ne ya shawo kan matsalolin guda uku a kan doki don ya zama daidai da yanayin da shirye-shirye. A farkon, duba yadda doki ya bar kuma ya yi biyayya, bayan - yadda ƙarfin da karfi, a rana ta uku ana duba shi don yanayin aiki da yanayin bayan jimlar gwaje-gwaje mai tsanani a fagen.
Wasan wasan motsa jiki - tuki
Hanyoyin wasan motsa jiki na zamani suna wakilci a cikin nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikinsu yana tuki, inda manyan masu halartar ƙungiya ne. Nau'ikan iri sun hada da hawa, marathon, motsa jiki, wasa na yamma, 'yan mata, hawa da baiga. Kowace jinsin tana gwada wani nau'i: haɓakawa, dacewa, gudunmawa, matsayi na jiki, daidaitawa.
Wasan wasan motsa jiki - racing doki
Bayan koyi game da irin wasanni na wasannin motsa jiki, dole ne a saka jinsin gwaje-gwaje inda jinsi suke. A lokacin gwaji, duba yadda sauri da dadi doki ne. Ƙarshe akan wannan yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar dacewa da dabba da aikinsa. An kira wasan motsa jiki kyautar wasa kuma ana gudanar da shi a racetrack tare da kudade mai yawa.
Wasan wasan kwallon kafa - wasan kwaikwayo
Labaran - babbar kyauta ga kowane horo na wasan motsa jiki, wanda aka gudanar a racetrack. Godiya ga tseren tseren tseren, za ku iya gane doki mafi kyau na kowane zamani, tun lokacin da ake gudanar da jinsi a cikin shekaru daban-daban. An yi la'akari da tseren abu mai muhimmanci ga kowane doki, domin a nan an duba shi ba kawai da sauri ba, amma har da dacewa.
Wasan wasan kwallon kafa - abubuwan ban sha'awa
Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya bambanta da tsananin, daidaito da matsayi, akwai wasu abubuwa game da wasan wasan motsa jiki, haifar da san sha'awa da sha'awa:
- mutane masu yawa da yawa za su yi nasara yayin yin aiki tare da dawakai domin ba za su iya samun "abokin tarayya" daidai ba;
- kula da doki yana faruwa ba kawai tare da taimakon wani amarya - ana iya yin ta kowane hanya;
- dokin na sauraron mahayin, wanda yake girmama shi.
Stars na wasan wasan motsa jiki
'Yan gudun hijira masu nasara na CIS kwanakin nan:
- Aframeeva Marina . Mahalarta gasar Olympics ta 2016, mai cin nasara da dama da kuma lashe gasar wasan dressage na Rasha da na duniya.
- Korelov Alexander . MSMK, babban zakara na Rasha, dan takara na Olympics a Athens da Beijing.
- Merkulova Inessa . Wanda ya halarci gasar Olympic ta 2016, wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya na Rasha da Soviet, inda ya zama gasar cin kofin duniya ta tsakiya. Kocin kungiyar rukunin dressage ta Rasha.
- Pyrkin Anna . MS, mamba ne na rukunin kasa na kasar Rasha, wanda ya lashe gasar zakarun Rasha a shekara ta 2010, ya lashe gasar cin kofin Rasha na 2009.
- Tuganov Vladimir . Memba na gasar Olympics ta biyu, mahalarta rukunin USSR, Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayya ta Rasha a Rasha.
Domin ya zama tauraron wasannin motsa jiki ba zai wuce ba har tsawon shekaru - yana bukatar ya ba da dama shekaru, kuma wani lokaci yana rayuwa. Dole ne masu sana'a na ainihi su sami lafiyar lafiya, ci gaba da fahimta, horo, rashin adalci. Don fara aiki na mahayi, ba lallai ba ne don samun ilimi na musamman, za ka iya ƙuntata kanka don ziyartar sassan, da nazarin ka'idar da yin aiki na yau da kullum.