Dama da kyau mai kyau, wanda kulawa a gida yana da sauƙi, ya samo asali ne daga cikin ciki, godiya ga launin kore, jagged, ganye mai launin zuciya da veins.
Gidan gidan Alocasia - kula
Fure alocasia ba shi da kyau, kula da shi a gida bai haifar da matsalolin ba, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum kuma yanayin tsarewa ya kamata ya kasance kusa da na halitta. Akwai bukatun da yawa:
- Haskewa. Ya kamata mai haske, amma warwatse, kare flower daga hasken rana mai tsanani, a cikin ɗan gajeren rana, shirya ƙarin hasken wuta.
- Temperatuwan. Alocasia ne thermophilic, kulawa gida shine kula da yawan zafin jiki na zafi na akalla + 23-25 ° C, yanayin zafi na kimanin + 18 ° C, matakan zafi ba halatta ba ne.
- Watering. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar mai yawan ruwan sha, ba a yarda da bushewa na ƙasa ba. Daidaitacce kuma a hankali ruwa da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, yin ruwa a cikin ƙasa zai iya kashe flower.
- Humidity. Alocasia yana buƙatar high zafi, yana bukatar a fesa. Don ƙarin shafawa, sanya tukunya a cikin wani tire, inda aka zuba pebbles ko fadada yumbu, an zuba ruwan.
- Top dressing. Daidaitaccen ma'aunin taki, wanda babban kayan da aka gina shine nitrogen da potassium.
Alocasia - kula bayan dasa
Yawancin alocacia da yawa ana shuka su da tsaba. Alocasia yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai tsabta, cikakke da iska da danshi, mafi yawa daga cikinsu shine yashi da peat tare da ƙarin ƙasa da aka ɗauka a cikin gandun daji. Tsaba zurfi da 1-1.5 cm, bayan da shuka gona yana dafaccen yafa kuma ya rufe kwantena da fim din filastik. Lokaci-lokaci, bar iska ta shiga, ɗaga murfin, don akalla minti biyar. Shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane.
Hakanan, tare da dasa su a cikin tsire-tsire, sa a kan windowsills, kare su daga zafi, hasken rana. A lokacin watering, tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa mai yawa da aka tattara a cikin kwanon rufi, yana kwashe su idan ya cancanta. A lokacin rani, wajibi ne a shayar da alocasia akalla sau uku a mako, a lokacin zafi mai zafi - sau da yawa fesa, bazai buƙatar mai yawa a cikin hunturu, ruwa da furanni sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 5-7. Yayinda ake kula da alocases a gida, dole ne a kara, wannan hanya ya kamata a kowane wata.
Alocasia - dasawa a gida
Yin kula da alocasia, sanya ta dashi a gida, to, idan tushen asalin ya girma kuma girman tukunya za a buƙatar ƙara ƙaruwa, Yi wannan a cikin bazara, ta amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki, abin da ke biyo baya:
- ƙasar daji tare da takarda rufe (1 part);
- ƙasar daji tare da murfin coniferous (1 part);
- Additives peat (1 part);
- yashi additives (0.5 sassa).
Don mafi kyau abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, kwari shavings, haushi ko sphagnum an kara da cewa, wani substrate da aka yi nufi ga orchids za a iya amfani. Don manyan tsire-tsire, ana iya amfani da kayan sufuri a maimakon transplanting. Abubuwan amfani suna amfani da babban, samar da alocasia tare da halayyar haɓaka mai kyau. Don kauce wa karawar ruwa mai hatsari, a lokacin dashi, ƙara karamin ƙwayar gawayi ga ƙwayar ƙasa.
Yaya za a iya amfani da ruwa alocasia?
Watering alocasia mafi kyau ya yi ta hanyoyi da yawa, ta yin amfani da kananan rabo, bayan minti 30-40 bayan magudi na karshe, an sha ruwa mai yawan ruwa daga kwanon rufi. Yarda da ƙasa a rana mai zuwa, bayan an bushewa ƙasa. Ƙasar da aka ƙwaƙƙasawa, kamar ruwa mai tsabta, zai iya haifar da lalacewa mai banƙyama ga shuka. Domin ci gaba da bunkasa, lafiyar lafiya, kulawa gida - watering, yin abu mai kyau, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi, dumi, ruwa mai shayarwa saboda wannan.
Alocasia a gida - saman miya
Kwararrun masu shuka furanni, suna magana game da yadda za su kula da alocasia a gida, ana ba su shawarar yin ciyarwa, a cikin bazara da kaka, a lokacin girma - wani magani da kwayoyin ma'adanai, musayar tsakanin su. A matsayin taki, ana iya yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsari mai mahimmanci ko raunin maganin da aka tsara musamman don furanni iri-iri da ke cikin gida. Ƙara wannan taki zuwa ƙasa ba sau ɗaya ba a cikin makonni 4-5.
Yin gyaran alocasia, ba wajibi ne a yi masa takin a cikin makonni na farko ba, amma idan ka ga faduwar ganye, jinkirin raguwa na shuka, karuwar girman launin launi shine alamar farko cewa furen ya raunana kuma yana buƙatar takarda ko dasawa, maɓallin na gina jiki. Rashin jinkirin ciwon alocacia zai iya haifar da rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a yada alocasia a gida?
Kula da alocasia a gida yana buƙatar haifa, tun lokacin da ɗayan yaro ya ba da yawa yara. Ana yin wannan hanya a cikin bazara, ta rarraba rhizomes zuwa sassa, rabu da rassan da ke tattare da su ko tubers da suke da yara. Ana rarraba sassa na shuka, wurin da aka raunata shi ya yi amfani da shi, ta yin amfani da wannan gado ko ash. Don ɗauka tushe da sauƙi kuma da sauri, ƙirƙirar su karamin yara, tsirrai wanda kowace rana, don wata daya, ta wanke ta spraying, kasar gona ta dace shayar.
Sake yin amfani da alocasia ta amfani da "yara" (tubers, cuttings) ya fi tsaba, tsaba ba koyaushe suna ba da duk abin da ba a raba su ba, naurorin haifa. Shawarar alocasia ba ta yada wannan alama ga tsaba, amma zuriya ko 'yar tuber za ta ba da izinin shuka ƙwayar matashi tare da duk dabi'un da aka gada.
Alocasia - kwari da cututtuka
Yin maganin alocasia daga cuta shine aikin da ya fi wuya a kula da shi. Abubuwa mafi yawan kwari sun hada da:
- aphids;
- gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ;
- scab;
- mealybug .
Kwafi suna nuna saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau:
- cin zarafin tsarin mulki;
- ruwa;
- bushe microclimate bushe a dakin.
Idan cutar ba ta da lokaci don bunkasa, a hankali shafa lakaran launi da kuma karakasia stalk tare da soso da aka saka a cikin ruwa mai sabulu. Babban lalacewa yana buƙatar amfani da wani bayani na actinic (a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, ƙara 1-2 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi). Ganin yadda bayyanar rot, stains ko mold, ta rage ruwa, sassauta saman Layer na ƙasa, cire kuma duba asalinsu, tsaftace su daga bayyanattun raunuka, sassaƙa su cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai haske, samar da tsabtace kyau.