Dangane da yanayin halayen halayen jiki, yara zasu iya samun ƙananan kunnen kunne, amma manya ba sa yarda da wannan cuta. Ka yi la'akari da yasa hanyoyin watsa labarai na otitis suka taso a tsakiyar kunne, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin cututtuka, dangane da nau'inta.
Mene ne dalilai na kafofin watsa labarai na otitis?
Kunnen tsakiya yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na tsarin binciken, babban aikin wanda yake sauti mai kyau sabili da sauyawar iska. Ƙananan ɗakuna ne dake tsakanin iyakar kunnen kunne da kunnuwa na ciki, inda akwai: kogo na drum tare da kasusuwa mai sauti, tube mai kwakwalwa (auditory) da kogo.
Otitis media, - kumburi rauni, yafi tasowa a cututtuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili impede samun iska daga cikin hanci sassa da kuma patency na auditory tube: rhinitis , raya rhinitis, sinusitis ., Tonsillitis, da dai sauransu A irin haka ne, da kamuwa da cuta ratsa ta cikin Eustachian tube haɗa da nasopharynx tare da sarari tsakiyar kunne. A wannan yanayin, pathogens sau da yawa suna aiki a matsayin pathogens, ƙananan sau da yawa gauraye kwayar cuta da kuma kyamarar hoto, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi.
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, kwayoyin halitta sunadarai sun shiga yankin da aka yi la'akari da jini (misali, tare da mura, furotin zazzaɓi). Wani lokaci da ci gaban cututtuka hade tare da ci gaban da polyps a cikin rufi daga cikin hanci, karkata septum, ruwa, da shafe tsawon amfani da maganin rigakafi, allergies, karfi supercooling, m busa hanci. Bugu da ƙari, dalilin zai iya zama alamun ƙananan cututtuka, a yayin da membrane tympanic ya warke ta (yakan faru ne a yayin da aka kula da kunnuwa da auduga auduga).
Magungunan otitis m
Idan tsawon lokaci na kututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba zai wuce makonni 2-3 ba kuma ya ƙare tare da dawowa, yana da magungunan otitis mai zurfi na tsakiyar kunne. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana tasowa a matsayin mummunan kullun, wucewa cikin tsari na purulent. Duk wani daga cikin dalilan da ke sama zai iya haifar da shi, yayin da a mafi yawan lokuta, babban "masu laifi" suna streptococci , pneumococci, hemophilia, morocelles.
Hanyar watsa labarai na otitis
Idan matsi mai zurfi a cikin wannan sashen binciken na da wuya, akai-akai ko ba a sami magani ba, hadarin zai kasance mai girma wanda za a ci gaba da watsa labarai na otitis. Yana da jinkirin, sau da yawa mai sauƙi-ƙin ƙwayar cuta tare da ciwon lahani a cikin septum na tympanic, wanda ya ɗauki watanni har ma da shekaru, tare da damuwar lokaci. Sakamakon microflora yana da sau da yawa: staphylococcus, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, peptococci.
Magungunan daji na kunne na tsakiyar kunnen - alamu
Dangane da siffar da mataki na kafofin watsa labaran otitis, alamun cututtuka da magani suna da bambanci. Girma na hoto na asibiti ya faru ne saboda ƙaddamar da halayen ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a tsakiyar ɓangaren kunnen, duk da cewa sau da yawa duk hanyoyi suna shiga cikin tsari. Yi la'akari da abin da bayyanar cututtuka na otitis ya bambanta don siffofinsa.
Citarrhal otitis media
A lokacin da manyan kafofin watsa labarun catarrhal catarrhal suka taso, wanda shine matakin farko na cutar, akwai cin zarafi na ayyukan iska na tsakiyar kunnen saboda kariya daga tube na Eustachian. Wannan yana tare da ƙuntatawa ko rufewa na iska cikin tsakiyar kunnen kunnen tsakiya, saboda sakamakon abin da septum ya sake samowa kuma ya canza launi. Matsayin da aka yi a cikin kogin tympanic yana nuna mummunan, kuma a karkashin irin wannan yanayin akwai ruɗar ruwa na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Babu matakai masu kamuwa da cuta a wannan mataki.
Magungunan otitis na Catarrhal na da alamun bayyanar:
- kadan ciwo a cikin kunne;
- maganin hangen nesa;
- ji na matsa lamba, raspiraniya a kunne;
- cikakkiyar matsala.
Magungunan otit na Exides
Rashin ƙonewa a cikin yanayin rashin jituwa na iska da kumburi na tube na auditive zai iya zama tare da haɗuwa da sukar exudate, wanda aka saki ta wurin ganuwar jini. Magungunan ƙwayar tsakiya na tsakiya mai saurin sau da yawa yakan shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba tare da wani alamar bayyanar cututtuka, amma tare da ci gaba da furotin na kwayar cutar ya wuce cikin wani mataki na purulent. Matsakaicin maganin otitis yana iya bayyana kansa ta hanyar irin wannan alamu:
- wani ji na nauyi a cikin kai;
- dizziness;
- m zafi a kunnuwa;
- rashin jin dadi (na iya karawa, amma wani lokaci ana tare da lokaci na inganta);
- murya, jin dadi na yaduwa da ruwa a cikin kunne lokacin da juya kai;
- bayyanar m ko m ruwa daga kunnen kunne lokacin da eardrum ya karye.
Purulent otitis kafofin watsa labarai
Zamawa cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana dauke da manyan kafofin watsa labaran otitis, wadanda ke nuna alamar bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan tsarin ilimin halitta yana kare yaduwa, kuma idan ba a fara maganin kafofin watsa labaru na otitis ba, ba za'a fara aiki da lokaci ba, za a iya shawo kan bishiyoyi, magunguna, wani lokaci, da dai sauransu.
Za ka iya gano magungunan purulent otitis na tsakiyar kunne ta hanyar bayyanar da wadannan:
- mummunan ciwo a cikin kunne na hali mai laushi, ƙaruwa ta hanyar taɓawa, ƙungiyoyi;
- yaduwa da ciwo a gefen haikalin, jaw, orbit;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- lalacewa gaba ɗaya na yanayin;
- ƙananan ƙwayar lymph da ke cikin kullun;
- babban asarar ji;
- murya a kunne.
Da wannan nau'i na cutar, samun nasara ta sirri na bakin ciki yana iya yiwuwa tare da fitarwa daga cikin abubuwan ciki na purulent. Bugu da} ari, yanayin lafiyar lafiyar na inganta lafiyar, rashin jin daɗi, da rage yawan zazzabi. Rashin ƙetare lalacewar ciwon typanic septum yana faruwa a baya (a cikin 'yan makonni), amma idan cutar ta wuce zuwa gagarumar yanayin wannan bazai faru ba.
Yadda za a bi da magungunan otitis?
Idan kana tsammanin kafofin watsa labaru na otitis, ya kamata ka fara jiyya nan da nan, wanda kake buƙatar tuntuɓar wani malami. Sai kawai tare da taimakon likita zaka iya kafa irin wannan cutar, gano abubuwan da ke faruwa, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga zaɓar zabukan warkewa. A lokacin da aka bincika, ana tantance irin nau'in membrane na tympanic, an duba motsa jiki. Idan tsarin ya ci gaba ne, ana iya yin la'akari da ƙananan ji, na matsa lamba na intra-arter.
Catarrhal, purulent da exudative m otitis kafofin watsa labarai ne kama. Da farko dai, yi amfani da dabarun magani don nufin kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da tsangwama na tube. Don rage ƙwayoyin mucosal da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa, amfani da:
- sosudosuzhivayuschie saukad da cikin hanci - Naphthyzine, Nazole, Galazolin, da dai sauransu;
- corticosteroids na aiki na gida - Dencamethasone, Nazonex, Aldecin, da dai sauransu.
- Gishiri don maganin wanke hanci - Aqua Maris, Marimer, Babu-gishiri, da sauransu.
A cikin kunne kunne ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda suke samar da cututtuka, maganin ƙin jini da kuma maganin antiseptic, misali:
- bayani na boric acid;
- Otinum;
- Otypax ;
- Sofradex;
- Garazon;
- Otisol da sauransu
Domin cire abinda ke ciki na tsakiyar kunne da kuma auditory tube tanadi patency tambaya musamman catheters pneumomassage membrane, flushing hanya (ga Politzer da tilasta karewa). Idan magungunan otitis na kunne na tsakiyar, alamun bayyanar da maganin abin da ya dace da sama, ba zai tafi ba, zuwa ga hanyoyin fasaha (wani ɓangare na membrane tympanic tare da shigarwa na magudi).
Alurar rigakafi don magungunan otitis
An bincikar cutar tsakiyar otitis tare da maganganun purulent a cikin tympanum ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin kwamfutar hannu, suna iya shiga cikin ɗakin tsakiya kuma suna da ayyuka masu yawa:
- Maganin;
- Hanyar;
- Aksetil;
- Spiramycin;
- Biseptol ;
- Clarithromycin da sauransu.
Nazarin aikin bazuwar abubuwan da ke ciki na tsakiyar kunne tare da ganewa da hankali na pathogens zuwa wadannan ko wasu kwayoyi ba a koyaushe ana gudanar ba, saboda Sakamakon ya zama sananne kamar mako guda daga baya. An sanya matakan farko na kwayoyi ne nan da nan, ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon ba. Duk da haka, a nan gaba, idan aikin da aka tsara ya nuna rashin amfani, gyaran maganin ya faru bisa ga bayanan bincike da aka samu.
UHF-far for otitis
Za a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na hanyoyin likiotherapy a cikin hadarin maganin warkewa, daga cikinsu UHF. Sau da yawa, wannan hanya tana biyan magunguna masu tsauraran magungunan otitis a lokacin gyaran. Na gode da hanyoyin, yaduwar jini a cikin kunnen kunne ya kara inganta, ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan raguwa, ana ƙarfafa hanyoyin kare lafiyar kwayoyin.
Jiyya na al'itis kafofin watsa labarai mutane a gida
Lokacin da akwai kafofin watsa labaran otitis na kunnen tsakiya, dole ne a gudanar da magani a karkashin kulawar likita. Yana da rashin amincewar yin amfani da hanyoyi na mutane, kwayar ta kusa da kwakwalwa, da kuma matsalolin da rashin sakamako ya zama mai tsanani. Abinda za a iya yi don ya rage da yanayin da jiyya ga likita - don yin kunnen bushe zafi (ulu wuya, ulu, da dai sauransu), amma a cikin wani hali ne ba ruwan zafi kwalban zuwa dumama. A tsarin jiyya likita ya ba da izinin yin amfani da magunguna don magance rigakafi.