Gaps a lokacin haifuwa ne matsaloli masu yawa. Suna fitowa musamman a cikin mata masu ciki. Yi la'akari da wannan kuskuren daki-daki, nuna muhimmancin ci gaba, hanyoyi na rigakafi da magani na pathology, fasali na lokacin dawowa.
Me yasa rushewa ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwa?
Bayanin haihuwa bayan haihuwa ya faru a game da ɗaya daga kowane mata uku da ke aiki. A lokacin haihuwar ɗan fari, ƙaddara ya tasowa sau da yawa. Wannan shi ne sau da yawa saboda rashin shiri na canal haihuwa. Yatsunan ƙashin ƙugu da perineum tare da motsawa na tayin suna fama da matsin lamba, wanda shine abin da ke haifar da ci gaban kwayoyin halitta. Sau da yawa ana raguwa da raguwa a lokacin haihuwa , lokacin da lokacin gudun hijira yana da minti kaɗan. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cin zarafin shi ne al'ada don warewa:
- na farko a cikin shekaru 30 da haihuwa - waɗannan mata suna da ƙananan ƙananan ƙarancin kayan ado mai laushi;
- canje-canjen canjin canji a cikin perineum bayan haihuwa haihuwa;
- azumi, gaggawa bayarwa;
- shigar da tayin tayin a cikin matsayi (babba jaririn ba shine karami ba);
- gabatarwa pelvic - jariri ya fito ne daga hanyar hanyar haihuwa ko kafa gaba;
- cin zarafin ƙwarewar bayarwa;
- Kaddamar da tsoma baki a lokacin bayarwa - aikace-aikacen tilastawa, cirewa daga tayin , rabuwa na layi na bayan haihuwa;
- manyan 'ya'yan itace.
Cutar da tsararre a lokacin haihuwa
Tsarin haihuwa ba tare da ciwo da rushewa ba ne abin da ya faru. Zubar da halayen haihuwar haihuwa yana faruwa ne saboda matsanancin matsin lamba akan nau'ikan yatsun da tayin ke aiki. Bugu da kari, alamar ƙaddamarwa ta riga ta wuce alamun da ke taimakawa hana hana. Dole ne masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi suyi hankali ga farfadowa na perineum, da cyanosis, wanda ya fito ne daga mummunan stasis a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar. Rubutun kwaikwayo na tasowa, fatar jiki a cikin wannan yanki yana da halayen halayyar halayen. Idan babu matakan da suka dace, raguwa faruwa a lokacin haihuwa.
Don hana hana aiwatarwa, ungozomomi suna daukar nauyin kwarewa ko perineotomy. Wadannan manipulations sun haɗa da raguwa da kayan kyakoki a yankin da raguwa ta tasowa. Saboda haka zaka iya ware yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ciwon da aka lalata yana warkar da sauri fiye da rauni. Rushewar perineum bayan haihuwa zai iya zamawa cikin wata guda, kuma an cire sutures bayan an yanke shi don kwanaki 7-10.
Rupture lokacin da aka haifa
Gabobin a lokacin aiki yana tilasta tsarin tsarin bayyanar jariri. Matsayinta na farjin yana damuwa lokacin da jaririn bai kai ta hanyar haihuwa ba, yana da tsawo a wuri guda. Don tayar da ci gaban raguwa na iya ƙaddamar da ƙoƙari. A sakamakon haka, zub da jini yana tasowa, wanda zai fara a cikin lokaci mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, zubar jini zai iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin murfin mucous na farji. A wannan yanayin, an rubuta rikitarwa a lokacin da ke nazarin tasirin haihuwa bayan haihuwa.
Raguwa ta tsakiya a lokacin haihuwa
Saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane mace a cikin aiki yana da matsaloli daban-daban na ciwo, ƙoƙari suna jin su a hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan gwanin motsi ya tasowa, lokacin da ba a bude cikakken kwakwalwa ba, kuma matar ta fara motsawa, akwai katsewa a wuyansa. Shugaban jaririn yana fama da karfi, saboda sakamakon jigon wuyansa, wanda ba a bude ba. A sakamakon haka, mutuntakar tsarin kwayar halitta ta ɓata.
Rupture na cervix bayan haihuwa yana buƙatar bugu da wuri. Babu buƙatar ciwo. Yayin da ake amfani dasu, likitoci sunyi amfani da maƙasudin kansu. A sakamakon warkaswa a kan wuyansa, an kafa wani farfadowa a baya. Domin ya hana fitar da maimaitawa a cikin haihuwar haihuwa a wuri ɗaya, an tsara wajan sashen ɓangaren shirin.
Rupture daga cikin mahaifa a kan wutan a yayin aikawa
Rupture daga cikin mahaifa a lokacin haihuwa yana faruwa ne a kan sauƙaƙe. Idan a baya an yi gyaran gyaran kafa na canal na haihuwa ta hanyar yin aiki, wani shafin yanar gizo na kayan haɗin kai tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin jiki an kafa a shafin yanar gizo na rarrabawarsu. Nan da nan a nan akwai cin zarafin mutuntaka. Ci gaba da rikitarwa na wannan nau'i ne ake gudanarwa ta hanyar:
- mawuyacin aiki akan al'amuran da suka gabata;
- gaban sashen caesarean a cikin anamnesis.
Gaps a bayarwa - sakamakon
Magunguna sukan yi ƙoƙari a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don kawar da rushewa a lokacin haihuwa, sakamakon da zai iya cutar da lafiyar mahaifiyar haihuwa. Wannan wahalar yana tare da hasara mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa a cikin rashin kulawa. Duk da haka, matsalolin marigayi da aka haɗa da tsarin sake dawo da tsarin haihuwa zai yiwu. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- abscesses a wurin suturing;
- ciwo na cuta;
- hematomas;
- matakan kumburi;
- kafawar scars.
Yaya yawancin rushewa a warkar da haihuwa?
Wannan fitowar ta na mutum ne. Saurin tsarin tafiyar da gyare-gyare yana dogara ne akan dalilai da dama - girman girman rushewa, da harsunanta, ko yayi aure ko maɓalli. Nan da nan, waɗannan likitocin suna kimantawa daga likitoci a cikin tsarin farfadowa. An cire sauti a lokacin raguwa a lokacin aikawa dangane da abin da aka yi amfani da shi. Sabili da haka, an cire wadanda ke cikin waje a ranar 7-10th daga lokacin da suka yi rikici, wadanda suke ciki sun rushe kansu, likitocin kawai sun lura da ɓatawarsu.
Game da lokacin da cikakken warkar da rauni, su ma daban. Sabili da haka, rashawar ciki a lokacin haihuwa yana warkar da kimanin kwanaki 14, tare da tsinkaye a cikin wata guda. Faɗakarwar perineal na waje ya warkar da bayan kawar da makonni 3-4. Tsarin kanta na iya jinkirta ta shiga cikin kamuwa da cuta, suppuration, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin farfadowa da lokaci.
Yaya za a kaucewa hasara lokacin haihuwa?
Sau da yawa, damuwa game da zuwan jariri mai zuwa, mata masu ciki suna sha'awar likitoci yadda za su guje wa raguwa a lokacin haihuwa. Doctors ba su bayar da amsa mai ban mamaki ba game da buƙatar haɗin gwiwa. Matakan shirye-shirye don rage hadarin rikitarwa a lokacin haihuwar sun hada da:
- koyon ilimin fasaha na gwaji;
- Cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin haihuwa;
- yin mashi na perineal;
- yin gyaran jiki na musamman don horar da tsokoki na perineum da farji.
Yaya za a shirya don ceto ba tare da fashewa ba?
Haihuwar ba tare da karya ba ne daga cikin burin da likitoci ke bin su a horo. Ya fara kai tsaye tare da tattaunawar, yin la'akari da matakai da kuma tsarin haifuwa. A sakamakon haka, wata mace ta fahimci abin da zai yi da kuma yadda za a yi aiki a yayin aiwatarwa don kauce wa matsalolin. Bugu da ƙari, an yi nazari don cire cututtuka da kuma cututtuka a cikin tsarin haifuwa (cututtuka daga farji da urethra, al'adun kwayan). Mataki na gaba a cikin tsari na shirya shi ne don ƙara yawan ƙarancin kwakwalwar perineal. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar:
- tausa ta yankin da aka ba;
- yin wasan kwaikwayo na jiki.
Magunguna don raguwa a lokacin aiki
Man fetur don rigakafin raguwa a lokacin aiki yana taimakawa wajen rage hadarin wannan rikitarwa. Yi amfani da shi don gudanar da wani tausa. Zaka iya fara hanya kusan a kowane lokaci. Saboda haka, a lokacin da aka fara ciki da kuma a cikin 2th, sai a yi amfani da tausa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10. Tun daga mako 28, ana ƙara yawan lokaci zuwa 1 a cikin kwanaki 5-7, bayan makonni 32 - 1 zuwa 3-5 days. Yayin da kake kusanta da haihuwa, magudi ya fi maimaitawa - a makonni 36 kowace rana, daga 38 kowace rana. A lokaci guda don magudi amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar:
- chamomile;
- zaitun.
- ruwan hoda;
- calendula.
Har ila yau, akwai magunguna na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don ƙaruwa da ƙwayar haihuwa, kawar da ruptures a cikin haihuwar. Daga cikin sanannun za a iya gano:
- Peri mai;
- Weleda.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa wadannan hanyoyi suna da takaddama, saboda haka ya kamata a yi ne kawai bayan yarjejeniyar tare da masanin ilimin likitan jini. An haramta massage lokacin da:
- hadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta-ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin farji;
- da barazanar zubar da ciki;
- fata fata na perineum;
- yanayin jiki mai tsanani.
Yadda za a kauce wa raguwa a lokacin aiki - gwaje-gwaje?
Yin rigakafin rushewa a lokacin aiki ya ƙunshi aikin motsa jiki wanda ake nufi don horar da tsokoki na perineum da ƙananan ƙugu. Suna taimakawa wajen inganta sarkar kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai haifar da rashin haɗarin rikitarwa na haihuwa. Masana ilimin lissafi sun bada shawara akan wadannan ayyukan:
- A matsayi na tsaye, tayar da gwiwoyi yadda ya kamata, ya kawo su cikin kirji.
- Koma tsantsar ƙafafunku, sakawa a baya bayan kujera.
- A cikin matsayi mafi kyau a gefe, zane a cikin ɓoye na dubun dubun, ɗayan da dama suna yin ƙafafun kafa.
- Yarda da ƙafafunsa da yatsunsa waje, ya fi fadi da ƙafarsa, ya yi zurfin matsakaici, yana zama a cikin kasa don 'yan seconds.