Nan da nan bayan bayarwa, mata za su fara kwanakin postpartum, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da haihuwar kanta. A wannan lokaci, mace da ke buƙata tana buƙatar kulawa da kula da lafiya da kula da kai don hana ci gaba da rikitarwa bayan haihuwa da kuma tsira wannan lokacin a cikin al'ada.
Yaya tsawon lokaci na ƙarshe ya kasance na ƙarshe?
Zamanin bayan haihuwar lokaci zai fara ne tare da haihuwar mahaifa kuma yana da tsawon lokaci har zuwa takwas bayan kammalawa. A wannan lokaci, mahaifa ya kamata ya rage yawanta na al'ada, tsarinsa da kuma ciki na ciki na endometrium an dawo. A wannan lokacin, aikin sirri na mammary gland yana farawa - daga cigaban colostrum, zuwa madara mai tsayi. Ayyukan dukkan kwayoyin halitta da tsarin tsarin mace da ke damuwa da ciki (musamman aikin koda) an dawo. Halin kwanan bayan lokaci ya wuce ba tare da matsaloli ba, kuma hanya ta dogara ne akan yadda aka kammala aikin, da kuma yadda za'a gudanar da lokacin da aka kammala.
Farawa na farko, hanya, yiwuwar rikitarwa
Tun lokacin haihuwar mace, mace tana da yawa a karkashin kulawar likita: a wannan lokacin mahaifa zata fara kwangila da kuma tabo daga raguwar haihuwa. Halin farko da mafi haɗari haɗari a wannan batu yana zub da jini a cikin lokacin bayanan, wanda sau da yawa ya fito ne daga ragowar ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin a cikin kogin cikin mahaifa ko kuma kasancewar tasirin dabbar ta haihuwa a lokacin haihuwar.
Bayan 'yan sa'o'i yiwuwar zub da jini yana raguwa, amma lokacin bayan lokaci bayan caesarean ya buƙaci kulawa da hankali, tun da zub da jini a ciki yana faruwa ba kawai saboda saɓani na karkacewar mahaifa, amma saboda bambancin sutures akan mahaifa.
A cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, da mahaifa cikin sauri kwangila, da kuma kullum na jini sallama da clots an maye gurbinsu sucritic secretions (lochia). Idan contractions na cikin mahaifa ba su da rauni, kuma yatsun jini yana tarawa a cikin rami, to, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta zai iya shiga tare da faruwar wasu matsaloli mai tsanani - endometritis postpartum da postpartum sepsis.
Hanyoyi na lokacin safarar ita ce, baya ga canje-canje a cikin mahaifa, canje-canje a cikin gland shine farawa. A farkon kwanan nan, wani wuri mai duhu yana nuna a cikinsu. Idan akwai rashin cin zarafi da rashin talauci, zai yiwu tare da karuwa a zazzabi jiki, zafi da kumburi na kirji, wanda ya wuce bayan ƙarewa. Amma tare da kamuwa da cuta, wani sifa na lokacin haihuwa ya yiwu - mastitis, wanda ke buƙatar magani dace. Cigar da mastitis a cikin kwanakin postpartum shine, da farko, hana ƙwaƙwalwar nono a madarar lokacin safiya da kuma tsabtace jiki tare da shawaitaccen shawan yau da kullum, wanke nono tare da ruwan dumi da sabulu har zuwa sau 2 a rana.
Tare da rashin cin abinci mai kyau, mata da dama suna da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Kuma wata matsala mai yiwuwa a kan ɓangaren mammary shine hypogalactia (madara ba ta samar da isa don ciyar da jariri), rigakafin abin da zai iya zama abincin mai cike da ƙwayar mata da furta madara.
Sauran ƙwayar cuta na matsakaici sun hada da matsanancin matsananciyar cututtuka, cututtuka na flammatory na vulva, varicose veins of hemorrhoids da thrombophlebitis na ƙafafu da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, cuta neurological daga sacral plexus.
Yaya kwanakin bayan postpartum bayan sashen cearean?
Kwanan ilimin lissafi na haihuwa da kwanakin postpartum a cikin sassan maganin suna da nasarorinsa: an kawar da ciwon ƙwayar placenta, amma endometritis postnatal ya fi sau da yawa saboda rashin cin zarafi na cikin mahaifa da kuma ciwon jini ko ƙyama a cikin rami. Zamanin bayanan bayan lokaci na caesarean zai iya zama rikitarwa ta sakamakon sakamakon cutar, da kuma ƙananan ƙonewa a cikin suture a cikin mahaifa ko kuma na ciki na ciki, peritonitis, ciwon haɗari saboda mummunan rashin lafiya a cikin lokacin bayanan.
Ƙarshen lokacin bazara, hanya, yiwuwar rikitarwa
Tsawancin lokacin farkon lokacin haihuwa daga lokacin da yarinya ta koma baya zuwa kwanaki takwas zuwa takwas bayan da aka bayarwa, kuma daga makonni 2 zuwa takwas bayan rami, wani lokaci ya wuce. A wannan lokacin, dawo da mucosa mai yaduwar ci gaba, an samar da madara don yaro. Rarraba a wannan lokaci zai zama ci gaba da rikitarwa na farkon lokaci, ko da yake mastitis na postpartum na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci - saboda keta hakkokin dokokin tsabtace mutum da kuma rashin amfani da yaron.