Ilimin kimiyya na al'ada

Ilimin kimiyya na jiki shi ne kimiyya wanda ke nazarin rayuwar ɗan jariri a cikin mahaifiyar uwa. Wannan bangare na ilimin ba wai kawai yayi la'akari da farkon matakan rayuwa ba, amma kuma ya tabbatar da tasirin su game da wanzuwar mutum.

Tarihin ilmin halayyar ilimin halayyar rayuwa

Wanda ya kafa wannan bangare na tunani shi ne Gustav Hans Graber. Shi ne wanda ya kasance a 1971 ya kafa rukuni na farko a duniya don nazarin ilimin tunanin ɗan yaro kafin a haife shi.

Harkokin tunani na yau da kullum yana amfani da manufofi na ilimin halayyar bunkasawa da haɓakawa, da kuma samfurori na psychoanalytic. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ilimin halayyar zuciya ne da kuma fahimtar juna a tsakanin mahaifa da yawa a cikin hanyoyi da dama da suka zama haɗin kai tsakanin magani da ilimin halayyar mutum. Abin godiya ga wannan jigilar kimiyya cewa irin wadannan matsalolin na iya ganewa daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban na masu bincike, masana kimiyya, masu ilimin gynecologists, pediatrics and psychologists.

Matsaloli na ilimin halayyar ƙira

A halin yanzu, ilimin halayyar jiki ya shafi la'akari da ilimin tunanin mahaifiyar, jariri a cikin jariri da jariri. Masanin ilimin lissafin jiki yana jagorantar irin wadannan shawarwari:

1. Kwararrun da ake bukata tare da mata masu juna biyu, waɗanda ke kawo matsala kamar yanayi mai kyau na haihuwa da kuma lactation, shiri mai kyau na haihuwa da haihuwa, haifar da yanayi na al'ada ga tayin, kawar da matsaloli a cikin aiki tare da mahaifiyar ko ma'aurata.
2. Tattaunawa game da miji na mace mai ciki, ci gaba a cikin matsayi na daidai game da matar da yaro.
3. Taimako wajen magance matsanancin ciki da kuma sakamakon haihuwar a jikin mace.
4. Taimako don daidaitawa yaron zuwa sabuwar yanayin rayuwa, ƙungiyar lactation da shawarwari don kula da jariri.
5. Tattaunawa game da ci gaba da jariri, lura da ci gabanta, gyaran halinta, da kuma tuntuɓar mahaifi game da kulawa da kyau.
6. Kula da yaro daga shekaru 1 zuwa 3, shawarwari na iyayensa.
7. Koyaswa mahaifiyar dabarun da ke da mahimmanci na sadarwa tare da jaririn, hanyoyi na ilimi da hulɗa da ke ba ka damar bunkasa yaron lafiya.

Kada ka manta cewa ciki shine lokacin wahala a cikin rayuwar kowane mace, wanda, a hakika, yana tare da manyan canje-canje a rayuwarsa. Ayyukan masu ilimin likitancin mutum suna nufin taimaka wa mace ta karbi sabon yanayinta kuma ta koya masa halin kirki ga duk sabuntawar rayuwar.