Sashen na baya na ƙwallon ido ya kunshi sassa uku - jikin mutum mai ƙwayar jikin mutum, da iris da jiki (ciliary). An ƙone su ƙonewa (domin) ɗayan da ke da ƙananan uveitis , miki da cyclite. Abubuwa biyu na ƙarshe sune mahimmanci a rarrabe, saboda yawan jinin jini wanda yakan faru a lokaci daya.
Iridocyclitis - menene wannan cuta?
Wani suna don wannan tsari shi ne bayan uveitis. Cutar cutar Iridocyclitis shine haɗuwa da kumburi da iris da jikin jiki. Wani lokaci, na farko, daya daga cikin ɓangare na ido ne kawai ya shafi, amma saboda mafakancewar haɗuwa, anyi amfani da na biyu a kowane lokaci. An gano cutar a kowane zamani, yafi daga shekaru 20 zuwa 40.
Iridocyclitis m
Wannan bambance-bambance na tsarin ilimin cututtuka yana tare da ƙididdigewa da takamaimai. Ko da ma'anar iridocyclitis yana da siffofin halayya, yana sa cutar ta fi sauƙi don ganowa da kuma gano asali a farkon matakan cigaba. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana halin irin wannan hoto na asibiti:
- ciwo mai tsanani a ido da kusa da haikalin;
- m lacrimation;
- hotunan hoto ;
- redness na gina jiki;
- lalacewa na gani mai gani ;
- kumburi na iris;
- ƙaddamar da yaron;
- yaduwar jini na sarari;
- canza yanayin da launi na iris.
Gyan iridocyclitis
Sau da yawa (kimanin kashi 70 cikin 100), cutar da ake tambaya ta shiga cikin sauƙi. Kwanan baya mai saurin iridocyclitis yana tare da alamar bayyanar cututtuka, saboda abin da marasa lafiya ba su magance magungunan maganin magunguna a dacewa da juna ba. Dangane da yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki da rashin kulawa, matsaloli masu tsanani sun bunkasa, alal misali, hada-hadar ɗakunan ɗalibai (synechia) ko kuma kamuwa da shi.
Yana da haɗari ga watsi da rashin lafiya na iridocyclitis na kullum - jiyya a cikin matakai na cutar bata taimakawa kullum ba. A sakamakon haka, tayi girma da amblyopia tare da nakasar da nakasawa ko kuma kamuwa da cutar. Wani lokaci yakan haifar da lalacewa mai banƙyama ga dukan ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙirar ɓacin ƙullin da ƙananan asarar hangen nesa.
Iridocyclitis - haddasawa
Abubuwan waje da na ciki zasu iya haifar da cutar da aka bayyana. Sau da yawa ana gano cututtuka na iridocyclitis, wanda ya faru ne saboda mummunar lalacewar ido. Wadannan sun hada da rikice-rikice, aikace-aikacen ophthalmic, raunin da kuma irin wannan sakamako. Wasu dalilai da ke haifar da iridocyclitis ba su da asali:
- yanayin rheumatoid;
- na kwayan cuta, cututtuka na kyamara da kuma yadda zazzabi;
- ciwon magunguna;
- foci na kullum ƙonewa a cikin kogo na baka da nasopharynx;
- disturbances a cikin matakai na rayuwa;
- cututtuka na endocrine;
- tsarin sifofi na asali;
- keratitis ;
- tsari na autoimmune.
Iridocyclitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Magana da siffofi na hoton asibiti na ƙonewa ya dogara ne akan dalilinsa, jihar jihohin gida da kuma gaba ɗaya. Ayyukan iridocyclitis sun dace da nau'in ilimin lissafi. Sanar da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- sashin;
- fibrinous;
- purulent;
- hoto ko bidiyo.
Serous iridocyclitis
Irin wannan nau'i na kwayoyin halitta ya samo sauki fiye da wasu, yana da kyakkyawan tsinkaya. Rashin lafiya na iridocyclitis na siffar siffar yana nuna tarawa a cikin ɗakin da ke gaban fuskar ido na exudate (ruwa mai turbid). Wannan yana tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƙananan dalibi;
- lacrimation ;
- tsoro daga hasken haske;
- yankan ciwo a ido;
- edema da redness na iris;
- kadan fadada jini;
- gyare-gyare a cikin matsa lamba intraocular;
- lalacewa na ƙananan gani ("labule");
- ƙaddamar da yaron.
Idan dai an gano asirin serid iridocyclitis, likita zai zama mai sauri da sauki. Irin wannan cututtukan ya amsa lafiya sosai a farkon matakan kuma yana da wuya ya haifar da rikitarwa. Tare da ci gaba da ilimin lissafin jiki, ana iya haɗuwa da ƙananan uveitis na fibrinous. A irin waɗannan lokuta, haɗarin lalacewar lalata da kuma ci gaban glaucoma na sakandare yana da girma.
Fibrinous iridocyclitis
Irin wannan cututtuka yana kuma kasancewa da haɗuwa da exudate a cikin ɗakin bangon ido, amma a maimakon whey yana dauke da sunadaran da ke nuna lokacin da jini ya kewaya. Fibrinous-plastik iridocyclitis ko da yaushe yana farawa a hankali kuma yana tare da dukkanin alamun bayyanar. Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna alamun wadannan:
- opacity na gwanin fushi;
- ji na bursting a cikin ido;
- haɗakar wasu yankunan ɗaliban;
- canza a cikin siffar da inuwa na iris;
- blepharospasm;
- rage ƙwanar intraocular .
Wannan nau'i na cutar wani lokaci yakan haifar da mummunan sakamakon da ba shi da komai. Synechia zai iya rufe dukkan ɗaliban sararin samaniya, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da kamuwa da shi (ƙulla). Yana da mahimmanci kada ka yarda irin wannan iridocyclitis - maganin nau'in cuta mai rikitarwa yana da wuya kuma sau da yawa rashin aiki. Kusan ba zai yiwu ba sake mayar da hangen nesa bayan kamuwa da wani jariri.
Purulent iridocyclitis
Bambancin da aka kwatanta na uveitis na baya ya taso ne akan farfadowa da kamuwa da cuta tare da kamuwa da kwayar cuta. Wannan purulent iridocyclitis na ido ya taso ne sakamakon cututtuka na tsawon lokaci, pyorrhea, furunculosis da sauran raunuka. Wannan nau'i na farfadowa ya ci gaba da wahala, yana cigaba da hanzari. A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan, babban adadi na bulles exudate ya tara a cikin ɗakin baya na ido, kuma takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na iridocyclitis sun bayyana:
- babban magangancin abu na gani;
- kumburi da redness na conjunctiva;
- jin zafi wanda ba za a iya ji dadi ba a cikin ido da ya ji rauni da kuma kai daga gefen da ya dace;
- ƙananan dalibi;
- canzawa cikin launi na iris zuwa tsatsa ko greenish (ya dogara da launi na ido);
- hyperemia na sunadarai;
- da samuwar synechia a gefen ɗalibin;
- rage ƙwanar intraocular.
Bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri iridocyclitis
Irin rashin lafiyar da aka gabatar da shi yana da ƙarfi, amma yana tare da jin daɗin ciwo fiye da sauran nau'o'in pathology. Kusan kashi 90 cikin dari na shari'o'in na cigaba da kamuwacyclitis, tana samuwa ne daga sake dawo da kamuwa da cuta a wuraren da ke kusa (a fuska, hanci, maƙara). Musamman bayyanar cututtuka na wannan nau'i na uveitis na baya:
- tsabta mai tsabta;
- haɗuwa da shinge ko fibrinous exudate a cikin ɗakin ɗakin ido na ido;
- hangen nesa;
- lacrimation;
- simintin fuska na ɗaliban goshi tare da murfin ruwan tabarau;
- ƙãra matsa lamba intraocular.
Iridocyclitis - Sanin asali
Tabbatar da ƙwayar da ake zargin shine kawai likitan magungunan likita bayan binciken da ya dace. Dole ne a gano ko wane irin tsari da dalilin da ya sa iridocyclitis ya fara - ya kamata ya kamata ya dace da maganin irin uveitis na baya da wakili mai haɗari. Na farko, likita ya gudanar da bincike na waje na lalacewa, ya tattara kayan aiki, yana yin faɗakarwa ta apple. Bayan haka an yi shi:
- biomicroscopy;
- ma'auni na matsa lamba na intraocular tare da sauti;
- duba dubawa;
- duban dan tayi.
Don sanin dalilin da ya sa ido ya kasance mai tsauri ko muni na iridocyclitis na ido, ana biye da wadannan:
- coagulogram;
- nazari na general da biochemical na jini, fitsari;
- gwajin rheumatic;
- immunoassay enzyme (ELISA);
- polymer sarkar dauki (PCR diagnostics);
- gwajin gwaji;
- nazarin matakin magani na immunoglobulins cikin jini da hawaye.
Wasu lokuta ana buƙatar shawarar yin ladabi na lakabi, sinadaran paranasal. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, masanin magungunan ilimin likita zai iya komawa ga wasu kwararru na musamman:
- ga stomatologist;
- rheumatologist;
- Alamar mu'amala;
- phthisiatrician;
- dermatovenereologist;
- allergist.
Iridocyclitis - magani a gida
An yi farfado da rashin lafiya a cikin asibiti. Kwararren likita ne kawai zai iya yanke shawarar yadda za a bi iridocyclitis, bisa ga sakamakon binciken kayan aiki da bincike. Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari na dakatar da tsarin ƙullun zai iya haifar da matsakaiciyar rikice-rikice zuwa wani tsari na yau da kullum da kuma matsaloli mai tsanani wanda ke barazanar ba kawai ƙin gani ba, har ma da wanzuwar idanu:
- Kayan aiki;
- abokiyar dalibi;
- chorioretinitis;
- glaucoma na biyu;
- lalacewa na jikin jiki;
- Tsare-tsare na dakatarwa;
- wani ƙunci;
- endo- da panophthalmitis;
- atrophy na ido;
- makanta.
Iridocyclitis - magani, shirye-shirye
Hanyar maganin cutar ta hada da gaggawa da shirye-shiryen shirin. Na farko, ana amfani da kwayoyi don dakatar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta, cire ciwo mai ciwo kuma hana hanawar synechia. A ranar farko ta magani, ido ya sauke an tsara shi don iridocyclitis, dilating ɗan jariri (mydriatica):
- Irifrin;
- Atropine;
- Midratsil;
- Adrenaline;
- Cyclomed da analogues.
Don ƙarfafa tasirin wadannan kwayoyi kuma don dakatar da tsarin aikin pathological, anti-inflammatory saukad da ake bugu da žari yana amfani da shi a cikin iridocyclitis tare da analgesic Properties:
- Diclof;
- Indomethacin;
- Naklof da sauransu.
Idan ƙananan zafi yana da matukar tsanani kuma yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, kuma magani tare da ma'anar baya bai taimaka ba, ana bin waɗannan abubuwa:
- maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na steroids ( dexamethasone );
- injections na maganin rigakafi tare da fadi da yawa na aiki (Ciprofloxacin);
- pyloric da orbital blockades (Novokain).
Don rage da alamar cututtuka na taimakawa pathology:
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Claritin);
- magungunan da ke rage adadin capillaries (Dicycin, Etamsilate);
- shan magani (Ibuprofen, Ketanov).
Bayan gaggawa na gaggawa na iridocyclitis, an tsara shirin farfadowa. Ana nufin kawar da hanyar ci gaba da ilimin lissafin jiki, gyaran ayyukan da ke tattare da jiki da iris, daidaitaccen hangen nesa da rigakafin rikitarwa. Makircin ya zaɓa ta hanyar magungunan ilimin likitancin mutum daya kuma zai iya haɗa da irin waɗannan shirye-shirye da hanyoyin:
- antiviral;
- maganin rigakafi;
- corticosteroids;
- immunomodulators;
- Antifungal;
- masu tsaron gida;
- antiseptics;
- antiallergic;
- immunosuppressors;
- multivitamins;
- Hanyar sadarwa;
- magani mai kwakwalwa;
- laser far;
- plasmapheresis;
- Hanya;
- m aikin shiga.
Iridocyclitis - magunguna, magani
Ophthalmologists ƙetare haramtacciyar hanya ta kai kai tsaye tare da uveitis na baya. Yana da mawuyacin gaske don shiga cikin farfadowa, idan an sami ci gaba mai tsauraran hanzari mai mahimmanci - maganin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ko da yaushe yakan haifar da ƙonawa da kuma matsaloli masu tsanani. Sau da yawa, "mai son" ya ƙare a cikin kwafin cutar ta hanyar ci gaba da maimaitawa. Yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta tuntubi likita da kuma gwada asali iridocyclitis - magani na gida kawai yana taimakawa wajen damuwa da yanayin.