Jinin shi ne cakuda plasma tare da nau'in salula na nau'in jinsin: plalets, leukocytes da erythrocytes. Don dacewa da aiki da dukkan kwayoyin halitta da tsarin cikin jiki, ya kamata su kasance a cikin wani adadi. Rashin wani daga cikin su yana haifar da yanayin rashin lafiyar, wanda matakan da ke haifar da cututtukan lafiyar mutum sun fara. Wadannan sun hada da leukopenia, erythrocytopenia da thrombocytopenia, wanda ya sa ya kamata a san shi domin ya hana ci gaba da matakai ba tare da kullun ba. Gaba muna la'akari da na farko na jihohin da aka lissafa.
Irin leukopenia
Idan mutum ya ci gaba da rashin lafiya, kuma yana da alama cewa cututtuka sun fita daga kwayar daya zuwa wani, dole ne a bincika. Da farko, kuna buƙatar shigar da gwaje-gwaje na fitsari, da jini da dutsen. Wannan hanya ce mai mahimmanci don gano leukopenia.
Bayan samun sakamakon sakamakon gwagwarmayar jini, wanda yawancin jini ya kasance a kasa da na al'ada (6.5 - 8.0x109 / L), yana da farko don ƙayyade dalilin sa'annan fara jiyya.
Leukopenia zai iya zama cutar ta farko ko sakandare, yana haifuwa saboda rashin lafiya ko bayyanar da waje. A matsayin cututtukan daban, shi, mafi yawan lokuta, yana nuna kansa a cikin nau'i na kullum kuma yana iya zama:
- na ciki - saboda wani lahani a jikin kwayoyin halitta;
- idiopathic - abin da ya faru don dalilan da ba a sani ba;
- autoimmune.
Dalilin ci gaban leukopenia a cikin manya
Abubuwan da zasu haifar da ci gaban leukopenia an gano su da yawa.
1. Sauran cututtuka masu tsanani:
- maganin cututtuka (mura, malaria, hepatitis, kyanda, HIV);
- gynecological;
- typhoid zazzabi da brucellosis;
- tarin fuka ;
- cirrhosis na hanta;
- polyimilite.
2. Shan shan magani:
- wadanda basu da magungunan cututtukan steroidal (Antipyrine, Amidopyrin, Butadion);
- sulfanilomides;
- karfi maganin rigakafi.
3. Amfanin da bai dace ba kamar:
- furotin;
- bitamin na rukuni B (musamman B1 da B12);
- amino acid;
- folic acid;
- jan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe.
4. Saduwa da juna tare da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma gubobi. Wannan yana faruwa a lokuta inda aikin mutum ke haɗuwa da arsenic ko benzene tare da rashin biyayya da kiyayewa (saka kayan kayan kare). Hakanan zai iya haifar da tsinkaye mai karfi akan waɗannan abubuwa ga jiki.
5. Radiation da radiation radiation. Zai iya haifar da ci gaba daga anemia ga degeneration na ɓawon ƙwayar nama.
6. Kasawa a cikin aiki na gabobin jiki kamar suturar da ƙuƙwalwa.
7. Oncology. Musamman a cikin waɗannan lokuta yayin da kasusuwa ta kashin kanta, wadda ke haifar da leukocytes, ta shafi.
Yaya aka nuna leukopenia?
A sakamakon wadannan abubuwan a cikin jiki, matakai na gaba zasu fara, jagorancin ci gaban leukopenia:
- kasa samuwa na leukocytes;
- Jigilar magunguna na neutrophils yayin da yake fita daga kasusuwa ko yaduwa cikin jini;
- Raguwa da yawa daga cikin jini a cikin tasoshin.
- cin zarafin aiki na bazuwa (fita daga tantanin halitta).
Duk abin da dalilai na faruwar leukopenia, lallai ya zama wajibi ne don yaki da shi. Bayan haka, sakamakon wannan yanayin, ƙarfin jiki na iya tsayayya da microorganisms mai cututtuka yana raguwa. Saboda haka, mutum yana fama da rashin lafiya, wanda zai haifar da mummunar sakamako.
Dole ne a gudanar da magani a karkashin kulawar kwararru kafin a daidaita ka'idar leukocytes, saboda cutar ta haifar da mummunan lalacewa. Sabili da haka, idan ba a warke gaba daya ba, hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta zai kasance mai girma sosai.