Zai zama kamar aikin aikin lambu yana farawa tare da zuwan zafi, wato, a watan Afrilu-Mayu, amma ga mutane da yawa na yanar gizo, kakar zata fara da yawa a farkon - a Fabrairu. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa a wannan lokaci seeding on seedlings farawa. Wannan ya shafi ba kayan lambu kawai ba, amma har ma albarkatu iri iri, ciki har da barkono. Ogorodnikov ba ya jin tsoron gaskiyar cewa ana daukan shuka da ake bukata don kulawa, mutane da dama sun yanke shawara su tsara shi da hannayensu, suna jin tsoro maimakon jin dadi iri-iri don neman barkono a kan shafin. Don haka, za mu gaya maka yadda za a dasa barkono akan seedlings a Fabrairu.
A lokacin da shuka barkono a cikin seedlings a Fabrairu?
Irin wannan farkon yanayin da ake girma da shuka ga barkan Bulgarian ya bayyana cewa yanayin al'adun zafi yana buƙatar yawan hasken rana da zafi. A bayyane yake cewa a cikin watan Afrilu mai sauƙi da rana da zafi bai isa ba, don haka a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi na tsakiya don shuka albarkatun barkono, mai zafi ko mai dadi, a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi shine kuskuren ra'ayin da ba daidai ba. Amma idan kun shuka tsaba da barkono a cikin Fabrairu, by Mayu kananan shuke-shuke zasu kai shekaru 90-100 har ma da saya furanni.
Idan mukayi magana game da wata rana ta shuka, muna bada shawara cewa ku kange kanku a ranar da aka dace don kalanda, tare da halaye na iri iri (farkon, tsakiya ko marigayi). An dasa shuki na iri iri a ƙarshen watan, marigayi a farkon.
Shiri kayan barkono don dasa shuki a Fabrairu
Mutane da yawa lambu yi bushe iri shuka ba tare da pre-magani. Akwai kuma waɗanda suka fi so su gudanar da shirye-shiryen iri, suna jayayya cewa masana'antun suna ci gaba da bushewa da tsaba, wanda zai kara yawan rayuwarsu. A sakamakon haka, za'a iya saran harbe na dogon lokaci.
Na farko, an tattara tsaba da barkono, cire lalacewa ko ya ragu. Bayan haka, ana bada shawara don gudanar da maganin fungi da cututtuka. Don yin wannan, inoculum an nannade shi a cikin wani zane ko gauze kuma an sanya shi cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium. A matsayin maganin antiseptic, zaka iya amfani da masu fatar jiki da kake da su, misali, "Fitosporin-M" ko "Fundazol" . An shirya wannan bayani bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe. Irin wannan gyaran gyare-gyare na ƙarshe ba zai wuce rabin sa'a ba, bayan haka an wanke su sosai, sa'an nan kuma a nannade cikin yatsa mai laushi kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Maimakon samun ruwa mai dumi, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta, alal misali, "Epin" ko "Zircon". Yawancin lokaci, bayan daya ko makonni biyu, tsaba na barkono fara farawa.
Seeding na barkono tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu - shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Hakika, mafi mahimman zaɓi shine saya ƙasa da aka shirya don dasa shuki a cikin shagon. Gaskiya ne, tun lokacin da barkono ke fi son haske a ƙasa, tsoma ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa tare da karamin yashi.
Idan ka fi so ka shirya kasar gona da kanka, toshe ɓangare na yashi mai wanke tare da sassa biyu na humus da sassa biyu na peat.
Seeding da barkono tsaba a Fabrairu
Kafin dasa shuki zafi ko barkono barkono don seedlings a watan Fabrairu, akwati (tukunya, akwatin) ya cika da ƙasa mai tsabta . Dole ne a kara kara ƙasa a ɗan ƙaramin. Bayan haka, da tsaba
Don inganta hanzari, ana bada shawara don rufe akwati da gilashin, fim ko jakar filastik, sa'an nan kuma shigar a cikin wuri mai dumi. Tsarin mulki mai dacewa don barkono barkono shine + 24 + 25 digiri.
Da zarar ana iya ganin seedlings a gefen ƙasa, an cire fim ɗin daga akwatin, ba'a buƙata.