Daya daga cikin mahimman bayanai, ƙaddara cikin bincike na jini, shine matakin monocytes cikin jini. Monocytes ne irin leukocytes. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan kwayoyin jini wanda ke samar da yatsun launuka. Tare da jinin jini, mambobin monocytes sun shiga cikin kyallen takalma na jiki kuma suna cike cikin macrophages. Babban aikin wadannan abubuwa na jini shine lalacewar da kuma shafan kwayoyin halittun pathogenic da suka shiga jiki, da kuma kawar da ragowar kwayoyin halitta. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa monocytes suna yin wannan aikin alhakin, an kira su "masu gudanarwa na jiki." Yana da monocytes wanda ya zama cikas ga samuwar kwayar cuta da ciwon daji. Bugu da ƙari, monocytes suna cikin ɓangaren hematopoiesis.
Halin na monocytes cikin jini
Domin sanin ko lamarin jini wanda aka samu a cikin bincike (ciki har da matakin monocytes) ya dace da al'ada, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ka'idojin monocytes a cikakkun takardun shaida.
Halin na monocytes a cikin jini daga 3% zuwa 11% na yawan adadin leukocytes ko game da kwayoyin 400 a kowace ml na jini na jini (watau jinin da ke kewaye da jikin jikin hematopoiet). Halin na monocytes a cikin jini a cikin mata na iya zama ƙasa da iyakar ƙananan kuɗi da asusu don 1% na adadin leukocytes.
Har ila yau matakan fararen fata sun bambanta da shekaru:
- abun ciki guda daya cikin jinin jariri ya bambanta daga 3% zuwa 12%;
- a shekara biyu makonni matakin zai iya kai 15%;
- an dauki jariri mai shekaru daya a matsayin 4-10%.
A lokacin girma, adadin yawan monocytes a cikin jini ya wuce 8%.
Canja a matakin monocytes cikin jini
Ƙara yawan monocytes
Don ƙara matakin monocytes a cikin yaro, ko ma ta kashi 10%, kwararru sun kasance da kwantar da hankula, tun da irin wannan canji ya biyo bayan tafiyar matakai na jiki wanda yake hade da yaro, misali, teething. Ƙara yawan adadin adadin monocytes idan aka kwatanta da ka'ida tare da gwajin jini a cikin balagaggu ya nuna rashin nasarar aiki a cikin tsarin sigina, da kuma ci gaba da cutar, irin su:
- tarin fuka;
- syphilis;
- Koma;
- makasari ;
- lupus erythematosus;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- mycosis, da dai sauransu.
Halaye a cikin abun ciki na monocyte zai iya nuna alamar cigaban ci gaba mai kyau a jiki. Sau da yawa an ƙara karuwa a cikin yawan fararen fata a cikin lokaci na baya. A cikin mata, dalilin wannan tafiyar shi ne mafi yawan lokutan aikin gynecological.
Ragewar monocytes
Rage a matakin monocytes abu ne mai ban mamaki fiye da karuwa a wannan alamar. Ba dole ba ne ya nuna ci gaba da cutar. Alal misali, mata da yawa sun saukar da monocytes a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin bayanan. Yana da a wannan lokaci a sakamakon lalacewar jiki na iya bayyana anemia.
Wasu mawuyacin abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙananan abun ciki a cikin jini:
- Wasu cututtukan cututtuka, da fari, cutar zafin jiki na zafin jiki ;
- anemia haɗi;
- liyafar corticosteroids da cytostatics;
- cututtuka da ke haɗuwa da lalacewa cikin kwakwalwa.
Rage yawan matakin monocytes ana lura da shi a cikin lokaci na bayan aiki yayin da aka dasa shinge. Amma a wannan yanayin ana haifar da shi ta hanyar ƙuntata rigakafi da kwayoyi don hana jiki daga ƙin yarda da kayan jikin da gabobin da aka canja.
A kowane hali, canji a cikin abun ciki guda daya cikin jini shine dalilin dashi gwajin likita domin gano dalilin kuma, idan ya cancanta, gudanar da maganin dacewa.