Iyaye masu iyaye suna ba da gwaje-gwajen da yawa: gwajin kwayoyin halitta da gwagwarmayar jinin jiki game da ciki, kwayoyin cuta, gwaji mai mahimmanci na gaggawa, sarya mai laushi, duban dan tayi da sauransu. Yin nazarin jini a yayin da aka haifa yana da lokacin da aka sanya mace a kan rijista kuma sakamakonsa ya ba da labarin aikin gabobin da ke gaba. Za su nuna abin da ake buƙatar micronutrients don uwar gaba.
Binciken jini yayin daukar ciki da fassararsa
Bisa ga sakamakon, likita ya sanya lissafi na gwajin jini. A cikin mata masu ciki, matakin hormones da ke shafar abun ciki da yawa daban-daban a cikin jini canza cikin jini. Wataƙila ƙãra ko ƙananan ƙaruwa a cikin matakan glucose, wadda ke haɗuwa da aikin hormonal na ƙwayar cuta. Girman jini yana karawa kuma wannan yana haifar da raguwa a matakin hematocrit da hemoglobin, kuma zai iya haifar da karuwa a cikin ESR. Yawan leukocytes, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar sake gyarawa na tsarin rigakafi, na iya ƙara. Bayani na alamomi na biochemical yana da mahimmanci don ganewar asali na mata a ciki.
Ka yi la'akari da manyan alamun nazarin jini na biochemical a yayin daukar ciki:
- cikakkun furotin - halayyar haɓakar gina jiki, wadda ta nuna adadin sunadaran a cikin jini. A cikin ciki, wannan adadi zai iya rage (55-65 g / l maimakon 63-83 g / l). Kwayar sunadaran yayin da jini ya karu kuma ya dushe saboda hadarin ruwa;
- lipids (fats) . Cholesterol shine alama mafi muhimmanci na lipid metabolism. A lokacin daukar ciki, haɓakar likitanci a cikin halayen cholesterol (daga 3.15-5.8 zuwa 6.0-6.2 mmol / l) yana yiwuwa, ya bayyana ta karuwa a cikin samuwar cholesterol (hanta), wajibi ne don gina tannun fetal da kwastan;
- glucose yana da muhimmiyar aiki da kuma tushen makamashi a jikin jikin. A cikin mata masu ciki, yawancin glucose (3.5-4.0 mmol / L a kashi 3.9-5.8 mmol / l) yana yiwuwa ne saboda buƙatar tayi girma a glucose. Ƙara yawan glucose zai yiwu tare da ciwon sukari (masu ciwon sukari na mata masu ciki). Saboda haka, duk mata masu ciki a makonni 24 zuwa 24 suna bada shawara don gudanar da gwajin glucose na jini.
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT) - al'ada har zuwa 32 U / l. Aspartate aminotransferase (ACT) - al'ada har zuwa 30 U / l. Ƙaramar ƙaramin ɗakin basira yana da halayyar gestosis na matsakaici da muni. Ƙara yawan ALT (100 IU / L) da kuma AST (160 IU / L) yana da hankula ga gestosis mai tsanani kuma ya nuna cewa hanta ba zai iya tsayayya da nauyin ba;
- matakin bilirubin haɓaka (fiye da 3,4-17,2) - index of jaundice;
- a cikin masu juna biyu, ƙananan halitta a cikin halitta (har zuwa 35-70 μmol / L) a cikin kashi 53-97 μmol / L zai yiwu.
Abu mai mahimmanci shine abun ciki na abubuwa daban-daban:
- raguwa a matakan ƙarfe a cikin mata masu ciki (a kasa 8.95 - 30.4 μmol / l) shine alamar ɓoye na anemia raunin baƙin ƙarfe, halayyar masu iyaye mata;
- matakin sodium da aka hawanta (sama da 136-145 mmol / l) yana yiwuwa tare da haɗari;
- ragewa a matakin potassium (a kasa 3.5-5.5) halayyar hasara da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- ƙwayar ƙwayoyin calcium (a kasa 2.20 - 2.55) yana yiwuwa a lokacin daukar ciki, wanda jaririn ya buƙatar buƙatar kashi. Idan matakin calcium ya rage, to, ya kamata a cika da magani;
- wani karuwa a cikin abun ciki na phosphorus a cikin jini (fiye da 1.0-1.4 mmol / l) yana nuna wani overdose na bitamin D, koda gazawar.
Nemo nazarin jinin jini a lokacin daukar ciki an yi shi sau biyu: lokacin da aka sa a kan rajistar kuma a cikin makonni 30, idan ba a buƙaci sau da yawa ba. An cire jinin daga jikin ta a cikin komai a cikin safiya.
Masu nuna alamar cewa a buƙaci a bincika, likita ya ƙayyade ga kowane mahaifa.