Albasarta wata al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa. A cikin yanayin bushe, arrow tana fita, cikin damp - yana fara juyawa. Amma manoma masu tayar da hanyoyi sun kirkira sabuwar hanyar da ta inganta wajen shuka albasa - dasa shuki a karkashin hunturu. Don samun girbi mai kyau, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da wane baka don shuka don hunturu.
Fall dasa albasa a kaka
Don dasa albasa a cikin kaka, dole ne ka zaɓi wuri mai duhu da bushe a kan shafin. Yana da kyau a shuka albasarta bayan girbe cucumbers, tumatir, dankali da legumes. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa don dasa albasa dole ne a fara kaddamar da shi ko kuma ya ɓace. A cikin ƙasa ƙara humus ko takin gauraye da itace ash.
Yi yiwuwar sanya gadaje har zuwa 100 cm fadi kuma har zuwa 20 cm high. Duniya ƙasa daga weeds kuma disinfect tare da jan karfe sulphate bayani a cikin kudi of 1 tbsp. cokali na lita 10 na ruwa. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa a cikin gadaje ya kamata a shirya da kyau da karamin. Idan an gani nematode a kan shafin, to, gadaje don albasarta ya kamata a zubar da shi tare da bayani na tebur gishiri kafin dasa. Onion kwari da aka shayar da shi da taba jiki.
Don dasa shuki don hunturu shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi albasa na kaifi iri, alal misali, Centurion ko Stuttgarter. Ya danganta da girman girman kwan fitila, an raba shi zuwa cikin waɗannan Kategorien:
- na farko - wani kwan fitila har zuwa daya da rabi centimeters a diamita;
- na biyu - har zuwa centimeters a diamita;
- na uku - diamita na kwan fitila yana da fiye da centimeters;
- oatsyzhka - wadannan kwararan fitila ba su da misali, har zuwa centimeter in diamita.
Daga farkon sashi da oatsyzhki mafi sau da yawa mafi kyau albasa ke tsiro. Shuka irin wannan gida a cikin tsaunuka zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm A lokacin da dasa shuki albasa don hunturu don zurfi fiye da 4 cm, a cikin idon ruwa bazai yadawa ba kuma ya juya.
Don farkon samun gashin gashin tsuntsaye, ya fi dacewa don amfani da albasa na biyu don dasa shuki don hunturu. Ba za a iya samuwa da shi ba: mai yiwuwa a lokacin rani zai je arrow. Shuka irin wannan shuka ya kamata ya kasance mai zurfi, zuwa zurfin har zuwa shida centimeters.
Bayan dasa shuki da gadaje dole ne a rufe shi da kowane abu na kwayoyin: mown grass , hay, bushe ganye. Don yin wannan, koda kofofin daga wake da wake suna dacewa. Wannan kawai fim din polyethylene ba za a iya amfani ba. Domin kada iska ta dauki nauyin, isasshen saman ya rufe shi da rassan bishiyoyi ko rassan rassan. Don mulching shi ne mafi alhẽri ba amfani da peat da sawdust, tun a cikin bazara zai zama da wuya a cire su ba tare da lalata matasa harbe.
Dates na dasa albasa don hunturu
Don dasa a cikin kaka, da albasa yana da tushe mai kyau, dole ne a dasa shi a gaban kasar gona. Sa'an nan kuma zai yi kyau kuma ya samu nasarar overwinter. Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa albasa don hunturu shine daga 5 zuwa 20 Oktoba. Idan a cikin hunturu yanayin zazzabi yana ƙasa -10-12 ° C, sauko da albasa ya kamata a rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma a cikin bazara wannan dusar ƙanƙara ya kamata a watsar da shi don hana damuwa da ruwa a cikin gadaje.
Al'amarin aiki kafin dasa
Kowane maigidan yana son ƙoƙarinsa kada a rushe. Bari mu gano abin da za a iya yi da albasarta kafin a dasa shuki don girbi mai kyau. Kowa ya san cewa maganin antiseptics ya hana