Kwayoyin cuta ba za a iya warke tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin ba, amma don ya kasance mai tasiri, dole ne a zabi magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Mafi mahimmanci, idan likita ya nada shi, bayan binciken da bisa sakamakon sakamakon jini da gwagwarmaya.
Amma ko da likita ya sanya maganin rigakafi, ya kamata ka san abin da aka yi amfani dashi, abin da suka saba da su, abubuwan da ke faruwa, da kuma wace magungunan da za a iya hade da su.
Daya daga cikin maganin maganin rigakafin da likitoci ya ba da shi shine Cefotaxime.
Halaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi Cefotaxime
Cefotaxime ita ce kwayoyin kwayoyin halittu mai tsaka-tsaka wadda ke cikin ɓangaren ƙarfe na uku na cifphalosporin, wanda kawai ake nufi ne don intramuscular da kuma intravenous gwamnati. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasiri mai yawa:
- a kan kwayoyin da ke tsayayya da maganin rigakafin kwayoyin cutar penicillin, aminoglycosides da sulfonamides;
- a kan matsaloli masu yawa;
- a kan kwayar tabbatacce (musamman staphylococcus), amma ya fi karfi fiye da cephalosporins na ƙarni na farko.
Cefotaxime yana da matukar damuwa ga mafi yawan beta-lactamases na kwayoyin gram-negative.
Irin wannan maganin antimicrobial ya samo shi saboda rashin hana ayyukan enzymes na microorganisms da halakar ganuwar cell, wanda ke kaiwa ga mutuwarsu. Wannan kwayoyin zai iya shiga kusan dukkanin takalma da kuma taya, ko da ta hanyar yaduwar cutar jini.
Bayani don amfani da Cefotaxime
Jiyya tare da cefotaxime yana da shawara don gudanar da cututtukan da kwayoyin cutar ke fuskanta, kamar:
- a cikin sassan jiki na numfashi - mashako, ciwon huhu, pleurisy, ƙurji;
- a cikin gabobin ƙananan pelvis - gonorrhea da chlamydia;
- kamuwa da ƙananan sassa na tsarin kwayoyin halitta da kodan;
- a cikin nasopharynx - tonsillitis da otitis (wani banda ne enterococcal);
- septicemia da endocarditis ;
- kamuwa da kasusuwa da kyallen takalma;
- na kwayan cuta meningitis;
- kamuwa da cuta bayan ƙone raunuka.
Ana iya amfani da ita don dalilai na hana bayan tiyata, don hana ƙumburi da sauran matsaloli.
Contraindications ga amfani da Cefotaxime sune:
- wani rashin lafiyar yin amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin cephalosporin da zuwa penicillin;
- enterocolitis;
- zub da jini.
A lokacin daukar ciki da kuma tsawon lokacin ciyarwa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani, amma a lokuta da ake buƙatar gaske da kuma yanayin dakatar da nono.
Girman Cefotaxime
Tun lokacin da ake amfani da Cefotaxime don yin amfani da iyaye, ba a samar da shi a cikin Allunan, amma kawai a cikin foda don injections, guda girma na 0.5 g da 1 g.
Dangane da abin da za su yi - allurar ko mai nutsewa, Cefotaxime an bred a daban-daban nau'i:
- Cikin mai ciwo - 1 g na foda don ruwa 4 na allura, sa'an nan kuma ƙara ƙarar zuwa 10 ml, tare da allurar intramuscular - maimakon ruwa, 1% na lidocaine aka dauka. A cikin rana, 2 injections an yi, kawai idan akwai wani mummunan yanayin za'a iya ƙaruwa zuwa 3-4;
- Don mai nutse, magani na 2 grams da lita 100 na saline ko 5% glucose. Dole ne a ba da bayani don 1 hour.
Ga mutanen da ke da ƙwayar kofi ko na asibiti, za a rage kashi na Cefotaxime ta rabi.
Hanyoyi na Cefotaxime:
- rashin cututtuka da sauran halayen (zazzabi, manifestations anaphylactic, redness, erythema);
- tashin zuciya, zafi na ciki, zawo, dysbiosis , har ma pseudomembranous colitis na iya samarwa;
- canji a cikin sigogi na biochemical da kuma na jini jini gwaje-gwaje;
- arrhythmia da kuma ciwon kai, tare da yi sauri gabatarwa;
- kafawar ƙin ƙyama da ciwo a shafin inji.