Kyakkyawan da ban sha'awa su ne raye-raye na wasanni, misali, zaka iya kawo farin ciki, wanda mutane da yawa suka san daga fina-finai na Amurka. Za a iya yin rawa da raye-raye tare da abubuwan da ake kira acrobatic a cikin raga tsakanin halves na kwallon kafa, rugby da sauransu. An tsara su ne don su ji daɗin masu sauraro.
Mene ne gaisuwa?
Wannan kalma yana nufin ƙungiyar taimakon kungiya don ƙungiyoyi a wasanni daban-daban. Da yake bayyana abin da yake gaisuwa, ya kamata a ce cewa lokaci ya fito ne daga harshen Turanci kuma ya haɗa kalmomin biyu: "gaisuwa" - don tallafawa da "jagoranci" - don gudanar. Yau, kungiyoyin goyon baya sun koma zuwa sabon matakin, yayin da suka shiga cikin gasar duniya da Turai. Ayyukan ƙananan yara na ƙyamar masu haske suna dogara ne akan raye-raye na ƙira, dabaru daga acrobatics da sauran abubuwa.
Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da ke gaisuwa, muna bayar da dama abubuwan da suke sha'awa game da wannan jagoran wasanni:
- Babban halayen gaisuwa - ana amfani da su a cikin 30s.
- Yawancin wasanni a Amurka da Turai suna da sassa na musamman ga masu jin dadin jama'a. Wannan ya yiwu ta hanyar shirin Lindy Bothwell - mai horar da kungiyar tallafi daga Jami'ar Oregon.
- Yawancin taurari masu yawa na zamanin zamani suna cikin ƙungiyar tallafi, misali, Madonna, Cameron Diaz da Meryl Streep. Mutane da yawa sanannun maza sun shiga cikin farin ciki: Ronald Reagan, Franklin Roosevelt, Michael Douglas, George Bush Jr. da sauransu.
- Kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na raunin da ya faru a Amurka dukkansu sun hada da masu gaisuwa, wadanda ke yin fasalin dabaru da abubuwa masu tsinkaya.
- Cheerleading yana da lambar girmamawa, wanda ya haifar da dakatar da cire tufafi, yin amfani da lalata, yin amfani da barasa da shan taba, da kuma ƙyamar tufafi .
Labarin na gaisuwa
A karo na farko, kungiyoyi masu goyon baya sun fara magana a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma gaisuwa ya zama sanannun. An yanke shawarar yanke shawarar farko a 1989 a wata ganawa da Jami'ar Minnesota. Gudun daji a farkon matakai na da alaka da Amurka da kwallon kafa, kuma sha'awa, shi ne ainihin darasi ga maza. A lokacin da aka fara jin dadin wasanni tun daga shekara ta 2001, lokacin da aka gudanar da gasar zakarun duniya.
Cheerleading gasa
Ana gudanar da wasanni na duniya a wannan wasanni a kowace shekara. Gasar zakara tana ɗaukan nasara. Matsayi mafi girma a mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani da su daga ƙungiyoyi daga Amurka, Japan, Finland da Jamus. Gasar da ke kan gaisuwa ta ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo, don haka, yanzu fiye da kasashe 50 a duniya suna da kungiyoyin wasanni na kansu. Wata mahimmanci mai ban sha'awa shi ne Ƙasar Cheerleading International, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1998.
Pyramid Cheerleading
A cikin kowane wasan kwaikwayon, ƙungiyar tana amfani da pyramids da yawa, wanda zai iya samun nau'ukan daban-daban, abu mafi mahimman abu shi ne daidaita shi da kuma gyara shi don kada kowa ya fāɗi, kuma halayen na babba suna a matsayin lebur kamar yadda zai yiwu. A zuciyar dala akwai mutane ko 'yan mata masu karfi, kuma waɗanda suka fi sauƙi su mallaki matsayi mafi girma. 'Yan mata a tushe su ne "tushe", tsakiyar matakin shine "master", kuma babba shine "flyer". An gina wannan shirin don haka gaisuwa ta kunshi dancing, acrobatics, festivals, da kuma fassarar daga kashi zuwa kashi ya zama kusan wanda ba a gane ba.
Pompons don gaisuwa
Zai yi wuya a yi la'akari da aikin mai kungiya mai tallafi ba tare da bidiyo - wanda aka yi da nau'i na bakin ciki daban-daban. Za a iya amfani da su, filastik, polyethylene, vinyl, takarda na musamman, auduga da sauransu. Na'urorin haɗi don yin gaisuwa kada kawai su kasance masu haske da kyau, amma kuma dace da yin abubuwa daban-daban: juyawa, sake sakewa da sauransu.
Pom-poms na iya samun nau'ikan iri daban-daban, wanda aka bada shawarar da za a zaɓa a kowane ɗayan don ya dace. Akwai kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi a matsayin mai ɗauka mai ɗaukar allon, mai amfani da dumbbell yana samuwa, kamar yadda yake, a cikin pompon, kuma zaɓi na uku shi ne rike a cikin nau'i na biyu. Maganin-madaidaicin ya dace a yanayin da ba ku buƙatar jefa pom-poms. Bugu da kari, akwai sigogi daban-daban na kwallaye, alal misali, don gasa ta yin amfani da ƙidodi masu yawa, wanda a cikin diamita zai kai har zuwa 30 cm.
Gina don gaisuwa
Ɗaya daga cikin halayen halayen masu rawa a kan masu sauraro shine kayan su. A mafi yawan lokuta, sun haɗa da gajeren gajeren wando / skirts da t-shirts. Wajibi ne ya kamata ya zama mai haske da mai ban sha'awa, don haka kayan ado yana amfani da sequins da sauran kayan ado. Dukan mahalarta na ƙungiyar suna da kayan ado iri ɗaya, don haka kada su fita daga hoton. Don ana amfani da kayan ado na kayan ado mai mahimmanci, don haka kada su hana ƙwayar masu rawa. Idan ana amfani da wannan aikin don tallafawa ƙungiya ta musamman, to, wasan da za su yi farin ciki zai dace da kulob a launi.
Cheers for cheerleading
Don zama memba na ƙungiyar goyan baya, kana buƙatar ba kawai don samun tsari na jiki da sassauci ba , amma kuma don samun kyakkyawan furucin, wanda aka kawo ta murya da kuma jin murya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gaisuwa a wasanni yana nufin yin amfani da waƙoƙi daban-daban da aka furta yayin wasan kwaikwayo. Wadannan su ne taƙaitaccen hanyoyi da suka dace wajen bunkasa ruhun 'yan wasa. Suna al'adu suna amfani da kalmomi masu haske da kalmomi. An haɗu da ƙuƙwarar jini zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: chiram - kawai ne kawai ta hanyar masu gaisuwa da waƙoƙi - ana raira tare tare da masu sauraro. Ga wasu misalai:
- Za mu zama na farko a ko'ina kuma kullum! Mu ƙungiyar talla ne, ba tare da mu a ko ina ba!
- Mu masu gayya ne, wanda ke nufin shugabannin! Duba, wannan ba ku gani ba!
- Za mu yi murmushi a gare ku, kuyi hannunku: kuma nan da nan zamu rasa zaman lafiya!
Films game da cheerleading
Maganar mai haske da mai ban sha'awa ana amfani dasu a cikin hoto, banda kyawun hoto da rawa, yana yiwuwa a taɓa batun batun 'yan mata a cikin tawagar, cin nasara, da dai sauransu. Ka fahimci abin farin ciki zai taimaka wa finafinai daga jerin masu zuwa:
- " Yi Success " a shekara ta 2000. Fim din ya ba da labari game da kyaftin din kungiyar na gaisuwa, wanda ya kamata ya jagoranci jagorancin ya jagoranci.
- " Haske wannan bazara! "2009 Labarin yadda mutane biyu daga kungiyar kwallon kafa suka yanke shawarar shiga kungiyar masu gaisuwa don bazara, inda suke jiran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.
- " Ku samu nasara: Duk don nasara " a 2007. Wannan fina-finai game da kishiyar tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu masu kyau, waɗanda aka ƙaddara su lashe nasara a gaba. Tarihi bai kasance ba tare da dangantaka ta soyayya ba.