Tambaya ga Tarin fuka (Diaskintest) kuma me yasa ake bukata?
Diaskintest for tarin fuka an nuna lokacin da:
- akwai dalili don tsoron kamuwa da cuta;
- kana bukatar ka kimanta ayyukan aikin;
- yana da muhimmanci don gano mutanen da ke dauke da mummunar haɗarin canjin yanayin cutar zuwa wani mataki na aiki;
- kana buƙatar yin gwadawa daban-daban;
- yana da muhimmanci don gane da ciwon rashin lafiyar zuwa kamuwa da cuta ko rashin lafiyar cutar ta BCG ko samfurin Mantoux.
Ana aiwatar da maganin tarin fuka (Diaskintest) ta maza da yara. Ana iya yin su duka don dalilai na hanawa da kuma lokuta na kamuwa da cutar. Don cikakkiyar daidaito, wannan jarrabawar ya kamata a hada dasu tare da asibitin, dakin gwaje-gwaje da jarrabawar rediyo, wanda idan aka samu sakamako na gwaji mai kyau ya kamata a yi a cikin wani makami mai tarin fuka.
Ta yaya ake kula da tarin fuka (Diaskintest)?
Wannan wani gwajin intradermal ne na al'ada da aka yi tare da taimakon shinges na tuberculin. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin fata, kamar yadda yawanci yake tare da Mantoux. Ana yin allura a tsakiya na uku na goshin gaba akan hannun da aka yi gwajin Mantoux.
Sakamakon yana kimantawa da likita a hankali bayan kwana uku. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mai mulki mai mahimmanci. An gane sakamakon ne a matsayin mummunan idan akwai abin da aka yanke. Amma idan akwai redness a wurin injin, ko kuma yanayin fata ya canza (musamman idan akwai ulcers da vesicles), to, ana gwada gwajin a matsayin mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a ba da takaddun maganin tarin fuka, daidai da daidaitattun abin da zai dogara ne akan tasirin jiyya a nan gaba. Idan mai haƙuri yana shan maganin ba daidai ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba, to, kwayoyin zasu iya dakatar da "jin tsoro" na maganin, don haka cutar za ta koma wani nau'in da ake kira magani mai magani. Wannan nau'i ne wani lokaci maras tabbas.
Ya faru cewa gwajin ya nuna sakamakon mummunan sakamako, yayin gwajin Mantux ya tabbata. Wannan yana nuna cewa a cikin jikin mutum yana da kwayoyin cuta ga Koch (mycobacteria, saboda abin da kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa). Wannan yawancin lalacewa ne ta hanyar rigakafin BCG kuma shi ne na al'ada, amma idan likita ya rubuta magani, to, kada a manta da su.
Diaskintest ga tarin fuka: contraindications
Contraindications zuwa gwajin, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun haɗa da lokacin lokaci. Musamman, ba za a iya aiwatar da ita ba:
idan mai hakuri yana da wasu cututtuka a cikin karamin mataki; - idan an bayyana cututtuka na fata a cikin wani mataki mai zurfi;
- idan mutum yana iya samun ciwon sukari, ko kuma rashin lafiyar cututtuka ya fi tsanani;
- idan an bayyana magunguna.
Bugu da ƙari, ba za a iya gwada gwajin cutar ba a cikin wata daya bayan shan rigakafin BCG, da kuma lokaci daya tare da gwajin Mantoux. Yana da muhimmanci cewa masu haƙuri sun zauna a lokacin da ake allura.
Shekaru ba ƙyama ba ne ga bincike.
Bayan jiyya na Diaskintest tarin fuka ne aka yi domin ya kimanta tasiri na farfadowa. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar gwagwarmaya ya kamata a haɗa ta da wasu hanyoyin.