A lura da thyroid pathologies, za a iya amfani da iodine radioactive. Wannan hadotope yana da nasarorin haɗarinsa, don haka hanya don gabatarwa cikin jiki ya kamata a gudanar da shi a karkashin kulawar likitan likita.
Yadine mai raya jini - jiyya na glandar thyroid
Hanyar ta amfani da isotope yana da amfani masu amfani:
- babu lokacin gyarawa;
- a kan fatar jiki babu wani ciwo da sauran cututtuka masu kyau;
- a lokacin da aka gudanar da kayan aikin fasaha ba a yi amfani dasu ba.
Duk da haka, magani tare da iodine na rediyo yana da abubuwan da ya ɓace:
- Ba a lura da isotope ba kawai a cikin glandon thyroid ba, har ma a cikin wasu nau'in jikin jiki, ciki har da ovaries da prostate. Saboda wannan dalili, watanni shida na gaba bayan wannan hanya, dole ne a kare magunguna lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, gabatarwar isotope ya rushe aikin hormones, wanda zai iya tasiri ga ci gaban tayin. Mata masu tsufa za su daina jinkirta tunanin yarinyar na tsawon shekaru biyu.
- Saboda ƙuntatawa ga lacrimal ducts da kuma canje-canje a cikin aiki na glands salivary, akwai yiwuwar disruptions a cikin aiki na wadannan jiki tsarin.
Rahoton radiyo (mafi yawancin lokuta I-131) an tsara shi a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- thyroid neoplasms;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a kan thyroid;
- hyperthyroidism ;
- yadawa mai guba mai guba ;
- hadarin hadarin matsalolin.
Jiyya na thyrotoxicosis tare da radioactive aidin
Irin wannan farfadowa yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Don magance hyperthyroidism tare da Idinin radioactive yana da tasiri, kashi na glandin I-131 da aka zubar da kyallen takarda ya zama 30-40 g. Wannan adadin isotope zai iya shigar da jiki a lokaci ɗaya ko a rabi (2-3 zaman). Bayan farkawa, hypothyroidism na iya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, an umurci marasa lafiya Levothyroxine.
A cewar kididdigar, wadanda aka gano tare da thyrotoxicosis , bayan jiyya tare da isotope 3-6 watanni baya, cutar ta sake komawa. Irin wa] annan marasa lafiya suna ba da umurni da maimaitawa da magungunan rediyo. Yin amfani da I-131 don fiye da 3 darussan a cikin maganin thyrotoxicosis ba a rubuce ba. A wasu lokuta marasa lafiya, marasa lafiya tare da magungunan rigakafin na iodine ba su samar da sakamako ba. Ana kiyaye wannan tare da juriya na thyrotoxicosis zuwa isotope.
Jiyya na thyroid ciwon daji tare da radioactive aidin
Ana shigar da isotope ne kawai ga marasa lafiya wadanda aka gano da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta saboda sakamakon sa hannu. Sau da yawa irin wannan farfadowa ana gudanar da shi a babban haɗari na sake dawowa da ciwon daji ko babba. Yin jiyya na glandar thyroid tare da danin rediyo mai yadini yana yi a gaban nau'in yatsun jikin da ke sha da tara I-131. Kafin wannan, ana yin scintigraphy.
Ana amfani da isotope ga marasa lafiya a wannan sashi:
- tare da farfadowa - 3,7 GBq;
- a lokuta lokacin da metastases suka kayar da ƙwayar lymph, - 5.55 GBq;
- tare da lalacewar nama ko ƙwayar cuta - 7.4 GBq.
Yadine mai radiyo bayan cire daga glandon thyroid
I-131 an yi amfani dashi don gano metastases. Bayan watanni 1-1.5 bayan tiyata, zane-zane ta yin amfani da Idinin radioactive. Wannan hanyar ganewar asali an dauke shi mafi tasiri. Hidimar Rediyo wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci don gano metastases. Idan sakamakon ya kasance tabbatacce, wajabcin maganin Idinin radioactive an wajabta. Irin wannan magani yana nufin halakar raunuka.
Shiri don radioiodotherapy
Yanayin mai haƙuri bayan jiyya yafi dogara da biyan kuɗi da takardun likita. Ba matsayi na karshe a nan ba shine yadda aka shirya shiri don hanya. Ya haɗa da yarda da irin waɗannan dokoki:
- Tabbatar cewa babu ciki.
- Idan akwai jariri, fassara shi don cin abinci artificial.
- Sanar da likita game da duk magunguna da aka ɗauka. 2-3 days kafin farisin radioiodine ya kamata su dakatar da amfani.
- Bi da abinci na musamman.
- Kada ku bi da raunuka kuma ku yanke tare da aidin.
- An hana yin wanka a cikin ruwa mai gishiri kuma yana kwantar da iska. Ɗaya daga cikin mako kafin a yi hanya ya kamata a bar tafiya a kan tekun.
Bugu da ƙari, kwanaki biyu kafin ajin rediyo, likita za ta gudanar da gwajin, wanda zai nuna tsananin karfin I-131 da jiki mai haƙuri. Nan da nan kafin a fara farfadowa tare da yadine na rediyo na thyroid gland an yi, dole ne a yi nazarin TSH da safe. Har ila yau, tsawon sa'o'i 6 kafin wannan hanya, ya kamata ka daina shan abinci, kuma daga ruwan sha - na tsawon sa'o'i 2.
Ku ci abinci kafin injin rediyo
Irin wannan tsarin abincin ne aka tsara 2 makonni kafin hanya. Ya ƙare bayan sa'o'i 24 bayan farkawa. Abincin da ba na diode ba kafin magani tare da iodine rediyo ya hada da dakatar da irin wannan abinci:
- qwai da abincin da ke dauke da su;
- abincin teku;
- jan, motsa da wake wake;
- cakulan da samfurori inda shi ke nan;
- cuku, cream, ice cream da sauran madara;
- abinci, a cikin shirye-shiryen abin da aka kara gishiri a ciki;
- Soy kayayyakin.
Yadine mai raɗaɗi - yadda aka yi hanya
Hanyar I-131 yana faruwa a hankali: mai haƙuri yana kwashe ganimar a cikin gelatin harsashi dauke da isotope. Irin wadannan kwayoyin kwayoyi ba su da komai. Ya kamata a haɗiye su ta hanyar shan gilashin ruwa guda biyu (ruwan 'ya'yan itace, soda da sauran ruwan sha basu yarda). Ba za ku iya yin amfani da su ba! A wasu lokuta, ana yin maganin goiter mai guba tare da iodine na rediyowa ta amfani da sinadarai a cikin hanyar ruwa. Bayan shan wannan aidin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar wanke baki da kyau. A cikin sa'a mafi kusa bayan hanya, cin abinci da sha suna haramta.
Ga masu haƙuri, Yuroin na rediyo yana da amfani mai yawa - yana taimakawa wajen magance cutar. Ga masu baƙi na masu haƙuri da sauran masu tuntuɓar mutane, isotope yana da hatsarin gaske. Rabin rabi na wannan nau'ikan sinadaran yana da kwanaki 8. Duk da haka, ko da bayan fitarwa daga asibiti don kare wasu, ana bada shawara ga mai haƙuri:
- Wani mako kuma ya manta game da sumbacewa da kuma dangantaka mai kyau.
- Kashe kayan da aka yi amfani dashi a asibiti (ko saka su a cikin jakar filastik don makonni 6-8).
- An tsare shi da tabbaci.
- Wajibi ne a kiyaye abubuwa na tsabta na mutum daban daga sauran 'yan uwa.
Jiyya tare da radioactive iodine na thyroid gland shine - sakamakon
Saboda yanayin mutum na jiki, rikitarwa na iya faruwa bayan jiyya. Ayyukan Idine radiyo a jikin jiki yana haifar da wadannan:
- wahala a haɗiye;
- kumburi a wuyansa;
- Nausea;
- dunƙule a cikin makogwaro;
- karfi ƙishirwa;
- murdiyar dandano dandano;
- vomiting.
Hanyoyin maganin jiyya tare da iodine rediyo
Ko da yake wannan hanyar farfadowa ana daukar lafiya ga mai haƙuri, yana da bangarorin biyu na "zina". Rashin iska tare da iodine na radiyo yana ɗaukar irin wannan matsaloli tare da shi:
- hangen nesa ya ɓata;
- Akwai ciwon da ke ciwo a kullum;
- Yadain radioactive yana taimakawa wajen samun karfin kuɗi;
- An ji ciwo da ciwo da kuma gajiya;
- ingancin jini yana ɓarna (abun ciki na platelets da leukocytes ragewa);
- a baya na ragewa a cikin samar da kwayoyin hormones, damuwa da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta;
- a cikin mutane, yawan adadin masu aiki na spermatozoa (an rubuta rikodin rashin haihuwa);
- hadarin bunkasa cutar sankarar bargo yana ƙaruwa.
Wanne ne mafi alhẽri - iodine rediyo ko tiyata?
Babu amsar rashin daidaituwa, saboda kowane hali ne mutum. Sai dai likita zai iya ƙayyade abin da zai fi dacewa ga wannan mai haɗari - iodine rediyo ko tiyata. Kafin zabar hanyar da za a magance matsalolin maganin gurasar thyroid, zai yi la'akari da dalilai daban-daban: shekarun mai haƙuri, kasancewa da cututtukan cututtuka, matsakaicin shan kashi na cutar da sauransu. Doctor zai gaya wa mai haƙuri game da siffofin hanyar da aka zaba kuma ya bayyana sakamakon bayan radioactive aidin.