Polyps a cikin gallbladder - abu ne mai ban mamaki yayin da yake da rashin zafi, amma yana da banƙyama. Bayan haka, kasancewar polyps zai iya haifar da kawar da mafitsara, ko kuma, mafi muni, ga degeneration na polyp daga benign zuwa m formation.
Dalilin polyps
A polyp na gallbladder ne halin a matsayin benign girma na gallbladder mucosa. A cikin zamani magani babu wani ma'anar guda hanyar polyps. Mafi sau da yawa, likitoci sunyi la'akari da cin zarafin cholesterol da lipids, saboda rashin amfani da amfani da soyayyen abinci da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, da kuma ladabi. Polyps iya bayyana a bango:
- ciwon kumburi na gallbladder (cholecystitis);
- cholelithiasis ;
- hepatitis na ilimin halitta daban-daban;
- Dyskinesia na bile ducts , da dai sauransu.
Dangane da tsarin, waɗannan nau'in polyps na gallbladder suna bambanta:
- Cholesterol polyps ne hyperplasia na mucous membrane na gallbladder tare da cholesterol deposits. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan nau'in polyps.
- Inflammatory polyps - mai kumburi dauki na mucous membrane na gallbladder a cikin hanyar girma granulation nama.
- Adanomatous polyps su ne ciwon sukari mai kamala a cikin hanyar polypoid girma na nama glandular.
- Papilloma shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar maganin mucous membrane na gallbladder a cikin nau'i mai girma kamar kwayoyin halitta.
Polyps na iya zama ɗaya ko mahara. Multiple polyps na gallbladder ake kira polyposis.
Polyps a cikin gallbladder - bayyanar cututtuka
Samun polyps ne kusan ba tare da wani ciwon haushi ko wasu rashin tausayi ga mutum. Mafi wuya rabu da ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta yana shiga cikin ƙwayar bile kuma yakan kai ga gallstone colic. Idan har aka samu polyp a cikin wuyan gallbladder, sakamakon abin da yake gudana daga bile yana da wahala, mummunan ciwo a cikin hawan hypochondrium na iya tashi, musamman bayan cin abinci.
Samun mummunar cututtuka na polyps a cikin gallbladder na ƙayyade tsananin yiwuwar rikice-rikicen da zai haifar da matakan ci gaba da cutar. Babban barazana ga jiki shine ikon polyp na gallbladder daga tsarin zabin da za a rage zuwa m. Bisa ga kididdigar, yawan irin wannan nau'i (malignization) daga 10 zuwa 33%.
Sanin asali na polyps
Saboda gaskiyar cewa polyps a cikin gallbladder kusan ba sa ciwo a cikin mutum, ana yawanci gano shi ba zato ba tsammani a cikin duban dan tayi na cikin rami na ciki. Don bayyana ganewar asali kuma da hankali a bincika polyps a cikin gallbladder, musamman lokacin da rikitarwa taso, amfani da kwamfuta tomography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatocholangiography, endoscopic fibrogastroduodenoscopy, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na cutar
Idan mai haƙuri ba shi da wani cututtuka da ke hade da gallbladder, baya ga gaban polyps a ciki, dole ne a fahimta wadannan sassan:
- ko polyps suna da yawa;
- Shin girman polyps ya wuce 1 cm a diamita?
- ko polyps suna karuwa sosai (polyp yana ƙaruwa fiye da shekara ta fiye da 2 mm);
- polyps a cikin gallbladder kawo zafi ga mutum.
Idan akwai akalla daya daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, likitoci zasu iya yanke shawara su cire magungunan gallbladder.
Yin rigakafi na faruwar
Hanyar musamman ta rigakafi ba ta wanzu ba. Amma a gaban polyps a cikin gallbladder, yana da kyau a lura da abincin daidai. Abinci ya zama sabo ne, daidaita da wadata a abubuwa masu amfani. Yana da muhimmanci a hada da abincin ku mai yawa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wasanni na yau da kullum suna da amfani.
Ka tuna, polyps a cikin gallbladder ne babban hadarin ciwon daji. Tsare-tsaren yau da kullum da maɗaukaki mai mahimmanci na ɓoye na ciki zai taimake ka ka guje wa duk wani mummunan sakamako na kasancewar waɗannan horo.