Shawara da shawarwari masu ban sha'awa

Tun daga lokaci mai zuwa, mutum ya so ya san asirin yanayi da kansa, a matsayin muhimmin sashi. Daga cikin hanyoyin da za a tasiri duniya, tunani ya bude sabon damar ga mutane kuma an dauke shi da kayan sihiri da warkaswa na shamans, firistoci suna canza tunanin da tunanin mutum wanda aka ba da shawara.

Menene shawara?

Shawarar ita ce (Karin bayani na Latin - shawara, shawara) - nau'i na musamman da ba na magana ba a kan mutum psyche, don gabatar da saitunan ƙaddarar, shirye-shirye tare da manufofi ko magunguna. A sakamakon sakamakon:

• canji na jihar;
• dalili don aikin.

Shawarwarin yana cikin mahallin al'umma:

• magani;
• ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, ƙwararru;
• nuna kasuwanci;
• ayyukan fasaha, fiction, kiɗa;
• talla;
• Kafofin watsa labarai;
• fikihu;
• tsarin soja;
• addini;
• manufofin;
• wasanni.

An rarraba wannan shawara:

1. Autosuggestion ne mai kai - hypnoosis . Bayyanawa na halayyar mutum, tabbatarwa, matani da mutum yayi wa kansa. Taron horo na Autogenic .
2. Heterosuggestia shine tasirin mai ba da shawara (wanda ke motsawa) a kan sugerend (wanda ya shafi).

Ayyukan da aka ba da shawara

Tsarin tsaka-tsakin shawara yana da tasiri wanda aka umurce shi don ya jabada shi a matsayin sanadi na musamman, wanda ƙaddarar take ragewa, an kawar da shingen kuma bayanin ya shiga kai tsaye cikin rikice-rikice. Za a iya iya iya yin kwarewa ta hanzari (gypsy hypnosis), amma kamar kowane irin kwarewar da ake da shi na tunani ya kamata a ci gaba. Abubuwan halayen da mai bayar da shawarwari ya mallaka dole ne ya mallaki domin ya tasiri sosai da kuma karfafawa:

• karfi mai karfi;
• maida hankali;
• amince kai;
• mallaki hanyoyin yin gyaran kansu;
• tsakiya;
• laya, carisma;
• ingantaccen ilimi;
• sauti, jimla, kalma ta magana, saurare a wasu hanyoyi.

Shawarwari da Takaddama-Shawarwari

Hanyoyin da za a iya ba da shawara za su rage girman mutum da kuma haifar da amincewa, musamman a taron. Mutum yana kamuwa da ra'ayoyin mutane, halaye. A cikin tarihin, mutane sunyi zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewar su wajen karuwa, saboda haka an nuna rashin jin dadi - duk abin da aka shuka a matakin jiha, addini, kafofin watsa labarun ne ke cikin zargi. Contrasuggestia ke tsiro daga rashin amana ga rashin biyayya. Hanyoyin da suka dace game da maganganun da aka ba da shawara:

• da fitowar wani mutumin da ya wuce "mu" na rukuni;
• da ci gaba da sababbin hadisai da al'ada a cikin al'umma, hanyar fita daga "barga."

Shawara a cikin ilimin kimiyya

Mene ne shawara a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa - mafi yawan koyarwa na musamman sunyi aiki a matsayin ilimin warkewa a kan psyche da ke motsa motsin zuciyarmu, hangen nesa. A gaskiya, irin wannan kwaskwarima na amfani da ilimin kimiyyar da ake amfani dasu:

• psychosomatics;
• psychoanalysis;
• NLP.

Halin da aka damu da mai kwantar da hankalin da ke zurfafa zurfin fahimtar abin da ke cikin haƙuri da tabbataccen sakamako an cimma:

• jiyya mai tasiri na phobias, neuroses, depressions;
• kawar da halaye masu lalacewa (shan taba, shan barasa)
• samfurin sababbin alamu.

Dabarar dabara a psychotherapy

Domin hanyar da za a zabi musamman ga wani abokin ciniki ko rukuni na mutane don aiki kamar yadda ya yiwu, yawancin yanayi ya zama dole:

1. A psychotherapist, gaskiya da kuma iko.
2. Dole ne maƙasudin ƙaddara ya zama takaice, ƙaddara, mai mahimmanci.
3. An ƙididdige ka'idar tunanin mutum, kowane mutum da kuma sifofin fasaha na abokin ciniki.
4. Hidima na dabarun tunani don manufar farfadowa.

Tambayoyi da hanyoyi masu dabara sun kasu zuwa:

• magana;
• ba magana ba.

Babban ko maɓalli a cikin shawara shine kalmar. A cikin rubutun V. Shefner ta "Magana", akwai layi da ke nuna ikon da ƙarfin halayyar maganganu: "Za ku iya kashe kalma, zaka iya ajiye kalma, a cikin kalma da za ku iya yin gyare-gyare a bayan labarin!". Dabarun maganganu a psychotherapy sun hada da:

1. Shawarwari a cikin farkawa jihar . Hanyar "mahaifin" tana da muhimmanci. Umurnin, buƙatarwa da kuma tsarin tsarin mulki ya tilasta: "tafi!", "Dokar!", "Za ku yi haka!". "Hanyar iyaye" - mai laushi, mai kwantar da hankula yana kwantar da hankula: "Dakatarwa!", "Ku kwantar da hankali!".
2. Shawara lokacin barci . Mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yana yin gyare-gyare ga mai barci: yana sanya hannunsa a kan goshinsa kuma yana magana da kalmomi sa'an nan kuma a jinkirta, sa'an nan kuma a cikin sauri, yayin kallon numfashi na numfashi: idan ya canza, to, mutumin yana shirye ya zama wanda aka kashe.
3. Hanyoyi na Hypnosuggestive . Mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yana sa mutum ya sami mafarki na musamman wanda ake kira hypnoosis. A lokacin irin wannan yanayin, an cire iko, an rage hankali kuma zai yiwu a shirya shirye-shiryen warkewa a cikin tunanin mutum mai haƙuri.
4. Tsinkayawa . Harkokin Hypnoautogenic. Sanarwar mutum ta fito ne daga waje zuwa matakai na ciki ta hanyar yin magana.

Ma'anar kalmomin "marasa ma'ana" marasa ma'ana:

1. Marking . Zaɓin kalma mai ma'ana tare da ƙarin gestures da magudi na abubuwa.
2. Telepathy . Rawar tunani na tunani. Dabara ta dogara ne akan daidaitawar biorhythms na mai ba da shawara da kuma sugerend, yana buƙatar ƙirar hankali da hankali ga abu, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a shiga cikin hoton.

Shawarwarin a talla

Duk wani tallace-tallace shi ne farfadowa da sanin ta hanyar tasiri kan ji da motsin zuciyar mutane. Masu sana'a don gabatar da wasu kayayyaki, kokarin gabatar da kaya a cikin hanyar da za su haɗa dukkan tsarin tsarin sirri na mutum: gani, sauraro, dandano, jin dadi. Rubutun talla da aka ba da shawara yana amfani da kalmomi don tasiri kuma ana tallafawa ta hoto mai haske.

Dabarar dabara a talla

Shawarwarin shawarwari game da talla - mahimman tasirin:

1. Halin tasiri game da tunanin tunani . Amfanin kayayyaki an gabatar da shi a cikin wani tunanin "wrapper" mai haske, wanda ya rage muhimmancin. Sayen ɗaki a cikin jinginar gida, mota a kan bashi: "Shin kin taba kuka da farin ciki?".
2. Rubutu . Sanar da yawan jama'a: "Kana son zama lafiya / sirri / karfi?". Akwai hakin mutum don ɗaukar kaya na wani kamfani.
3. Alamomin . A talla, wannan alamar kasuwanci ce - wata alamar. Hoton da aka sanya a cikin alamar yana ba ka damar rinjayar motsin zuciyar mutum kuma ya tabbatar da alama.
4. Harshen . Ƙarin taƙaitacciyar kamfanin, da nufin gabatar da shi cikin tunanin mutum ta hanyar dabi'un abokin ciniki: "Muna damu da kowanenku!"
5. Yi amfani da wani launi na launi . Kwayoyin mutum suna amfani da launuka da 80%, kuma kawai kashi 20% ne kawai saboda hangen nesa - wannan saboda kowace launi yana da darajar stereotyped:

• yellow - rana, dumi, aiki;
• ja - makamashi, kullun, tashin hankali;
• blue - dogara, natsuwa, hutawa;
• kore - kiwon lafiya, (wanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin magunguna);
• black - classic, iko.

Shawarwarin a cikin kafofin watsa labarai

Tambayoyi masu shawarwari suna amfani dasu ta hanyar talabijin, watsa shirye-shirye da kuma na zamani. Manufar ita ce ta karfafa halayen motsa jiki, wasu halaye na zamantakewar al'umma da al'umma. Ana samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar rinjayar yanayin da ya dace. Sau da yawa ana amfani da labarai da abubuwan da ba su da kyau da ke haifar da tsoro da rashin tabbas ga mutane, wasa a kan jin dadin - yana da sauƙi don sarrafa al'umma.

Shawarwari a cikin siyasa

Tambayoyi masu shawarwari sun yarda da 'yan siyasa. Harkokin siyasa na zamani (jawabi) yana amfani da wannan hanya mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda yake rufewa - maganganun maganganu game da fahimtar juna. Basic abubuwa na shinge:

• yana da sha'awar yarda da al'amuran zamantakewar al'umma;
• m magana (mafi yawan ƙayyadaddun magana, ɓarna na hukunci);
• abubuwa masu mahimmanci;
• kaucewa daga magana, ƙara karuwa cikin maganganun.

Shawarwari - littattafai

Masana kimiyya masu shawara a cikin wallafe-wallafe:

1. "Hedging a siyasa magana" Osipov G.A. - ya bayyana manyan hanyoyin da za a yi a cikin siyasa.
2. "Yin amfani da fahimtar sani tare da Media" Zelinsky SA - littafi game da abin da ya zo ga mutum ta hanyar fuska, jaridu, radiyo.
3. "Shawarwarin da kuma rawar da ya taka a rayuwar jama'a" VM Bekhterev. - Bayani daban-daban game da yanayin shawara.
4. "Encyclopedia of hypnosis" GA Goncharov. - iri, dabaru na zance a cikin aiki.
5. "Ƙwararriyar ra'ayi" Ƙungiyar marubuta. - Rubutun rubutu a kan psychotherapy.